普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷
2006年普通高等学校生全国统一考试(天津)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页,第Ⅲ卷13至16页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘∧贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.本卷共55小题,共85分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Soundoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveonethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
3.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
-No,nosoonerimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
4.Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
5.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
6.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.
A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support
7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft
.
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying
C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
8.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.
A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto
9.-I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
-!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
10.Don’trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning
11.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
12.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
14.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.Theishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,其后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,先出最佳选项。
Iworkasavolunteer(志愿者)foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto16him.
Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand17.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo18fora17-year-old.Thenondaythree,aswewere19overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned(咧嘴笑),“Prettyhard.”
Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes
20largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized(着迷).Hecouldn’tstop21.Laterhesaid22.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas23-thisfromaboywhohatedand24Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.
Usuallysilent,he25Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed(活泼起来).
26,themomentthatreallytook27breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas28awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin29.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteand30tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe31.
Learningherstory,Barrettwasas32asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa33ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.
Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay34asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This35achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.
16.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate
17.A.roughB.dangerousC.troublesomeD.violent
18.A.littleB.muchC.fastD.slow
19.A.movingB.runningC.climbingD.looking
20.A.tooB.veryC.evenD.so
21.A.jokingB.cryingC.shoutingD.smiling
22.A.patientlyB.regretfullyC.lightlyD.cheerfully
23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised
24.A.tookupB.wentinforC.foughtagainstD.calledoff
25.A.befriendedB.disregardedC.avoidedD.recognized
26.A.ThusB.EvenC.MeanwhileD.However
27.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her
缺原稿
36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.
A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou
B.domorephysicallabor
C.trytofindacarimmediately
D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp
37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.
A.donottakeenoughequipment
B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain
C.donotkeepthemselveswarm
D.stayinasnow-coveredarea
38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Don’ttravelbyyourself.
B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.
C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.
D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.
B
Atafewminutespastfive,Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.
Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.
Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake,Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.
Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist(雾气)hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.
Theouterfringe(边缘)ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottellwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.
Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowlyitsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.
Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Davewasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.
39.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto.
A.enjoythesceneofthelake
B.seekadventureatthelake
C.gofishinginthelake
D.takeawalkbythelake
40.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.
B.Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.
C.Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.
D.Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.
41.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto.
A.fish
B.boat
C.silence
D.mist
42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
A.Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.
B.Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.
C.Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.
D.Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.
C
Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑)。
Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”
“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’taninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.
Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.
Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.
“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”
43.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.
A.makegooddecisions
B.showself-centeredness
C.lackcarefromothers
D.havelittlesenseoffear
44.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means.
A.inbornnature
B.developedcharacter
C.acceptedtheory
D.particularenvironment
45.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.
A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren
B.shouldbestrictwiththe
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