届新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编1之阅读填空原卷版解析版.docx
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届新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编1之阅读填空原卷版解析版.docx
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届新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编1之阅读填空原卷版解析版
2021新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编
(1)阅读填空
阅读填空【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】
Wheredohurricanenamescomefrom?
Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,mindlessmassesofwaterandwind?
Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?
Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.16.TherewastheSeaIslandsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDayHurricaneof1935tonameafew.
Thepracticeofusingmorememorablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.ItwaswhenAtlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughtheystillweren'thumanones.17.Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricaneDog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.
18.Thesamelistofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasonseachfeaturedaHurricaneAblethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,soin1953theU.S.NationalHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,whichprovedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,butithelpedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.19.
Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters'wives,butin1979men'snameswereaddedtothemixTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitorsthemasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbetweenmaleandfemalessixlistsarerotatedannuallyintheAtlantic.sothe2015nameswillbeusedagainin2021.20.Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshavebeenretiredsince1954,including29since2000.
A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontothem.
B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.
C.Thisnamingrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.
D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesaresillyorunreasonable.
E.Butwhenahurricaneisbadenough,itsnamecanberetired.
F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.
G.Itisalsoeasiertousenameswhenwehavemorethanonestormtotrack.
阅读填空【2021届河北省邯郸市高三上学期(9月)摸底】
Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.16.Inhigh-pressuresystems,themoleculesinsidethesystemmovefasterthanthosethatsurroundit.Theoppositeoccursinlow-pressuresystems,wheretheairinsidethelowismovingmoreslowlythaninthesurroundingarea.
Airflowsaroundahigh-orlow-pressuresysteminmuchthesamewayaswaterswirls(旋涡)aroundahole.IntheNorthernHemisphere,airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwisepattern.Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremovescounterclockwise.17.
Airismoredense(密集的)inaregionofhighpressure,sotheairpushesouttowardlessdenseregions.Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,whichpreventstheformationofclouds.Thepresenceofcloudsindicatesthatrainmaybepresentintheair.18.Inaregionoflowpressure,theairrises.Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthehumidity(湿气)insidetheairmass.
19.Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltotheground.Whentemperaturesarewarm,rainistheresult.Iftemperaturesarelow?
theresultissnow.WhenwaterdropletsfallthroughrelativelywarmerorcolderairmassesonthejourneytoEarth,thelow-pressuresystemmaybringsnoworice.
Rainassociatedwithlow-pressuresystemsholdstrueinmuchoftheNorthernHemisphere.20.Sointropicalareas,rainassociationwithhighsorlowsislesspredictable.
A.Thismovementcreatesairpressure.
B.Sowecanpredictrainfromtheclouds.
C.Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.
D.Thehighertheairpressureis,thefasterthewindsblowinandoutwards.
E.Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswaterdroplets.
F.Thisswirlingairresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressureboundaries.
G.High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweatherwithoutrain.
阅读填空【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】
IsittruethatBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorthanpeopleinothercountries?
Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatinBritain.
8.It’snotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously.
Welaughatauthority,butalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly.9.Ourclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythings—MrBean,forexample—whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthingsandwinning.
ThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelhopelessisoneoftheoddestthingstoappreciateaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).“Notverypleasant,”wemightsayaftersometerribleexperience.10.“It’sabitwindytoday”wemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong.11.
AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.12.
DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisunique?
A.Inaddition,wetendtoplaythingsdown.
B.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceevenwhenwe’remakingajoke.
C.Cultureplaysabigpartinhowfunnyyoumayfindsomething.
D.Weknowtheycan’twin,butiftheydososometimes,it’sevenfunnier.
E.Britsdon’texpressextremefeelings;wejust“keepcalmandcarryon”.
F.Britsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemdown.
G.TotheBritish,powerfulandimportantpeopleareoftensourcesoflaughter.
阅读填空【2021届湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考
(一)】
IneverreallydecidedtomovetoNewYork,andIneverreallydecidedtostay,butI’velivedhere,inthesameapartment,forsixteenyears,whichislongerthanI’velivedanywhereelse.36..
Mylastmovewasfrommyparents’houseinWestchesterCounty,tenmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Witharoommatewhowasafriendofacollegefriend,Igotatwo-bedroomapartmentontheUpperWestSidewhichrentedforfourhundredandseventy-fivedollarsamonth;halfthatamountwasaboutasmuchasIcouldaffordonmytake-homepay,whichwasalittlelessthantwohundreddollarsaweek.
Iwasworkinginthetypingpoolofthismagazine,atatimewhencareeradvicetoyoungwomenincludedanadmonition(告诫)thatifyoustartedoutwithajobthatinvolvedtypingallyouwouldeverdowastype.ButIdidn’tbelievethat.Idaredtotype.Overtheyears,thingsbetweenmeandmyapartmentworsenedtothepointwherewebarelyacknowledgedeachother’sexistence.Ikeptwaitingforittochangeintosomethingthatitwasn’t,anditkeptwaitingformetogiveittheattentionitdeserved.37..
FormostyoungpeoplewhocometoNewYork,havingaroommateisnotamatterofchoice.38..Thetwobedroomswereatoppositeendsoftheapartment,withthebathroom,kitchen,andlivingroominbetween.39..Myroomwasalmosttwiceasbigastheotherbedroom-bigenoughtofitthedoublebedI’dboughtfortwentydollarsafewmonthsafterImovedin,fromsomeonewhowasleavingthebuilding,andthetwinbedI’dbroughtfromhome,whichIusedforguestsuntilIstoppedhavingguests.Therewasplentyofspaceleftoverformydesk,mystereo,andthebookcasethathadbeennexttomybedathomewhenIwasgrowingup.40..
A.Ihadspenthoursstaringat,reabsorbingthecontentsofthebooksbygazingattheirspines(书脊).
B.Bythetimethisyearrolledaround,wehadbothhadenough.Itwasclearthatoneofushadtogo.
C.Idon’tknowhowIendedupwiththebetterroom,butI’mprettysurewedidn’tflipacoin.
D.Inthattime,myparentsandmythreebrothershavemovedtwenty-fourtimes.
E.Iwasluckyinthatmyapartmentwaswelllaidoutforsharing.
F.Duringmyfirstfewyearsintheapartment,Idideverythingthewaymymotherdid.
G.Nobodyhadtogothroughanybodyelse’sspace.
阅读填空【2021届湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟高三起点联考】
IsittruethatBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorthanpeopleinothercountries?
Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatinBritain.
16.It’snotjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakesthemselvestooseriously.
Welaughatauthority,butalsosympatheticallylaughwithanyonewhowethinkistreatedbadly.17.Ourclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythings—MrBean,forexample—whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthingsandwinning.
ThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelhopelessisoneoftheoddestthingstoappreciateaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).“Notverypleasant,”wemightsayaftersometerribleexperience.18.“It’sabitwindytoday”wemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,or“There’saslightproblem,”whensomethinghasgoneveryseriouslywrong.19.
AnotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandBritishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.20.
DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisunique?
A.Inaddition,wetendtoplaythingsdown.
B.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceevenwhenwe’remakingajoke.
C.Cultureplaysabigpartinhowfunnyyoumayfindsomething.
D.Weknowtheycan’twin,butiftheydososometimes,it’sevenfunnier.
E.Britsdon’texpressextremefeelings;wejust“keepcalmandcarryon”.
F.Britsturntolaughterasaformofmedicinewhenlifeknocksthemdown.
G.TotheBritish,powerfulandimportantpeopleareoftensourcesoflaughter.
阅读填空【2021届湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高三9月月考】
Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?
16.
Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.
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