福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案.docx
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福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案.docx
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福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案
宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.CloudyB.StormyC.Sunny
2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
A.HappyB.SurprisedC.Embarrassed
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AnonlinecourseB.JobhuntingC.Wintervacationplan
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inabookstore
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.AttendapartyB.TakeanexamC.Doherhomework
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTVB.ReadingabookC.Playingcomputergames
7.Wahtisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?
A.SheisopposedtoitB.Shedoesn’tcareaboutitC.Sheisinfavorofit
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Thehousepricehasgoneup
B.Heisshortofmoneyatpresent
C.Hehasnoqualificationforgovernmenthousing
9.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Tosellhisoldboat
B.Toborrowmoneyfromthebank
C.Toturntothegovernmentforhelp
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthewomanchangeherflight?
A.InChicagoB.InDublinC.InPhiladelphia
11.Whichflightisthewomangoingtotaketoreturn?
A.Flight1045B.Flight1069C.Flight1076
12.WhenwillthewomanarriveinDublin?
A.On15thB.On16thC.On22nd
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanplanforhisholiday?
A.TogotoEgyptB.TostayathomeC.Totravelabroadalone
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingbysea?
A.Onecanhaveasafejourney
B.Onecanenjoythebeautifulscenery
C.Onecanhaveabetterrestduringthevoyage
15.WhatisBill’swifeconcernedabout?
A.Howlongthetripwilltake
B.Whowillattendeverythingathome
C.Howmucharound-tripticketwillcost
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellow-travelersB.CoupleC.Friends
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdidthestudylast?
A.8yearsB.10yearsC.18years
18.Whatisthestudyabout?
A.Thecauseofdirtyair
B.Childrenwithlungproblems
C.Airpollutionandthehealthofchildren
19.Whowillsuffermoresevereeffectsfromacold?
A.AdultswhosmokeB.ChildrenwhodrinkalotC.Childrenwhohaveweaklungs
20.Whatisthefirstleadingcauseofearlydeathsamongadults?
A.SmokingB.AlcoholicC.Theweaklungactivity
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sendusyoursummersnaps--andyoucouldwinafabulouscamera!
SUMMERISHERE,whichmeansit’stimeforourannualphotocompetition!
We’relookingforphotosthatcapturesummer--whetherthat’ssandcastlesonthebeach,barbecuesinthegardenorsomethingelseentirely.We’relookingforunusual,interestingapproaches,soletyourimaginationrunwild.
ThephotoswillbejudgedbytheReader’sDigesteditorialteam,withthehelpofprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourOctoberedition.
HOWTOENTER
★Takeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Aftersavingitasajpegnolargerthan2MD,gotoreadersdigest.co.uk/photo-compandusetheformtoupload.Entriesmustbesubmittedby5pmonAugust1.
★Therearetwocategories-oneforadultsandoneforunder-18s.Theadult’sprizeisaNikonDSLRCameraworth£750;theunder-18s’prizeisaPanasonicLumixBridgeCameraworth£230.
★Pleasemarkyourentryeither“Adult”or“Under18”.
RULES:
Pleaseensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecificallyforthiscompletion.Ifyou’reunder16,youmustaskyourparentorguardian’spermissiontoenterthiscompetition.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.
★ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).Entryisopenonlytoresidents(居民)oftheUK,ChannelIslands,IsleofManandRepublicofIreland.ItisnotopentoemployeesofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest),itssubsidiarycompanies(子公司)andallotherpersonsassociatedwiththiscompetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.Thejudges’decisionisfinal.
21.Whocanenterthephotocompetition?
A.Professionalphotographers
B.EmployeesofVivatDirectLtd
C.ResidentsofRepublicofIreland
D.EditorsofReader’sDigest
22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompetition?
A.Picturescanbeeditedbeforesubmission
B.ThecopyrightsbelongtoReader’sDigest
C.WinningentrieswillbedecidedbyJamesEckersley
D.Theunder-18scan’tenteritwithouttheirparent’spermission
23.Whenwasthistextprobablypublishedinthemagazine?
A.InJuly,2017B.InAugust,2017
C.InOctober,2017D.InJanuary,2018
B
Volcanoeshavebeeneruptingsinceshortlyaftertheearthwasformed.Abouttwentyvolcaniceruptionsoccureachdayonearth.Someoftheseeruptionsarequiet.Othersareviolentlyexplosive.Eitherway,volcanoescanbeverydangerous.
Since1700,morethan250,000peoplehavebeenkilledbyvolcanicactivities.Entiretownshavebeenwipedout.Manyacresofforestsandfarmlandshavebeenruined.
