届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating学案.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating学案.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating学案
Unit2Healthyeating学案
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslim(苗条)figureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
2.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomer(顾客)wasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
3.PersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasign(标记)ofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalance(平衡)andhadabadfall.
5.Seeingsomanypeopleinjured,theyhadnotimetosigh(叹息)andimmediatelygaveawillinghand.
6.Drybreadathomeisbetterthanroast(烤制的)meatabroad.
7.Thehostess(女主人)isverypopularbecauseshealwaysmakesherguestsfeelathome.
8.Don’teatraw(未加工的)meatandeggs,becausetherearealotofvirusesinthem.
9.Itisalsowiseofchildrentoconsult(请教)theirparentswhenmakingdecisions.
10.Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,andyourstomachwilldigest(消化)yourfoodbetter.
11.Hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjustglared(怒视)silentlyatme.
12.Tellinglies(谎言)frequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.
13.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you’dbetterdiet(节食)strictly.
14.Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgiveyoua5%discount(折扣).
15.Ifyourknowledgecanbecombined(结合)withmyexperience,we’resuretosucceed.
16.Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit(受益)fromit.
17.Thetall,thinmanwasspying(监视)onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.
18.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowin__back(赢回)theconfidenceofthepeople.
19.Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn’tlethimget__away__with(不受惩罚)stealingfromtheshop.
20.Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,spying__on(监视)him.
21.Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyin__debt(欠债).
22.Theshopwillholdanend-of-seasonsale;thatistosay,theywillcut__down(削减)thepricestosellthegoodsoffquickly.
23.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’tgetawaywithtelling__a__lie(说谎).
24.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoearn__his__living(谋生)onhisown.
25.Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyouput__on__weight(增加体重)easily.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisownweaknesses(weak).
2.Wehadtolimitourspending,andthelimitedcosthelpedusgothroughthehardtimes.(limit)
3.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curios)
4.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)
1.句型公式:
现在分词短语作状语
她站在窗前看落日。
Shestoodatthewindowwatching__the__sunset.
2.句型公式:
“否定词+比较级”结构
众所周知,健康是最重要的。
Asisknowntous,nothing__could__be__more__important__than__health.
3.句型公式:
情态动词+havedone
我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。
Mymindlesswordsmust__have__hurt__him__deeply.
4.句型公式:
havesbdoingsth
他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。
Hecould__not__have__his__son__playingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.
5.句型公式:
Theweaknessof...isthat...
在A市居住的其中一个缺点是那里的空气污染严重。
The__weakness__of__living__in__City__A__is__thattheairhereispollutedseriously.
6.句型公式:
neither...nor...
公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。
Neither__the__manager__of__the__company__nor__the__sales__manager__isacollegegraduate.
7.句型公式:
such...that...
他是这样一个如此有学问的人,以至于我们都非常仰慕他。
Heissuch__a__learned__person__thatwealladmirehimverymuch.
第一板块重点单词
1.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡;结余;余额
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños,onbalance,thantheylose.(2016·江苏卷)
②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.
③You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.
④Ifoundithardtokeepbalanceontheicypath.
keep后加my
⑤Whenrunningafterhisbrother,theboywasoutofhisbalanceandhadabadfall.去掉第二个his
⑥现在,自然平衡正在遭到破坏,天气正在变得越来越热。
Nowadays,the__balance__of__nature__is__being__destroyed__and__the
weather__isgetting__warmer__and__warmer.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)keepone’sbalance 保持平衡
失去平衡
keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
onbalance总的来说
(2)balancesthagainst权衡;斟酌;比较
(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的
keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡
2.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Helimitedeachpersontoonebookatatime.
②Withinthelimitsoflegalrights,personsarefreetodoastheyplease.
③Speecheswere__limited(limit)totenminuteseachinthelastelection.
④Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.
⑤他出生在一个贫困家庭中,童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
He__was__born__in__a__poor__family,and__only__received__limited
education__in__his__childhood.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)beyondthelimit超过限度
withinthelimitsof在……范围内
thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitedadj.有限的
belimitedtosth受限制于……
3.benefitn.好处;利益;优势vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Itbenefited(benefit)mealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(江西卷)
②Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfrom/byit.(2015·广东卷)
③IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.(天津卷)
④这项活动对我们非常有益处。
(2016·天津卷)
④-1The__activity__benefits__all__of__us.(benefitsb)
④-2The__activity__is__of__benefit__to__all__of__us.(be+of+抽象名词)
④-3The__activity__is__beneficial__to__all__of__us.(be+形容词)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
benefitsb对某人有益
(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb对某人(非常)有益处
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益
(3)beneficialadj.有益的
be(very)beneficialtosb对某人(非常)有益处
4.strengthn.[C]长处;强项[U]力量;体力
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.
②Andthebestwayto__strengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.(辽宁卷)
③PractisingChinesekungfucannot__only__build__up__one’s__strength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。
④The__strength__of__his__diet__is__thatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.
他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体
strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点
Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……
(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强
第二板块核心短语
1.getawaywith受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtelling(tell)lies!
②Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.
③Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwayshardatthebeginning,butI’llgetoverit.
④我努力学习,和老师、同学友好相处。
(湖北卷·写作)
I__work__hard__and__get__along__well__with__my__teachers__and__classmates.
状元笔记全记牢
getover 克服……;从……中恢复过来
getacross(tosb)向某人解释清楚
getaway(from)(从……)脱离
getridof摆脱;除掉
getdownto(doing)sth开始认真地做某事
getintouchwith与……取得联系
2.cutdown削减;删节;砍倒;杀死(某人)
高考必刷题练透
写出下面句中cutdown的含义/单句语法填空
①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削减
②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删节
③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒
④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死(某人)
⑤I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.
⑥IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.
状元笔记全记牢
cutback/downon 削减,减低,缩减
cutin插话;插队
cutup切碎;齐根切掉
cutout删除;裁剪
cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cutoff切断;中止;隔绝
cutsthaway切除,剪去
第三板块经典句式
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Asisknowntousall,nothingismore__precious(precious)thanhealth.
②SomanypeoplegaveawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.
③OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.Noonecouldperformsowellasthem,Ithink.
④—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanbetoocarefulwiththat.be前加never/not
⑤这本书对我影响最大。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)否定词(nothing)+比较级(better)表示最高级的含义。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种结构:
①never+比较级
②
③比较级+than+
(3)can/could+never/not+too再……也不为过
2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting__away__withtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Ican’thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.
②Ihavealotofworkto__do(do)today,soIhavenotimetospare.
③“Tom,doyouhaveanythingto__be__washed(wash)?
”askedthemother.
④Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting(wait)allthetime.
⑤WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecall(call)peopleonphonetopretendIwasher.
⑥Asaresponsibleteacher,hecan’thaveanyofhisstudentscheatintheexam.cheat→cheating
⑦Everyyear,Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssendtohismotheronherbirthday.send→sent
⑧Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburnallnight.burn→burning
状元笔记全记牢
(1)havesbdoingsth的用法:
①用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”;
②用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。
(2)其他类似结构
①havesbdosth让某人做某事
②havesthdone让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事
③havesthtodo有事情要做
④havesthtobedone有事情要做(主语不做)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfeltvery1.frustrated(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe3.better(good)thanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.When4.following(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’snewlyopenedrestaurant,hewasamazed5.atthemenuthere:
rawvegetables,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhis
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