SCI写作常用词句整理.docx

SCI写作常用词句整理.docx

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SCI写作常用词句整理

SCI写作常用词句

词汇

背景/讨论

回顾：

review,summarize,present,outline,describe

目的：

purpose,attempt（to）,aim（at）,

研究：

study,present,include,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention;investigate,report,carryout;dealwith;

观点：

suggest,repot,present,expect,describe，support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify，recommend,propose,pointout;theabovestatementmeansthat;itcanbeclaimed/concludedthat;itprovidesinformationto;speculate,raisethepossibilitythat,theabovefindingsraisedtheintriguingpossibility,implicate,definetheroleof,collectivelysuggestthat,postulate,show,themajorfindingofthisworkshowedthat;verify;elucidate;explore;propose;suppose;promptustohypothesizethat

额外：

additionally；again；also；andthen；ascanbeeasilyunderstood；besides；equallyimportant；especially；finally；forthesamereason；first；further；furthermore；inaddition（to）；last；likewise；moreover；next；second；third；too；evidently；obviously；roughlyspeaking；broadlyspeaking；

因此：

accordingly；asaresult；consequently；forthisreason；hence；inshort；otherwise；then；therefore；thus；truly；

因为：

given，dueto;thisisbecause；given;since;

比较：

inalikemanner；likewise；similarly；alternatively；comparedwith;…

相关：

beindependentlyrelatedto;beassociatedwith;haveasubstantialimpacton

一致：

thisisconsonantwiththefactthat;consistentwith;similarto;inaccordancewith;

转折：

andyet；atthesametime；but；forallthat；however；yet；infact；incontrast；inthereallife；inspiteof；nevertheless；notwithstanding；normally；onthecontrary；ontheotherhand；still；traditionally；rather；unfortunately；incontrast;instarkcontrastto;contradictoryresultshavebeenreported

让步妥协：

afterall；althoughthismaybetrue；atthesametime；eventhough；evenso；Iadmit；naturally；ofcourse；therecommendationsmadeinthisreport,ifimplemented,should;

时间关系：

afterashorttime；afterwards；asindicatedearlier；aslongas；assoonas；atlast；atlength；atthemoment；atthattime；atthesametime；before；earlier；currently；immediately；inthemeantime；inrecentyears；lately；later；meanwhile；often；oflate；presently；recently；soon；shortly；since；thereupon；temporarily；therefore；until；when；while；

举例关系：

forexample；forinstance；incidentally；indeed；infact；inotherwords；inparticular；inpractice；specifically；thatis；toillustrate；inthisrespect；theoretically；asmentionedbefore/above；

总结：

inbrief；inconclusion；inshort；insummary；onthewhole；toconclude；ingeneral；tosummarize；tosumup；asaresult；ultimately；takentogether;clearly,collectively;

形容程度：

markedly,abundantly,exceptionally;quantitatively;strongly;

导致：

contributeto;resultin;leadto;

共同：

incombinationwith;combinationaltherapiesof…and…;thecombinationof…plus…;

改善：

improvetheclinicaloutcomeof;

阻止：

hinder…’sattemptsto

意义：

provideavaluablenovelinsightinto..mechanismof…；begunanewerain;buildupthekeylink;canberegardedas/achieved/usedto/for/found/obtainedthrough;satisfytheneeds;anincreasingneedforexpandingtheapplicationof.

未来研究：

furtherexperimentsshouldaddressthequestion

既往研究：

hasgreatpotential/yettoberesolved/spurredthedevelopmentof/been

recognizedas;mostpasteffortshavebeenspenton...;Thebasicphilosophy/principlesof/keyelement/generalhypothesis/candidatelistof/conceptof...hasattractedwideinterest/functionisconcernedwith/hear/impact/nature/role/taskof/kernelfunctions;Itisbelieved/noted/assumed/suggested/shown/quiteevident/appears/impliesthat/intendedfor/ofnoimportantto

方法

研究过程：

teststudy,investigate,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis

方法：

measure,estimate,calculate

用途：

use,apply,application

结果

结果提示：

show,result,present

结论：

summary,introduce,conclude

句子

表示目的

1、Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

2、Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenon‐expertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computer‐aidedinstructionforxxx.