Themostdestructivevolcano,sofar,hasbeenMountTamborainIndonesia.Theexplosiveeruptionkilledover10,000people.Hugepyroclastic(火山碎屑)flowsenteredtheseaandproducedtsunamis.82,000morepeoplediedofstarvationaftertheeruption.Cropsandanimalsusedforfooddied,resultinginawidespreadfamine.
AnotherdamagingeruptionalsooccurredinIndonesia.In1883,Krakatoaeruptedviolently.Thebiggestdangerfromthiseruptionwasthetsunamithatfollowed.Krakatoa’scraterfelldownintheexplosion.Partofitsunkbelowsealevel.Awallofwateroverthirtymetershighkilledover35,000people.
Indonesiahasalsobeenthesceneofotherdangerousvolcaniceruptions.In1882,theeruptionofGulunggungkilledoverfourthousandpeople.In1919,Keluterupted,killingmorethanfivethousandpeople.Mostofthedeathsinthesetwoeruptionswerefromdangerousmudflows.
MountPeleeinMrtiniqueeruptedin1902.Almost30,000peoplewerekilledasaresultofashflows.MudflowsduringtheeruptionofRuizinColumbiain1985killedover25,000people.
Canscientistspredicteruptionandhelppreventdeathsfromvolcanoes?
Therearesomewaystosometimestellthataneruptionisgoingtooccur.Manysmallearthquakesmayoccurnearthevolcano.Differentgaseswillcomeoutofit.Sometimesavolcanomightevenchangeshape.AmovingbubbleappearedinMountSaintHelensin1980.Thisallowedscientiststopredictthatitwasgoingtoerupt.Peoplemovedtothesafeplaces.Manylivesweresaved.
Whenthefirstvolcanoerupted,nohumanswerearound.Today,scientistspredictfivehundredmillionpeopleareatriskfromdangerousvolcanoes.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprovidetimelywarningsoferuptions.People’sbelongingsmaystillbedestroyed,butatleastlivescanbesaved.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Tsunamisareproducedbyvolcaniceruptions
B.Quietvolcaniceruptionsarenotdangerous
C.Allvolcanoesdonoteruptquietly
D.Volcanoeseruptedassoonastheearthwasformed
25.Howmanyvolcaniceruptionsarementionedinthepassage?
A.6B.7C.8D.9
26.WhyhasVolcanoTamborabeenthemostdestructivesince1700?
A.Becauseitseruptionkilledthemostpeople
B.Becauseofthedeathsandthedisastersitcaused
C.Becauseitcaused82,000deathsandtsunamis
D.Becauseofthetsunamisandfamineitcaused
27.Whichphenomenonindicatesacomingvolcaniceruption?
A.Manysmallearthquakeshappenbelowavolcano
B.Theshapeofthevolcanobecomesdifferent
C.Bubblesmovetowardsavolcano
D.Atsunamihappensintheseanearit
C
Onedayalittleboy,disgustedbyhisfather’sdecisiontobecomeagrocer,decidesthathewillnevergrowup.Groceryisadulljobandstayingachildishisprotestagainstit.Thisstrangelittleboy-man,neverseparatedfromatindrumheisalwaysplaying,isournarratorofatalethatcoversthreecrucialdecadesofthe20thcenturyhistory.LittleOscarMatzerathwillexperiencelove,warandimprisonmentastheheroofastorythatpaintsanunforgettablepictureofCentralEuropebetween1923and1954.
ThisisanoverviewofthestoryofTheTinDrun,themostfamousworkbytheGermanNobel-winningauthorGünterGrass.Justashismostfamousfictionisboththestoryofanindividualandthestoryofanage,soitisthatGrass’lifecannotbeunderstoodapartfromthehistoryofGermany.Inpartthisisbecausehewasaverypoliticalman,alwayswithmuchtosayaboutGermanyanditsrelationshipwiththeworld.Hewascalled“Germany’sconscience”,becauseheremindedGermansofapast-theThirdReich(1933-1945)-thatmanywouldhaveratherforgotten.
Thissometimesmadehimunpopularandalso,accordingtosome,self-important.ManyGermansdidnotagreein1989whenhesaidthatEastGermanyandWestGermanyshouldremainseparate,asaunitedcountrywouldbetoostrongandthreatentheworld’speace.AndGrasswascalledahypocrite(伪君子)whenherevealedinhismemoir(回忆录)PeelingtheOnion(2006)thathehadbeenateenagememberoftheWaffen-SS,theNaziparty’sfightingforce.The
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