湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案
湖南省长沙市2017届高三12月联考
英语试题
分值:
150分时量:
120分钟
第一部分听力理解
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18.
答案是B。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisill.
B.Hissonmaybeill.
C.HewillvisitDr.Maxwell’soffice.
2.Howlongisthewoman’sflightdelayed?
A.2hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?
A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itisveryheavy.C.Itisexciting.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehopestomeetthewomanthisafternoon.
B.Hehopestoseethewomantomorrownight.
C.Thewomancanstayathomeduringthefollowingtwodays.
5.Whatdidthemanputinthecoffee?
A.Nothing.B.Somesugar.C.Somenaturalflavors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwilltheweddingbegin?
A.At10:
00B.At10:
30C.At12:
00
7.Howisthewomanfeelingrightnow?
A.upset.B.excited.C.happy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewomanwhenshewasachild?
A.Hergrandpausedtotakeherfishing.
B.Shevisitedherauntandunclequiteoften.
C.Sheseldomleftherhome.
9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
A.Gofishing.
B.Gohikingandhaveapicnic.
C.Breathethefreshairinthecountryside.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.Shewillmajorinmedicineincollege.
B.Shewillmajorinarthistoryincollege.
C.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattomajorincollege.
11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Businessmanandstudent.
12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?
A.Doasherfathersuggests.
B.Dowhatshelikesmost.
C.Exploremorepossibilities.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanwishtopayherbill?
A.Withhercreditcard.B.Withhersmart-phone.C.Incash.
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofVenmo?
A.Itisfastandfree.
B.Itispopularbutalittleslow.
C.Onehastobechargedwhenusingittotransfermoney.
15.WherecanVenmobeusedtopay?
A.Atmanysmallshops.
B.Atmostrestaurantsandbigchainstores.
C.Atalmostallthestores.
16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.DownloadtheappfromtheAppStore.
B.Stopusinghercreditcard.
C.SendthemananinvitationtosignupforVenmo.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherprobablylikethatmorning?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Dry.
18.WheredidMattbeginhisflight?
A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InThailand.
19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?
A.16hours.B.16.5hours.C.180hours.
20.WhatwillMattdonext?
A.Planonanotheradventure.
B.Sharehisexperiences.
C.InterviewSamuelDavis.
第二部分阅读技能
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?
Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.
King’sArtCentre
AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.
Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.
TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.
TheBotanicGarden
TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.
Byron’sPool
ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbythefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf,afamouswriter,—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.
21.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.interestingstoriesofLord.Byron
B.anapproachtobecomingcreativeinart
C.thecolorfullifeinthecountryside
D.someplacesforweekendbreak
22.Ifyouareawildlifeenthusiast,you’dbettergoto__________.
A.Byron’sPoolB.theBotanicGarden
C.King’sArtCentreD.Cambridgeshire
23.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept__________.
A.Thereisasmallchargeforattendingthemasters’class
B.Byronlikedswimmingnakedinthelake
C.Byronseemedtolikekeepingpetbears
D.HissingSidandFlytrapareimpressiveanimals
24.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningVirginiaWoolfistoshow__________.
A.shewasafamouswriter
B.shewaskeenonswimming
C.shewasByron’sadmirer
D.Byron’sPoolisapleasantplace
B
Whenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.
Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck(露台)ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends’homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.
Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:
30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornado(龙卷风)washeadedstraightforus!
Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?
”Sheshoutedatmydad.
MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn’toffersafetyfromhighwind.
“Followme!
”mydadyelled.Wecrawled(爬)beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.
Mydadshouted,“Holdon!
”andsomethingelseIcouldn’thearoverthescreamingwind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway.
“Nexttime,we’llstayinlandatGrandma’s.Okay?
”mydadsaid.
25.Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame?
A.Theyleftthemotels.B.Theystayedonthebeach.
C.Theypackedupthecars.D.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.
26.Whatwasthefamily’simmediateactionwhentheysawthetornadoapproach?
A.Runningawayatonce.B.Prayinginsilentterror.
C.Crawlingontheground.D.Closingtheireyestightly.
27.Wheredidthefamilystayinthestorm?
A.Insidethecar.B.Inabasement.
C.Underadeck.D.Behindadoor.
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeonthebeachB.SurvivingaStorm
C.AnUnusualCottageD.MyAdmirableFamily
C
Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.
Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.
However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.
Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!
Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneof
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