M7U2 Reading 知识点讲解配套学案.docx
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M7U2 Reading 知识点讲解配套学案.docx
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M7U2Reading知识点讲解配套学案
M7U2Reading“学讲练”学案
一.Review:
单词拼写
1.U___________tosleepatnight,Igotuptomakemyselfaglassofmilk.
2.Thea_____________ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialprocessesoftenmakesjobseasiertodo.
3.Thismatterhasp__________danger.Youshoulddealwithitsoon..
4.Thes___________don'tappearuntilafewdaysafteryou’reinfected(感染).
5.We’vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttakep____________ofituntilnextMay.
6.Wearea___________tohearthat18peoplepassedbythelittleinjuredgirldoingnothing.
7.Mary,hitbythestone,wouldhaveb_______todeathifwehadn’tfoundher.
8.Everyonegavetheira____________totheplan,sothereisnoneedtodoubtwhetheritcangetsupport。
9.The112-year-oldladytoldusthatthinkingmoreabouthappythingsisextremelyb_____________tohealth.
10.Thenewmedicineissaidtobee____________inhelpingpeopletostopsmoking.
二.Self-study
Step1.Phrases
1.聚焦于;集中注意力2.打开;开拓
3.挽救某人的生命4.证明对……有益
5.由……制成6.以…形式
7.减小…伤害8.实施,进行
9.被认为是当代社会最重要的药之一
10.在另外一个细菌上试验这种酶
11.提纯12.打开
13.成功做成某事14.大量地
15.广泛使用16.分享诺贝尔奖
17.足量的18.看起来不正常
19.霉周围的细菌20.由于被广泛使用
21.用于治疗疾病22.将液体命名为青霉素
23.批量生产24.给…命名为
25.不能做26.加速批准程
Step2Languagepoints
1.life-savingmedicinesadj.救命的,救生的
热爱和平的人们____people
人造卫星satellites
2.Thisarticlewill(聚焦)twodrugsstarted(革命)inmedicine.
⑴focuson
①vi&vt:
topaymuchattentionto
Whenlisteningtoalecture,youshouldfocusonthespeaker'smainpoints.
ThisprogrammemainlyfocusesonChina'sspaceexploration.
Myparentsoftentellmetofocusmyattentiononmywork.
集中注意力于
payattentionto(attention前不能使用one's,但可以用little,much,special等词修饰)
②n:
someoneorsomethingthatattractsthemostattentionorinterest.
Thesuperstarsoonbecamethefocusofattentionasshecameintothehail.
Theuseofdifferenttypesofenergyisthefocusofourstudy.
Thetopicofenvironmentalprotectionisthefocusofourdebate.
⑵revolutionn.:
agreatchangethataffectsmanypeople'.
TheAmericanRevolutiongaveindependencetothe13colonies.
Therevolutionbroughthappinesstothepeopleinthatcountry.
Theautomobilecausedarevolutionintransport.
3.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L1-3)
◆openup①打开,开启②开门,营业,
Theyopenedthecountryuptotrade.
他们开放国家,以进行贸易。
Themeaningof“openup”inthesentences.
Helaidthebookflatandopeneditup.
Anewrestaurantwasopenedupintown.
Iopenupthestoreforthedayat8:
30.
Therailwayopeneduptheeastofthecountry.
ThesalesmanagerwantstoopenupnewmarketsintheFarEast.
Ifindithardtoopenupwhentryingtodiscussmyownproblems.
拓展:
beopento对…开放的;易受…的;
intheopen在户外,在野外;
keepone’seyesopen留心;注意;
layopen摊开(书等);
throwopen突然打开;大开;
openfireon/uponat向…开火
单项填空
1).Therestaurant_____all,withoutdistinctionofcolour.
A.opensupB.isopentoC.openswithD.throwsopen
2).---Wouldyouliketogoout?
---Yes,Ilikeplaying______.
A.intheopenairB.layopenC.intotheopenD.inopen
3).Don’topenfire_____himwithoutpermission.
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
◆itislikelythat+从句“有可能…”
ItisLikelythatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.
