最新中考英语阅读理解知识点大全.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解知识点大全.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解知识点大全
最新中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine B. FarmerLosesArm C. DangerousBites D. SnakeDoctor
(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor. D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。
(1)考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山?
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测。
句意:
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival. B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival. D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
A. Attheatersaroundthecity. B. IntheRoyalMile.
C. InCharlotteSquareGardens. D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthesto
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