高考英语阅读理解抓分训练11 外研版.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练11 外研版.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练11外研版
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练(11)及答案
Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.
Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.
Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.
26.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.
C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病,故选A。
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.
B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.
C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.
D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到,短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务,故选D。
28.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.
A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.
B.passrelatedexaminations.
C.obtaintheworkcertificates.
D.Alltheabove.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据trainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilies及Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.首先参加专门的培训,然后通过考试获得工作资格证书,故选D。
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.
B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.
C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.
D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广,故选C。
30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________
A.tointroducecommunityserviceinBeijing.
B.toreporthomemedicalserviceavailableinBeijing.
C.toprovidesomeefficienttreatmentsfordiseasesincommunity.
D.todescribeaspecialmedicalteaminBeijing.
【答案】B
【解析】作者意图题。
根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务,故选B。
Tropicalfishhobbyistswilltellyoutheirtanksareasourceofoelaxation,butrecentresearchsuggeststhefishmightdisagree.
ManyAmericanhouseholdscontainafishtank,whoseaveragesizeislessthan10gallons.Yetastudycomparingthebehaviorofcommonfreshwaterfishfoundthatthosekeptinsuchsmalltanksweremoreaggressivethanthoseinlargeronesmorelikelytofight.
“Ifpeoplekeptdogsintheseconditions,they’dbeputinprison,”saidtheauthor,RonaldOldfield.“Inlargertanks,thefishwerenotincontinuouseyesightofeachother.Theywereswimmingaround,checkingeverythingoutratherthanbeatingeachother,”headded.“It’ssomethingweshouldthinkabout.”
Thestudyconsistedoftwoexperiments.Inone,Dr.Oldfieldtestedtheeffectsofovercrowdlngbykeepingtanksizeconstant(不变)whileincreasingthenumberoffish.Intheother,hetestedenvironmentbyplacingthreefishintanksofdifferentsizes.Hethenrecordedtheirbehavioratleasttwohoursafterfeeding,toeliminate(排除)competitivebehaviorsrelatedtofood.Whileaggressionseemedtoremainconstantregardlessofthenumberoffishinatank,itdroppedoffconsiderablyoncethefishwereplacedinal00-gallontankwithseveralplantsandrockstoformshelters.
ThefindingsconfirmedwhathefoundwhenobservingMidasinthewild.“Ifvougooutandobservethesefishswimminginariver,”hesaid,“they’renotaggressiveatall。
really.”ThisconclusionisnotnewstoJustinMuir,theownerofafishtankbusiness.“Morevolumeofwaterisalwaysbetter.Itkeepsthefishhealthier,andthetankismorestable.”
5.Wecanconcludefromthestudythat.
A.Thefishinsmallriversaremorelikelytofightthanthoseinlargerones.
B.Ifyoukeepfishintanksoflessthan10gallons,you’llbeputintoprison.
C.Peoplehaven’tpaidenoughattentiontothefeelingoffishinsmallertanks.
D.Thefishinthewildaremoreaggressivethanthosekeptintanks.
6.Howwasthefirstexperimentperformed?
A.Byputtingmoreandmorefishinthesametank.
B.Byputtingfishintanksofdifferentsizes.
C.Byputtingsomefoodtotestthebehavioroffish.
D.Byputtingfishinatankwithplantsandrocks.
7.Thetwoexperimentsprovethat.
A.foodcompetitionresultsintheaggressivebehavioroffish
B.fishbecomemoreaggressiveasmorefishareputintoatank
C.crowdingisthemaincauseoftheaggressivebehavioroffish
D.fishbecomelessaggressivewhenplacedina100-gallontank
8.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.
A.Animals’RighttoLiveatEase
B.PictureofRelaxationOnlyifYou’reNotInside
C.HowtoKeepTropicalFishasPets
D.HowtoDealwithFish’sAggressiveBehavior
5—8、CADB
WomenWhoBeattheBoys!
MargaretMurdock--Shooting
SeanaHogan--Cycling
MargaretMurdock’SfatherwasaKansasstaterifle(步枪)champion,sobothsheandhersistertookupthesport.WhenMurdockattendedKansasStateintheearly1960s,bycompetingonthemen’srifleteam,shewonhervarsityletter,anawardearnedintheUnitedStatesforexcellenceinschoolactivities.
Inl976shebecamethefirstwomantorepresenttheU.S.onitsOlympicshootingteam.Attheendofthesmall-borethreepositioncompetition,MurdockwastiedwithLannyBassham,theteamcaptain.Basshamrequestedatie-breakingshoot-off,butOlympicrulesforbadeit;instead,Basshamwasawardedthegoldmedalbecausehehad
scoredthree“100s”toMurdock’stwo.
Duringthemedalceremony,iannypulledMargaretupfromthesilverpedestal(台)tostandwithhimduringthenationalanthemtoindicatethatshedeservedthesoldasnnchashe.
Torealcyclists,100-mileeventsarekidstuff.TheyconsidereventsliketheRaceAcrossAmerica(RAAM)—a2,950milecross—countryride—tobearealcompetition.
SeanaHoganofSanJose,California,haswonthefemaledivisionofRAAManamazingsixtimes,andherfinishtimesineachcaseusuallyplacedherinthetop15finishersoverall.
Cyclinginthiseventrequiresabout20hoursofcontinuouspedalingperday,uphills(acombinedtotalofabout82,000feetofclimbing),downvalleysandinallweather.
HoganholdstherecordfortheSanFranciscotoLosAngelesrace(beatingeventhebestmen’stime)andwastheoverallwinnerofthe1995FurnaceCreek508,whichrunsfromValenciathroughDeathValleytoTwentyninePalms.
9.Theunderlinedphrasewas“tiedwith”means“”.
A.wasbusvwithB.wasfastenedto
C.hadthesamescorewithD.wasleftbehind
10.Basshamwasawardedthegoldmedalbecause.
A.hebeatMurdockinthetie-breakingshoot-off
B.Murdockwasforbiddentoattendthecompetition
C.thecompetitionwasoneformenonly
D.hescoredonemore“100s”thanMurdock
11.SeanaHogansucceededinthefollowingeventsEXCEPT.
A.100-mileevents
B.RAAMsixtimes
C.theSanFranciscotoLosAngelesrace
D.the1995FurnaceCreek508
9—11、CDA
Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬论)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedpeoplearefreefromcoldsuntiltheycomeintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmailsdroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinadrafty(通风良好的)room.Someworewetsocksallday
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