届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测10.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测10.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测10
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies(新兴经济体),especiallySouthAfrica.
OnMonday,InnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.
AccordingtoPuleMokoena,fromInnovationGroup,expertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwith“ailing(不景气的)economies”.“Themovetoagreeneconomy,suchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutions,shouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.”
Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.
Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountry,the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified,includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas,nuclear,biomass,renewable(wind,solarandhydro),aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources,suchascoal.
Forthisreason,nuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneeds,followedbycoalat15percent,hydroatsixpercent,gassixpercent,turbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.
However,PulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.
“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies,ratherthanfocusingonthelong-termbenefits,”explainedMokoena.
NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.
WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyear,Stiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices,whichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort-termperspectives.
InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolution,whichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.
“Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin-houseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutions,whichallowforthemassroll-outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscale.Weareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpractice,”Pulesaid.
【语篇解读】像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机,而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.AdvantagesofGreenEnergy
B.GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomies
C.PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomies
D.HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy
解析 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机,因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要,政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。
故B项作为本文的标题最合适。
答案 B
2.Theunderlinedpart“theenergymixhadtobediversified”inParagraph5implies________.
A.energyhadtobeclassified
B.differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixed
C.avarietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandused
D.amixtureofvariousenergywasessential
解析 句意理解题。
根据下文的“includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas,nuclear,biomass,renewableenergy(wind,solarandhydro),aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources,suchascoal”可判断,画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。
答案 C
3.AccordingtoPuleMokoena,________.
A.nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplans
B.focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsighted
C.greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfrica
D.greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal
解析 推理判断题。
根据第八段中的“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies,ratherthanfocusingonthelong-termbenefits”可推断选B项。
答案 B
4.Accordingtothetext,themainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.
A.theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyused
B.greenenergycostslesstodevelop
C.greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisis
D.greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices
解析 细节理解题。
根据全文尤其是最后一段,为了解决目前的能源危机,为了保持可持续发展,政府必须采取这一政策。
答案 C。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.
Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(缆索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability(稳定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.
Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture).
Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.
1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof .
A.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor
B.thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater
C.thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind
D.thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface
2.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting .
A.ontheseafloor B.onthespartop
C.atsealevel D.behindtheblades
3.Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan .
A.solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills
B.makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines
C.settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems
D.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea
【参考答案】1-3BCD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheorganizationrepresentingBritishuniversitieshasexpressedconcernaboutthepotentialeffectoftuitionfees(学费)afterfiguresshowedadropofmorethan6%instudentapplicationswithlessthanamonthtogobeforethedeadlinefor2018applications.
DatafromtheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService(Ucas)showedtherewere265,784universityapplicationsbyUK-basedcandiatesupto17Decemeber,6.3%downontheparallelperiodintheadmissionscycletheyearbefore.Whilethisislessthanthe8.4%year-on-uearfallseeninearlierUcasfigures,releasedinmid-November,thecomingJanuarydeadlinemakesitevermorelikelythatthetotal2018applicantfigurewillseeasecondsizeablefallfollowingtheintroductionofannualfeesofupto£9,000.
NicolaDandridge,thechairmanofUniversitiesUK,said:
“However,wemustbeconcernedaboutanydropsinthenumbersapplyingtouniversityandinparticular,wemustlookcloselyathowtheincreaseingraduatecontributionsinEnglandmaybeaffectingthedecisionsofpromisingstudents.However,theDecemberfiguresshowadropinnumbersacrosstheUK,suggestingthatitisnotonlyaquestionoftuitionfeesinEnglandputtingofffromapplying.”
AreportoftheUncasfigurestomid-Decembershowsa6.5%fallforapplicantsinEnglandand11.7%forthoseinWales,withsmallerdropsof3.9%forScotlandand0.5%forNorternIreland.Scotiishstudentsathomeinsitiutionspayonfees,whilethosefromNothernIrelandhavefeescappedto£3,575forNorthernIrishuniversities.
Dandridgeadded:
“Nooneshouldbeputoffapplyingtouniversitybecauseofworriesaboutfinance.”
“Itisimportantthatnooneisputoffapplyingtouniversitybecausetheydonothaveinformationaboutthestudentsupportavailabletothem.Mostnewstudentsdon’tneedtopaydirectly.Therewillbemorefinancialsupportforthosefrompoorerfamiliesandeveryonewillmakelowerloanrepaymentsthatntheydonowoncetheyareinwellpaidjobs.”
文章大意:
是一篇时文。
报道了英国一个大学机构对2018以及近年来英国学生上大学申请人数逐年下降,并分析了下降的主要原因,同时也建议,学生应该上大学,并且可以寻求金融资助。
36.Adropofmorethan6%for2018applicationsisprobablytheeffectof.
A.theincreasedtuitionfeesB.theapproachingdeadline
C.theconcernfromapplicantsD.thedifficultieswithapplications
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段前两行TheorganizationrepresentingBritishuniversitieshasexpressedconcernaboutthepotentialeffectoftuitionfees(学费)说明主要是受学费上
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