高二下学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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高二下学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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高二下学期期中联考英语试题
2019-2020年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
(本试卷三大部分,满分135分,考试时间:
120分钟)
Ⅰ.英语知识及应用(共两节。
满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1me.Ihidbehindmymothershehidbehindhergrandmother,2tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe3andstartedplayingwitheachother.
Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstintentionallydistancedmyselffromher.Atthattime,shewas4familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewithmebecauseshegot_5thaneverbefore.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad_6.However,everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.
ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto7sheneededsomeonethereforher.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself!
Shethenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,Iwasvery8,butwestillstayedin__9___.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically10__herandpeoplewerecallingher11.
Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid:
“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting.I12yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere___13me.”
Webothcried.Andakindof14thatIlearnfrommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’taswarmasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe15yourself.
1.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support
2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted
3.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness
4.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthroughD.makingup
5.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer
6.A.problemsB.shortingsC.partnersD.disabilities
7.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize
8.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful
9.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood
10.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted
11.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid
12.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand
13.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting
14.A.honourB.favorC.pleasureD.lesson
15.A.unfortableB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Everyonehashisownattitude____16_____gettingold.Thenightbeforehereighthbirthday,IfoundmydaughterLizzysatonherbed____17____(weep).“Ilovebeingseven,”shecried.“Idon’twanttobeeight!
”Iheldherinmyarmsandexplainedthat____18____wasgoingtobeevenbettertobeeightthanbeingseven.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherand____19____awonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave.Eventuallyshewasforted.It’salwaysstrange____20____(tell)thatyouareayearolder,evenwhenyouaren’tveryold.NowI’minmyearly60s,andIdon’talwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror,_____21____somethinghaschangedthewaythatIthink.Theprocessofaging____22____(increasing)interestsandamazesme,annoysandirritatesme,andsometimesstillmakesme____23___(frighten),too,butmuch,muchlessthanitusedto.Thereis____24____ongoingsadnessattheabsenceofthefriendsandfamilymembers____25____havediedbeforeme.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节。
满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
almostallmontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
26.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.
C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.
27.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.
A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed
28.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.
C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
30.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobeepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
B
TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.
Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.
However,havingjustleftthefortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking(令人头痛的).Wheredoyoustart?
Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?
Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?
Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.
HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week:
●Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼节).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.
●Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.
●Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanthosewhoneverleavetheirroom.
●Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.
Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear’snewrecruits.
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.
B.It’sagoodideatohaveadoorstop.
C.AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.
D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers’Week.
32.Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto .
A.coursesB.freshersC.neighborsD.challenges
33.Wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat .
A.thenewersusuallymissthedayslivingathome
B.mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversities
C.manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofituniversitylife
D.allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs
34.Whydoestheauthorsuggesthavingwineglassesandsnackshandy?
A.Topassthebusyuniversitylife.
B.Tohelpmakefriendswithotherfreshers.
C.Toshowyourselfadrinkerasothers.
D.Topassthetimeinahappyway.
35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .
A.tellthenewershowtomakeanewstartinuniversities
B.introducesomethingabouthighereducationsystemoftheUK
C.discusssomethingabouttheFreshers’WeekintheUK
D.advisethefreshmenhowtobehavewellinthebeginning
C
Iswarunavoidable?
Canwarbeprevented?
Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.
Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-th
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