高考英语.docx
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高考英语.docx
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高考英语
2010广东高考英语语法填空专项训练与备考策略
(一)
仔细阅读下面短文,短文中有10格空格,请按照语境及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等,答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的对应位置。
一、
ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.1mostcommononeisthespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitcontrols2fastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually35and35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitis4(usual)55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Hegivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffic5.Theytellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.6driversreceivetoomanyofthem,theyprobably7notdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Attherushhourthereare8carsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.9(Near)allAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotbreaktheruleforspeedingduringtherushhours10theyhavetodriveslowly.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
二、
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayssmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow1mostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere2wordcomesform.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3(especial)whentheyarenotmade4ham?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.
TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawtheeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Never6theyseensuchadstrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp7(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditquiteafew9(country)aroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10(interest).
1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
三、
Thoughmyfatherhaspassed1forseveralmonths.Istillthinkheisaliveatleastinmyheart.Asamiddle-agedman,Ialreadyhavegotasonof192old.Itisbecauseofhavingmyownsontobringup3Iunderstoodmyfatherbetter.Thingsdateback4theyearof1978,whenIstudiedinJingxiHighSchool,5is62kilometersfrommyvillage.Ofcoursewehadnocomputersatthattime,letalonetheInternet.Sowecorrespondedwitheachotherbyletter.Healways6meinto7(value)thetime.AsIalwaysreliedonhim,Idideverythinginhisownwayandnevertookanythingfor8(grant).LaterIsucceededingoingtouniversityandbecame9famouswriterandgotalotofrewardfromthegovernment.WhatIhavegainedtodayshouldowe10him.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
四、
Jimisa1(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas2asakindman.,butheisneverat3mercyofanybody.Inaway,it’shisshortcoming.The4day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish5tocontrolthetigerbyattempting6(ride)it!
Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof7(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhe8loose,hesurfedinthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I9nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon10hereturnedtotheshore.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
Keys:
一、1.the2.how3.between4.usually5.tickets6.If7.can/will8.many9.Nobody10.because
二、1.where2.a3.especially4.of5.but6.had7.asking8.madeup9.countries10.interesting
三、1、away2.years3.that4.to5.which6.talked7.valuing8.granted9.a10.to
四、1.talented2.well3.the4.other5.idea6.toride7.death8.set9.was10.that
五、
AssoonasIreturnedfromtheUSA,Icalled1Lily,oneofmyneighbours.Idialedseveraltimes,butIstillcouldnotget2it.“Isithertelephoneoutof3or4shechangedthenumber?
”Ithought.“SheusedtohelpmegreatlywhenIwasinneedofher.Sheisakindlady,5isthoughthighlyofbyothers.Anyway,Imustgotoseeherthistime.”Thenextmorning,6windwasblowinghard.7(Regard)ofthebadweather,Iwenttotheshop,buyingsomepresents.ThenItookataxianddrovetoherhome.Iarrivedtenminuteslater.Iknockedatthedoor.Outcameanoldlady.“IsLily’shomehere?
”Iaskedher.“Oh,youareTony!
”Theladycried8amazement.“ImyselfamLily!
”“IssheLily?
Sheismuch9thanLily!
”It’smyturntobeshockedthistime.Istarredatherforseveralminutes.“MyGod!
SheisLily,10canonepersonchangesomuch?
”
1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
六、
AnideatocycletoTibetoccurred1meoneyearago.Iknowit’squitepracticalineconomical2.Foronething,Ican’thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisbound3(do)megoodbecauseIcantake4freshaironthewaythere.IcalledTom,whohadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedto5offhisdebtassoonaspossible.Healsoofferedtoteam6withme.7(Apparent),healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonthsbeforeourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupourstrongbodied8weknewitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeordreamwithoutbeinghealthy.Iusedtohearthatsomepeoplemakingatriptherediedfrom9lackoxygen—they10devotetheirlivestotheirdream!
Butthecostistoomuch.Sobothofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
七、
Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver1someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!
”onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto2becauseIwaswellaware3itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!
”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”
Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas4hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto5and6athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave7chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome8duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood9(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons10werememberedintheseaside.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
八、
Tomisaboywithphysical1(disable)andhecan’twalkas2normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,4(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’t5(动词短语).Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom6.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomsellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun7him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!
”Jimmyturned8,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsy(笨拙的)anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10heisstilladisabledboy.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
keys:
五、1.up2through3order4has5who6the7Regardless8.in9older10How
六、1to2way3todo4in5pay6up7apparently8because9the10did
七、1when2death3of4much5it6felt7a8across9qualification10that
八、1disability2a3whose4taking5standup6did7of8around9adaptable/used10though
九、
MoreandmoreChinesepeoplediedofcancerdue1smoking,whichisagreatwarningtothosewhoare2tosmoking.Inspiteofknowingthedangerofit,thesepeoplestillfeellike3(go)onwithit.Theyaretakingagreat4todie.Asweknow,smokingcanresult5alotofdiseases,suchascancerandheartattack.6(compare)withthesediseases,manisratherweak.Weshouldn’t7(动词短语)abadhabit.Weshouldtakemoreexercisesandbuild8ourselves.Trytostopourpotential(潜在的)illnessfromcomingintobeing.Trytobeingoodhealth9(eventual).Let’squit10(smoke).
1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________
6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________
十、
Tomygreatjoy,Ihave1frommybadhabitwhichalmostruinedme.Twoyearsago,IhappenedtocomeacrossTom,2wasaddictedtogambling.Thingsofonekindcometogether.AsIwasalsonotinterestedinschoolwork,webecamegoodfriends.Thougheve
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