课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语专题三形容词副词数词试题.docx
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课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语专题三形容词副词数词试题.docx
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课标专用5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语专题三形容词副词数词试题
专题三 形容词、副词、数词
探考情悟真题
【考情探究】
考点
考卷年份题型
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
形
容
词
语篇
型
填空
higher
(high)
energetic
(energy)
careful
(care)
wonder-
ful
(won-
der)
global
(globe)
success-
ful
(success)
greater
(great)
natural
(nature)
tradition-
al
(tradi-
tion)
短文
改错
interest-
ing
→
interested
happily
→
happy
suddenly
→sudden
much→
many;
seriously
→
serious
coolly→
cool;
amazing
→
amazed;
去掉
better
前的
more
interest
ing→
interested
ordinarily
→
ordinary
larger
→
large
difference
→
different;
late→
latest
worse→
worst;
freely→
free
副
词
语篇
型
填空
poorly
(poor)
longer
(long)
worse
(bad)
officially
(official)
before/
earlier;
regular-
ly(regu-
lar)
finally
(final)
actually
(actual)
fairly
(fair)
regular-
ly
(regular)
slowly
(slow)
so;
hugely
(huge)
loudest
(loud)
certainly
(certain)
gradual-
ly
(gradual)
短文
改错
hardly→
hard;
now→
then
here→
there
删除
somuch
中的
much;
late→
later
steady→
steadily
too→
very/so
earlier
→
early;
Beside
→
Besides
去掉
sovery
much
中的
very;
terrible
→
terribly
Imme-
diate
→
Imme-
diately
such→
so
数词
短文
改错
2019课标全国Ⅱ考查了数词的用法,将基数词five改为序数词fifth
分析解读
1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so和such的区别等)是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
数词
【考点集训】
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough. (success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.
答案 Unsuccessful
2.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir (value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.
答案 valuable
3.Thestudycomparedgrandparentswhoactedas (occasion)caregiverswiththosewhodidnot.
答案 occasional
4.ItismoreimportantforustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinthefaceoftheweakrecoveryofthe (globe)economy,andcomplexinternationalsituations.
答案 global
5.Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost (impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.
答案 impressive
6.Ifweare (satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.
答案 satisfied
7.Inheropinion,educatorsshouldmore (close)matchschoolscheduleswithteenagers’sleepneeds.
答案 closely
8.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis (ready)availableatmostrestaurants.
答案 readily
9. (tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.
答案 Traditionally
10.Ifapersonis (physical)disabled,hecannotaffordtobepsychologicallydisabledaswell.
答案 physically
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.NowHechiisstilloneofChina’s (large)copperdrumsites.
答案 largest
2.ButfewhavedoneaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’s (late)masterpiececartoon,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24.
答案 latest
3.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years (low)thanthenation’saverage.
答案 lower
4.Thediningroomistwiceas (big)asthekitchen.
答案 big
5. (few)peoplewritewiththeirlefthandsthanwiththeirrighthands.
答案 Fewer
6.Heisthe (young)ofalltheboysintheclass.
答案 youngest
7.The (hard)heworked,themoreprogresshemade.
答案 harder
8.Iliketeaandcoffee,butthe (late)ismyfavorite.
答案 latter
考点三 易混形容词、副词和数词
单句改错
1.Therearesomuchthingswedisagreeabout.
答案 much→many
2.Hewastoofrighteningtosayanything.
答案 frightening→frightened
3.Whyareyoubeingsomuchhorribletome?
答案 删除much
4.HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall3yearsago.
答案 ago→before
5.Hehadthoughtsuchlittleofthepatientthathewasnotinaconditiontoanswerit.
答案 such→so
6.MybirthdayisonJulyfive.
答案 five→fifth
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·课标卷题组
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2019江苏,28)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople (flexibility)optionstoexercise.
答案 flexible
2.(2019天津,15)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis (proper)established.
答案 properly
3.(2018江苏,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris (reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
答案 reluctant
4.(2017江苏,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated (convention)PCsinsales.
答案 conventional
5.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience, (especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
答案 especially
6.(2015安徽,26)I’mso (gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
答案 grateful
7.(2015福建,23)Itwas (consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
答案 considerate
8.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe (punctually).
答案 punctual
9.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas (former)alive.
答案 formerly
10.(2015湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis (gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
答案 gradually
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe (good)hehasevergot.
答案 best
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,63)Itlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable—ratherthan (simple)depressing—becauseittriggerspositivememories.
答案 simply
2.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,44)InthevineyardsofMoyu,thankstothehotanddryclimatethatresultsfrombeingsurroundedbythedesert,hugequantitiesoflargeand (juice)grapeswithverythinskinsareproduced.
答案 juicy
3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,66)InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoonscomeintothecitywhentheyare (hunger).
答案 hungry
4.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,68)Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillcommunicate (easy)inwriting.
答案 easily
5.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,50)WhetheryoulikeKFCornot,hisstoryis (true)inspirational.
答案 truly
6.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,44)Some (wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundtherock.
答案 wealthy
7.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,64)Monarchbutterflies,likemostbutterflies,are (terrible)importantforplants.
答案 terribly
8.(2019安徽“江淮十校”联考二,69)Althoughtheseadvertsseem (usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasstrange.
答案 unusual
9.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso (attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(组装)theirowncomputers.
答案 attractive
10.(2019河北保定摸底考试,68)Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove (exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.
答案 exactly
11.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)Youcan (easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.
答案 easily
12.(2018河北五个一联盟联考二,65)Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite (suit)forthemaswell.
答案 suitable
13.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta (sense)dietandtotakesomeexercise.
答案 sensible
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,61)We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel (good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesdoublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutofthemire(泥沼)?
答案 better
2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,63)Thousandsofyears (late),nativeAmericantribesincludingtheApache,Zuni,NavajoandPuebloslivedontheland.
答案 later
3.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,63)Itwillbethe (long)rollercoasterinFlorida,measuring5,053feetornearlyamileinlength.
答案 longest
4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,41)AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunate,asXinjiangis (well)suitedforgrowinggrapesthananywhereelse.
答案 better
5.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,62)Chinesewillbecomethe (five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.
答案 fifth
6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,67)JinYongachieveda (great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.
答案 greater
7.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,68)Shenzhenisrecognisedasthe (young)cityofChina.
答案 youngest
8.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade (simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.
答案 simpler
9.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing (well)thanever.
答案 better
10.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)Helostallhiswealthandcouldn’tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven (bad)newstocome.
答案 worse
B组 2018—2020年模拟·提升题组
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)I’velefttwobagsofthemonyourdesk.HelpyourselfandIsincerehopeyou’llenjoythem.
答案 sincere→sincerely
2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatewithothersinfluentlyEnglish.
答案 fluently→fluent
3.(2020届甘肃天水一中一次考试)Asisknowntoall,eatingself-cookedfoodisamuchhealthierandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.
答案 little→less
4.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Anyonefondofreadingisfreelytogotherewhenevertheyareavailable.
答案 freely→free
5.(2020届
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