最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题含答案
最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
(1)Whyaresomepeopleinfavorofcompetition?
A. Becausetheythinkcompetitionpushessocietyforward.
B. Becausetheythinkcompetitionimprovessocialabilities.
C. Becausetheythinkcompetitionbuildsupasenseofpride.
D. Becausetheythinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'srelationship.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3referto?
A. Peoplewhotrytheirbesttowin.
B. Peoplewhohighlyvaluecompetition.
C. Peoplewhoarestronglyagainstcompetition.
D. Peoplewhomostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.
(3)Whichviewpointdoestheauthoragreeto?
A. Self-worthreliesonwinning.
B. Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
C. Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.
D. Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A. Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B. Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.
C. Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.
D. Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知,一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“theystronglyblamecompetition"他们强烈谴责竞争;以及"youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人,可推知,画线部分的意思是"强烈反对的"。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”Onlyasthisbasicand oftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时,我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。
可推知,作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段”Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.“在现代社会,关于竞争有很多争论。
有些人非常重视它,认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。
其他人说竞争是不好的;它使一个人反对另一个人;这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。
以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:
TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.
Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:
WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.
Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings
TheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain'shistoric1874home.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.
Coupons&Discounts
TheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.
(1)Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?
A.Specialtytour.
B.Guidedtour
C.Grouptourwith9people.
D.Grouptourwith13people.
(2)Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?
A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.
B.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouse.
C.Thehayloft.
D.MarkTwain'shistoric1874home.
(3)Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?
A.Toearnmoremoney.
B.Towellpreservethehouse.
C.TosupportMarkTwain'sfamily.
D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.部分中的 "Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit."可知,如果您的团体人数超过10人,请在您参观之前致电(860)280-3130预订折扣的团体游,可知,13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings部分中的"MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic."可知,马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Coupons&Discounts部分中的"ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture."可知,你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽,可知,收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读理解
“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”
I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
(1)Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?
A. Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
B. Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
C. Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.
D. She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?
A. Encourageteamwork.
B. Appealtofeeling.
C. Promotegooddeeds.
D. Provideadvice.
(3)Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A. Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B. Sheisproudofherkids.
C. She'llworkforanotherseason.
D. Shebecomesagoodhelper.
(4)Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A. Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B. Itmakesherveryhappy.
C. Itenableshertoworkhard.
D. Itbringshermaterialrewards.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙,在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务,从而从志愿活动中得到快乐。
(1)推理判断题。
句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段,如果没有其他人自愿的话,我会去做的。
”在第二段中的demandingworkschedule和anunknownsport均是作者猜测的,所以ABD不对。
根据第二段最后的the unwilling parent 可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。
故答案为C。
(2)词义猜测题。
A、鼓励团队协作;B、诉诸情感;C、促进良好行为;D、提供建议。
前一句提到Shemayjust needalittlepersuading(她也许只是需要一点儿劝说),所以“我又尝试了并……”,后一句作者“提到一个带着4个孩子的单亲妈妈”,“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当教练
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