潍坊高三期末考试英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:24326305
- 上传时间:2023-05-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:137.99KB
潍坊高三期末考试英语试题.docx
《潍坊高三期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《潍坊高三期末考试英语试题.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
潍坊高三期末考试英语试题
高三英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TiredofNeckPain?
Weareproudtoofferagadget—NeckMassager—thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!
HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?
ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!
Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!
PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitofNeckMassager:
WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts!
NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure—it'sabigone!
—SandraReames
I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!
—PatSullivan
Howmuchisit?
Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It’snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou’reabletogetitforonly£46!
Nopills,nodoctorappointments,nowastedtime—youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!
IMPORTANTINFORMATION!
“AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!
”
1.WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?
A.Itsworkingmethods.B.Itswell-designedlook.
C.The2AAAbatteries.D.Thelongworkingtime.
2.WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?
A.Itislight.B.Itisoversized.
C.Itissimpletouse.D.Itissafetooperate.
3.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?
A.£23.B.£46.C.£69.D.£92.
B
ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:
15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree’sbase,itsengineonfire.
Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.
Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe’dbroughtwithhim.hecutthroughThompson’sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.
ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.
4.Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?
A.Ahouseonfire.B.Acarcrash.
C.Thebedroomwindow.D.Thebasement.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?
A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.
C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“empathy”underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.
7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?
A.Daringandgenerous.B.Caringandgrateful.
C.Courageousandnoble.D.Ambitiousandreliable.
C
Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime“coralbleaching(白化现象)”eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.
Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.
“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.
Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.
8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?
A.Diversespecies.B.Noisepollution.
C.Fishingindustry.D.Climbingtemperatures.
9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?
A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.
C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.D.Playingcertainsoundstoappealtofish.
10.WhyareSteveSimpson’swordsquoted?
A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.
B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.
C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.
D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theattemptsareinvain.
B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.
C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.
D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.
D
Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell—organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry.itiswelltoaskourselves:
whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?
Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:
there’swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.
Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheU.S.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.
Howcouldthatbe?
Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone’sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise!
So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?
Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?
12.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinparagraph2?
A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.
B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.
C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.
D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.
13.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?
A.Notenoughequipment.B.Lackofinnerdrive.
C.Misguidedinstructions.D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.
14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?
A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.
C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LostinfitnessB.Misunderstandingaboutfitness
C.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whileplentyofbirds—suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds—migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.
Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.16Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.17
Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon’tliveinvastopenplaces.18Theyaren’tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.
Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.19Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave“‘lightsout”programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.
20Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 潍坊 期末考试 英语试题