湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析
湖南省常德市
2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生注意:
1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读技能
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Whatarecoronaviruses?
Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.
Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.
Howdoesthevirusspread?
Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.
virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染
transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生
contact接触
1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?
A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.
2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?
A.InChina
B.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.
3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.
4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
B
Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.
Lily
Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.
Ryan
Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.
Bill
MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.
Anna
Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.
5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?
A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?
B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?
C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?
A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.
7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?
A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.
B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible
C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.
8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?
A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.
B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.
C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.
C
ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappier
Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.
Giveagreatbigsmile.
Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.
Takeadeepbreath.
Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.
Takeasipofwater.
It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.
Givethanks.
Happypeoplehavethisincommon:
Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.
instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的
calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激
blessing福分appreciate感激
9.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?
A.Doyouthinkso?
B.Don’tbelieveit?
C.AmIright?
10.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?
A.充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的
11.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?
A.Takedeepbreath.B.Drinksomewater.C.Givethanks.
12.Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?
A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.
B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.
C.Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?
D
Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.
ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”
Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosay,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”
“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”
bench长凳
13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?
A
Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.
14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?
A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.
15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?
A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.
B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.
C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.
16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.TwoRobertsB.BePolitetoMeC.Sorry,IMadeaMistake
E
Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz
Inabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!
).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared…Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances,firecrackers,andotheractivities.
DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmptyPot,Gandhi,andKites:
MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.
ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRoberts
ChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.
TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.
debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学
illustrate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛
17.Whatis“Happy,HappyChineseNewYear”?
A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.
18.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?
A.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.
B.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.
C.Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.
19.WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?
A.Childrenfromwesterncountries.
B.StudentsfromChina.
C.IndianChildren.
20.Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading“ChineseNewYearforKids”?
A.TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina.
B.TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.
C.TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragonandliondances.
第二部分知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____21____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds____22____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____23____eachday.
Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he____24____togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____25____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____26____.
AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe____27____,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.Tole
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