浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇.docx
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浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇.docx
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浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇
浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇
浙江省最新高考英语作文句型及词汇
一.开头句型
faras...isconcerned就……而言
goeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻,...
canbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说......
theproverbsays,正如谚语所说的,
hastobenoticedthat...它必须注意到,...
'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...它普遍认为...
'slikelythat...这可能是因为...
'shardlythat...这是很难的......
'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...它几乎没有太多的说…
callsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是
二.衔接句型
caseinpointis...一个典型的例子是...
isoftenthecase...由于通常情况下...
statedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
theproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然
第一文库网而问题并非如此简单,所以……it'sapitythat...但遗憾的是…
allthat...对于这一切......Inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实......
weholdopinionthat...此外,我们坚持认为,...
thedifficultyliesin...然而,困难在于…
weshouldpayattentionto...同样,我们要注意...
(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
viewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势
hasbeenmentionedabove...正如上面所提到的…
thisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…
三.结尾句型
willconcludebysaying...最后我要说…
wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此,我们有理由相信…
thingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...它可以有把握地说......
inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
whathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
data/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
canbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
mypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
四.常用于引言段的句型
1.Somepeoplethinkthat….有些人认为…Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如
下。
2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….我无法完全同意这一观点的…Ibelieve….
5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….它通常是认为…
9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
五表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromAandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/AandBdifferin….4.AdiffersfromBin….5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….6.Compared
with/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsoBothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
七演绎法常用的句型
1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5.Thereasonsareasfollows.
八因果推理法常用句型
/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot.4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearnedalot.由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtooiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtooThe
effect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.吃太多导致超重。
一.高级词汇
1.occur替换thinkof
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5.but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
6.seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7.suppose替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
8.appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10.on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).
17.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
18.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)
19.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
22.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→
Iamlongtoseeyou.
25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
26.morethan替换very
①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)
27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
28.dosba/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?
29.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)
30.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
31.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
32.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
33.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?
35.attendto替换lookafter
36.onconditionthat替换aslongas
37.nevertheless替换however
38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
40.manya替换many
41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
43.meanwhile替换atthesametime
44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
47.forinstance替换forexample
48.seldom替换notoften
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.asamatteroffact替换infact
二.高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremore
popularthananyoneelse.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredin全国卷Ⅲ)
②◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,北京卷)
◆分词结构
①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoing②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,and全国卷Ⅱ)
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)
④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)
◆with结构
①②
◆倒装句
①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→
②Althoughw
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