冀教版初一上英语 unit 1.docx
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冀教版初一上英语 unit 1.docx
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冀教版初一上英语unit1
Unit1
Lesson1LiMingIsBacktoSchool
1.Iambackhome.我回家了。
Bebacktosp回到某地(强调状态)gobacktospcomebacktospgetbacktosp回到某地(强调动作)
如果后面跟home要省略介词to,因为home为adv.E.g.bebackhome;gobackhome;comebackhome;getbackhome回家
2.Thereareabout900studentsinmyschool.我们学校大约有900名学生。
1)A.therebe句型表示存现关系,即某个地方有…东西;符合就近一致原则,即be动词的
单复数由靠近be动词的名词的单复数决定。
Feedback:
There_______(be)twobooksandaneraseronthedesk.
There_______(be)aneraserandtwobooksonthedask.
Therearesomepeopleinthehall,________?
(变反意疑问句)
注意therebe句型的时态
e.g.There____________(be)afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.
B.have/hasvt.有表示所属关系注意变否定句和一般疑问句有两种形式,借助于do/does
或在have/has后加not(变否定句);把have/has提前(变一般疑问句)
feedback:
Ihavetwobooksandaneraser.(变为一般疑问句,并作肯定否定回答,用两种方式)
__________________________________________________
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3.Wehaveclassesinoneroomandtheteacherscometous.
Haveclasses=havelessons上课
4.Iwashappytoseeyoure-mail.收到你的邮件我很高兴。
Behappy/glad/sorrytodosth做某事很愉快/高兴/遗憾
Feedback:
见到你很高兴。
____________________________________________________.
5.Itisfuntogete-mailfromChina!
1)Itis+adj+todosth结构复习(第三册第五单元)
Feedback:
对我们来说学好英语很难。
__________________________________________
这个星期五开办会很重要。
____________________________________________________
feedback:
It’sfun______yourletterfromCanada.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got
It’snoteasy______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnsD.learnt
______isfun_____lettersfromAmerica.A.It,getB.That,togetC.It,togetD.It,getting
Ihavealotof______attheparty.A.funB.tofunC.funsD.funny
I’msorry_______thenews.A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.hearing
2)havefun(in)doingsth干某事很愉快
feedback:
和你聊天很愉快。
_____________________________________________________
6.Everyteacherhasadifferentclassroom.
1)A.each指一定数目的“每一个”,个别意思较重,表示各有不同,更强调个体和个别。
Every指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”,总体意义较重,更强调整体,表示大家一致。
b.each和every后的动词必须是单数,each可作主语,同位语,定语和壮语;every只能作定语。
c.every+数词+表时间的名词“每隔多久”,each没有此意
Feedback:
---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?
---________fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For
Everygirlintheroom______singing.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike
Therearemanytreeson_____sideoftheroad.A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all
---Howmucharethesepictures?
---They’re2yuan_______.A.eachB.everyC.oneD.piece
_______ofthedesksisnewinourschool.A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.EveryD.All
_______studenthascomealready.A.EachB.AllC.EveryB.Both
_______gavemeabookforChristmas.A.EveryofmyauntsB.EverymyauntsC.EachofmyauntsD.Eachofaunts
2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentform…与…不同differencen.不同differentlyadv.不同地
7.Brainisthirteenyearsold,justlikeme.Brain跟我一样,今年十三岁。
Likeprep像反义词unlikesetphrase:
belike…像…looklike…看起来像…
Likevt喜欢反义词dislikesetphrase:
likedoingsth喜欢干某事(经常性)liketodosth喜欢干某事(偶尔的)
Feedback:
她长得像她母亲。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
他喜欢打篮球,但今天不喜欢打。
______________________________________________
8.Wegofromroomtoroomforourclass.我们从一个房间跑到另一个房间上课。
Setphrase:
from…to….从…到…
9.OnWednesday,mycousinBrainarrivesfromtheUK.
Arrivevi.到达arrivein…到达…(大地方)arriveat…到达…(小地方)
Reachvt到达getvi到达getto…
Feedback:
---Howlonghastheforeigner______here?
---Hehas_______hereforseveralhours.
A.arrived,comeB.come,gotC.stayed,beenD.left,beenaway
---Doyouknowifthetwowriters_____heretomorrow?
---Iamnotsure.Ifthey_____,Iwillringyouup.A.willget,arriveB.get,arriveC.willget,willarriveD.get,willarrive
Theywill_____Guangzhoutonight.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go
Exercise:
I.选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项
1.Wearebackhome.A.comebackhomeB.bebackhomeC.homeD.gotohome
2.Myschoolisnotdifferentthisyear.A.sameB.thesameC.biggerD.nice
3.Theygofromroomtoroomfortheirclass.A.inaroomB.oneroombyoneroomC.inroomsD.toaroom
4.Myfatheristhetopplayerintheteachers’team.A.bestB.tallestC.biggestD.first
5.Ienjoyedthestorybookverynuch.A.funB.gladC.likedD.happy
II.单向填空
1.Shanghaiis_______thanShijiazhuang.A.bigB.biggerC.moresmallD.thebiggest
2.Everygirl______towearbeautifulclothes.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeD.fun
3.Everyteacher_______abook.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has
4.Itishisdutyto______so.A.doitB.todoC.didD.does
5.He_____teachEnglishnextyear.A.isgoingB.shallC.willD.want
Lesson2ManyFaces,OnePicture
1.Youarewearingaredcoat.你穿这一件红色的外套。
Puton(v+adv)“穿上,戴上”,表示穿的动作,可用于穿衣服,鞋,袜,戴帽子,手套等,宾语为名词时,可以放在puton之间也可以放在后面;宾语为代词只能放在puton中间。
反义词takeoff脱下
Dressvt“穿上”,强调动作,宾语为人,dressoneself穿衣服(给自己穿)dresssb给某人穿衣服(给别人穿)被动语态sbbedressedin…某人穿着…衣服(表状态)
Wearvt“穿着,戴着”用于穿衣服,鞋,袜,戴帽子,手套等,强调状态。
Bein…表示穿着的状态,后面常接表示颜色或衣物的名词。
Bedressedin…=havesthon=bein…=wear…穿着…都表示状态
e.g.她穿着红色外套。
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
—————————————————————————————————
Feedback:
Howdopeopleusually_______intheoffice?
