北京学位英语真题及答案.docx
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北京学位英语真题及答案.docx
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北京学位英语真题及答案
2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题
1、阅读理解
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_______.
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
D.Sweden
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.fishing
B.hunting
C.swimming
D.singing
3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.
A.beforehewasnineyearsold
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
D.beforehisparentspassedaway
4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.throwing
D.tentrackandfieldevents
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:
choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(78)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.
A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.
B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.
C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.
D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.
7.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.
A.verycrowded
B.veryclean
C.existingeverywhere
D.occurringfrequently
8.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.
A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople
B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s
C.theMcDonald’smenustickstooldfashionfavoritessuchastheBigMac
D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday
9.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?
A.Theyorganizedastrike.
B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.
C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.
D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.
10.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.
A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.
11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite
12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym
13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.
14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.
B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.
C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.
D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
【试题点评】在阅读当中,所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后,定准了位,并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置,在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。
二、词汇用法和语法结构
16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.
A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked
当比尔进来时,我正在和我的朋友们谈话。
本题考查时态语态。
17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.
A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells
约翰让她告诉他关于旅行计划的一切内容。
本题考查动词的固定用法。
18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't
露丝每天骑自行车去学校,不是吗?
本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。
19.Ican’thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.
A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered
我止不住地想是否我们应该去不带雨衣。
本题考查动词的固定用法。
20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.
A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepart
C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart
takepartin参加
丽萨从来没参加过这样重要的宴会,她见到了许多流行歌星。
本题考查倒装语序。
21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose
昨天在车站接我们的这个年轻人,今天早上将带着我们参观校园。
本题考查定语从句。
22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
我不确定是否纽约是世界上最大的城市。
本题考查冠词,形容词最高级的用法。
23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast
不管你相不相信,麦克跑得比班上所有其他的男孩都快。
本题考查副词的比较级。
24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.
AinB.onC.atD.of
他们在九月十号的早上离开伦敦去纽约。
本题考查介词的用法。
25.Jim
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