3、Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx

4、Thescopeofthisresearchliesin

5、Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrule‐baseddecisionmaking.

6、Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...

7、Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:

8、Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof

9、Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide

10、Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto

11、Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobability

distribution.

12、Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

13、Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity

14、moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted

15、Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...

16、forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues

17、Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.

18、Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwell‐knownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx.

19、Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods

20、Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify

21、Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive

1、Inthispaper,wepresenta…approachto…

本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。

2、Inthispaper,wedescribeimproved…modelsfor…

本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。

3、Weproposeanew…modeland…algorithmthatenablesusto…

我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…

4、Wepresenta…modelthatenables…

我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…

5、Thispaperdemonstratestheabilityof…toperformrobustandaccurate…

本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。

6、Inthispaperwereportresultsofa…approachto…

本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。

7、Thispaperdemonstratesthat…caneffectively…withveryhighaccuracy.

本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…

8、Thepurpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aimofthispaperis…

本文的目的是…

9、Theprimary/chief/overall/mainobjectofthisstudyistosurvey…

本研究的首要目标是考察…

10、Thechiefaimofthispaper/research/study/experiment/thepresentworkis…

本文的主要目标是…

11、Theemphasisofthisstudyliesin…

我们的研究重点是…

12、Theworkpresentedinthispaperfocuseson…

本文所述工作重点放在…

13、Ourgoalhasbeentoprovide…

我们的目标是提供…

14、Themainobjectiveofourinvestigationhasbeentoobtainsomeknowledgeof…

我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。

15、Theobjectofthisfundamentalresearchwillbetoreveal…

此项基础研究的目标是揭示…

16、Withhisrecentresearch,theauthorintendstooutlinetheframeworkof…

通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘…的构架。

17、Theauthorattemptedthesetofexperimentswithaviewtodemonstratingcertain

phenomenain…

作者本着验证…中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验

18、Theauthorsarenowinitiatingexperimentalinvestigationtoestablish…

作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立…

19、Withhisresearch,theauthor’sendeavoristoexplain…

作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释…

20、Inthispaperweaimat…

本文的目标是…

21.Toelucidatethemechanismsof…

22.tostudytheroleof

23.totestthishypothesis,weperformed

既往研究……

1、However,littleinformation/attention/work/data/research…（orfewstudies/Investigations/researchers/attempts…）（orno/noneofthesestudies）has（have）beendoneon/focusedon/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studied（withrespectto）…

2、Previousresearch/studies/recordshas/havefailedtoconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglectedto/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded….Thus,thesepreviousresultsareinconcl‐isive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.

3、Theirstudiesmaybemorereasonableiftheyhad…consideredthissituation.

4、Theirresultscouldbebetterconvincedifthey…

5、Theirconclusionmayremainsomeuncertainties。

6.despiteextensivestudies,thefundamentalmechanismsresponsibleforthedevelopmentandprogressionof…havenotbeenfullyelucidated.Recentexperimentalandclinicalstudieshavesuggestedthe…playamajorpathologicalrole

1、However,dataisstillscarce/rare/lessaccurate,weneedto/aimto/haveto

providemoredocuments/data/records/studies/increasethedataset.Furtherstudiesarestillnecessary/essential…

2、Inthecurrentstudywetestedthehypothesisthat…

3、Thisstudyaimto/Thispaperreportson/Thispaperprovidesresults/Thispaperextendsthemethod/Thispaperfocuson…；

4、Thepurposeofthispaperisto…；

5、Furthermore/Moreover/Inaddition,wewillalsodiscuss…。

6.however,itremainsunclearwhether

1、Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive

2、Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld

3、Theadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe

4、Thedevelopmentof...isexplored

5、Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyof

directions,

6、Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears

7、Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadvent

of...

8、Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...

9、Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.

10、Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx

11、Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,the

efficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.

12、Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx.

13、Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.

14.thisraisedaninterestingquestionthat

1、Tofurthersubstantiatearoleof…..

2、Togainfurtherinsightintotheinvolvementof……

3、Severallinesofevidencesuggestapotentialroleof……

4、Thediscrepanciesbetweenthesestudiesmaybeexplained