A.putonB.dressupC.wearD.dress
Oh,Danny.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter__yourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear
Theboy_____awhitejacketiswaitingatthebusstop.A.onB.inC.ofD.for
Doyouknowthegirl_____red?
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
Mybrotheralways_____aredshirt.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressD.bein
Itisverycold.You’dbetter____yourcoatnow.A.dressB.putonC.beinD.wear
Shegotoutofbedand_____herselfquickly.A.dressedB.putonC.wearD.dress
2.Ilooklikealittleboyinit!
Lookvi看lookat…看…lookfor…寻找lookafter…照顾,照料lookinto…调查lookup(v+adv)查阅
Link.V看起来…+adjlooklike…看起来像…lookthesame看起来相同
Feedback:
Shelooks_____hermother.A.atB.upC.likeD.thesame
---Whatdoesthatboat________?
---Aduck.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike
Mysister___myauntthanmymother.A.belikeB.morelikestoC.lookslikeD.looksmorelike
He_____hismother.A.lookslikeB.looksatC.looksupD.lookinto
3.Mymomtookthispicture.我母亲派的这张照片。
Takepictureofsb/sth给…拍照片takepicturewithsb和某人拍合影
Takepicture=takephoto拍照
4.Iwishtoseeyournewphoto!
我希望看到你的新照片。
Hope与wish
相同点:
hopetodosth=wishtodosth希望干某事
不同点:
wishsbtodosth希望某人干某事hope无此用法
hope+宾语丛句:
表示“希望”,通常只可以实现的事,用直陈语气
wish+宾语从句:
表示“愿望”,用虚拟语气
feedback:
---Ihopeyou_____mypartynextweekend.---Ok,I_______.A.tocometo;willB.cometo;willC.Cancometo,amD.cancometo,will
Theartistsaidthathehoped_____drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonfinish
Mr.Green_____toyou.A.wishtosayB.wishesspeakC.wishestospeakD.wishesspeaking
---____youalovelyday.---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.HopesC.WishD.wishes
Theyall_____myEnglishteacherhappybirthdayyesterday.A.wishB.hopeC.wishedD.hoped
I______Iwereabird.A.wishB.hopeC.wishedD.hoped
5.日常用语
初次见面的问候语为:
Howdoyoudo?
你好。
Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou。
很高兴见到你。
Feedback:
---Hello,Kate.Nicetomeetyou!
---________A.Howareyou?
B.What’syourname?
B.Nicetomeetyou,tooD.I’mfine
---Howdoyoudo?
---____________________.A.I’mfine,thankyouB.Howdoyoudo?
C.Howareyou?
D.I’mOK.
---Nicetomeetyou,MissGreen!
---_______.A.VerywellB.ThankyouC.Nicetomeetyou,tooD.Howareyou?
---Howdoyoudo?
---_______A.Fine,thankyou.B.wellC.HowareyouD.Howdoyoudo?
Exercise:
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.LiMingandWangMeiare_____(look)attheirphotographsfortheclasspicture.
2.Iamten_____(year)old.3.Everyteacher______(have)adifferentclassroom.
4.Wool____(come)fromsheep.5.I’dlikeanewphoto,butI_____(nothave)one.
II.单项填空
1.Thecoatisabitlargerformyson.Wouldyoupleaseshowus_____?
A.smallonesB.smalloneC.smallD.it
2.Iwanttobuytwo_____forourschool.A.radioB.radiosC.radioesD.someradios
3.Weshouldaskthem_____moreloudly.A.sayB.tospeakC.readD.nottell
4.It’sfun____e-mailsfromChina.A.togetB.tocomeC.getD.getting
5.Mycousin,Brain____fromtheU.K.A.getB.arriveC.comesD.take
Lesson3GettingtoKnowYou
1.TodayMissCoxhasasurprise
surprisen.惊讶,惊奇
setphrases:
1)toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是…e.g.使我惊奇的是,他竟然说那样的话。
_______________________________________________
2)givesbasurprise使某人吃惊e.g.他的话使我很吃惊。
____________________________________________________________________
3)sbhas/haveasurprise…很吃惊
vt.使…惊奇e.g.他的话使我很吃惊。
______________________________________.
派生词:
surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的(复习—ing,--ed结构)
feedback:
根据汉语提示完成句子:
Allofusfelt_____(惊讶的)whenwesawsuchalittlegirlspeakverygoodEngish.
It____metoseesomanypeoplethere.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises
Wewere_____atthenews.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
Itisa____film.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
Weare____atwhatheissaying.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
Tomy____,hecametothecinemaontime.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
2.Iwantyoutotalktoaclassmate.
Wantvt.想,想要…
Setphrase:
1)wantsth.=wouldlikesth.=wouldlovesth.=wouldpleasesth.想要…
e.g.我想要冰激凌。
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth=wouldpleasedosth想要干某事
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