学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+ Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:24290557
- 上传时间:2023-05-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:27.33KB
学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+ Word版含答案.docx
《学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+ Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+ Word版含答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两小节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Scientistsusedtoexplore(探测)onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.
In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feetInI960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.
Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.
Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.
1.Inorderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.
A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheocean
B.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurface
C.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean
D.bothAandC
2.Whomadethedeepestdive?
A.WilliamBeebe.B.AugustPiccard.C.JeanPiccard.D.Cousteau.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.
B.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshaveintheundersealaboratory.
C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoryistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.
D.Noneoftheaboveistrue.
B
Whenoneofyourcartiresgoesflat,therearetwothingsyoucando,youcancomplainandchangeitor,ifyoudon’thaveaspare,standhelplesslybesidetheroadandhopesomeonecomestoyourrescue.Nowcomesathirdchoice,calledQuickwheel.Itisdesignedtogetdisabledmotoristsrollingagainasquicklyaspossible.
Quickwheelisbasicallyatinyemergencytrailer---completewiththreetoughlittlewheelsofitsown--thatsupportstheflattireandenablesthemotoriststodrivetoaservicestationwithoutlosingmuchtimeorexpendingmuchenergy.TheproductismadeintheUS.Company,QuickwheelInc.ofGreenwich,Connecticut.Accordingtothefirm’spresident,RobertBockweg,theproductmeetseachofthemajorworriesthatcustomersrelatewithflattires:
safe,losttimeandphysicallabor.
Touseit,motoristssimplyunfoldtheproducttoitsfullyextendedposition,setitinfrontofthedisabledtire,drivethecarontotheQuickwheel’sramp(斜板)andfixaspecialsafetystrapoverthetire.ThetireisthenlockedinQuickwheel’smetalframe.Itsthreewheelsdotherestofthework.AccordingtoQuickwheelInc,itsproductcanbedriven“formiles”atthespeedofupto45milesperhour“withoutanynoticeablechangeinthevehicle’sbrakingorsteeringoperation”.Thecompanyalsosaysthatitcanbeusedonjustaboutanytypeofcar,jeep,mini-vanortrailer.(拖车)
BockwegsaysthatQuickwheelwillbesoldfirstintheUnitedStates,atapriceof150dollars.SalesagreementsnowbeingtalkedovershouldmaketheproductreadyforuseinJapan,CanadaandWesternEuropeinthenearfuture.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disabledmotorists’’probablymean?
A.Motoristswhocan’twalk.
B.Motoristswhohavedisabilities.
C.Driverswhocan’tdriveonbecauseofaflattire.
D.Driverswhoarehurtinanaccident.
5.Accordingtotheinformationmthepassage,Quickwheel.
A.canbeusedtoreplaceaflattire.
B.providesakindofsupporttotheflattireforashorttime.
C.isabletomoveasquicklyasawheel.
D.isaschangeableandlastingasanordinarywheel.
6.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisto.
A.announceabusinessagreement.
B.shareinformationaboutflattirechanging.
C.introducetheadvantagesofanewtire.
D.introduceanewproduct---Quickwheel.
C
Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear2030,it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities,twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansthattheproblemsfacedbycitiestoday-overcrowding,poorhousing,unemployment,povertyandlackoffoodandwater—willbetwiceasbad,unlesswefindsolutionssoon.
Anotherseriousissueishowtoprovidegoodtransportationfortheircitizens.Manyoftheworld’smajorcitiesarealreadystrugglingwithout-of-datetransportinfrastructures(基本设施).Howcantheydealwiththeadditionaldemands?
Londonisagoodexample.Itsenlargementwasmadepossiblebytheinventionofthesteamengine,whichpoweredtheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Butitstransportsystemarenowhopelesslyout-of-dateandneedurgentmodernization.London’sfuturesuccessdependsverymuchondevelopingbetterpublictransport
OveramillionpeopletravelintocentralLondoneverydayfromoutsidethecity.They,togetherwiththepeoplewholiveinLondon,wantapublictransportsystemthatisefficient,safeandenvironmentallyfriendly.Whattheyoftenget,however,fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengerscomplainaboutcostandpollution,whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.Yes,theproportionofLondonhouseholdsthatownacargrewfromjustovertenpercentintheearly1950stooversixtypercenttoday.
Asthecityhasbecomeincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted,therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionmustbetakensoon.
7.Itisbelievedthat.
A.overpopulationcausestheproblemincities
B.twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationarelivingincitiestoday
C.itisn’tdifficulttosolvetheproblemfacedbycitiestoday
D.withfewerpeople,wewouldbefreefromproblems
8.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto.
A.thecitizensinthecityofLondon
B.thosewhocometoLondonfromotherplaces
C.passengerswhomakecomplaintsaboutthecost
D.businesseswhoareanxiousabouttheirstaffgettingtoworklate
9.Theunderlinedwords“environmentallyfriendly”isclosestinmeaningto.
A.pleasantandnonpollutingB.cheapandpunctual
C.quickandstraightD.fairandconvenient
10.Thefollowingparagraphofthistextwouldmostprobablydealwith
A.trainandairtravel
B.trafficjamsinLondon
C.possiblesolutiontoLondon’stransportationproblems
D.carownershipthatcontinuestogrow.
D
Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:
spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:
football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.
FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.
America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:
professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妆品).
SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.
11.ThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.soccerB.AmericanfootballC.basketballD.baseball
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?
A.AthletesB.FansC.ClubsD.Teams
13.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans.
A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwives
B.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseason
C.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseason
D.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason
14.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica.
A.arewellpaid
B.oftenappearinadvertisements
C.liveabusylife
D.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SportsseasonsinAmericaB.Americansportsfans
C.Americans’sportscultureD.SportsinAmerica
第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:
16Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexpe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+ Word版含答案 学年 辽宁省 重点中学 一月 英语试题 Word 答案