1).likely常用于以下结构中
①sb/sthislikelysth…很可能做…
②Itislikely+thatclause
③做定语,适当的,正合要求的
2).possible常用于以下结构中
①Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.
②Itispossiblethat…
3).probable只用于下列句型
It’sprobablethat…
【知识运用】:
一句多译:
他可能会把车借给我们。
①
②
③
单项选择:
---Whichteamis____towinthegame?
---Inmyopinion,itis____forourteamtowin.
A.probable;likelyB.possible;probableC.possible;likelyD.likely;possible
4.Bothofthesemedicines,havesaved(数以百万计)people'slivesand
have(被证明是有益的)mankindsincetheywereinvented.
⑴beneficialadj.:
goodorhelpfultosomething
Sunshineandwaterarebeneficialtolivingthings.
Theimprovementinsalesfigureshadabeneficialinfluenceonthecompanyasawhole.
Astayinthecountryforaperiodoftimewillbebeneficialtoyourhealth,
bebeneficialto…对…有益/有好处=be__to…
对…有益:
从。
。
。
中受益
toone’sbenefit
为了某人的利益;为帮助某人forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.
⑵prove+(tobe)adj/n结果证明/后来被发现是..为系动词,不用被动语态
Thepromotionproved(tobe)aturningpointinhiscareer.
◆provevt.证明,证实(可用被动语态)
SmithandWillisprovedthataspirincouldhavetheeffect.
Ithasbeenprovedthatrepeatedadvertisingcanpromotesales.6.inpowderform
5.Nearly3,500yearsago,people(咀嚼树叶)ordrankakindofteafromleaves(含有一种特殊化学物质)toreducebodypainsandfever.(Page18,Lines8-10)
(1)possessv.:
tohaveorownsomething
Heisalwaysproudofsuchgoodfriends.
Thoughplain-looking,Lucygreatintelligenceandhighpopularityamongherclassmates.
Itwasthoughtthattherootofthisplantmagicalpowersandmanyvillagersusedittotreatillnesses.
归纳总结:
被…控制
拥有某物(主语通常是人)
为某人所拥有(主语通常是物)
get/gain/takepossessionofsth.
comeintothepossessionof
(2)reducemeans'tomakesomethinglessorsmaller'.
Thecompanytriedtoreducethecostoftheproductssothattheycouldmakemoreprofit.
Thepriceofvegetableswillbereducedwhensummercomes.
Ourworkdayshavebeenreducedfromsixtofiveaweek.
6.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.(L12-13)
试着强调句子的其他部分。
7.Thefirst(试验)ofthismedicine(发生)in1899,thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor(分发)themedicineinpowderformto(内科医师)tousewithpatients.(L13-14)
1)分析句子结构:
句中when引导。
该从句中又包含了一个从句,即,修饰先行词.
2)trialn.
①试验,试用[U,C]
athree-monthtrialperiod
该新药在批量生产之前经过了多次医学试验。
Thenewmedicinewentthroughanumberofbeforeitwasmass-produced.
Wemustputthemachineontrial.
Translate:
=Wemustgivethemachineatrial.
Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.
Childrenlearntorideabikebytrialanderror.
3)把…分发给内科医师
4)takeplace
【知识拓展】:
表示“发生”的几种表达:
takeplace指“(某事)按计划进行或“举行”
happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件
occur①作“发生”解,其意义相当于happen。
②“想到、突然想起”
comeabout多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,用于疑问句和否定句。
breakout意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难,疾病或者争吵。
1)It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.brokeoutB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.happened
2)Greatchange_____intheruralareasinthepasttwodecades.
A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening
3).I_______beatthestationwhenhearrived.
A.occurredtoB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.brokeout
5)以粉末形式:
intheformoftablets
intheformof/in…form以…形式
译:
如今,很多书都有电子版。
Nowadays,manybooksareavailableinelectronicform.
8.thebest-sellingmedicineforpainrelief/torelievepain/forrelievingpain.
painrelief(名词)疼痛消除/缓解faminerelief饥荒救济
tomyrelief让我庆幸的是
1)[U,sing.](不快之后的)宽慰;轻松;解脱
一种解脱感
松了口气
让某人欣慰的是
Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.
2)[U]救济,救济物资faminerelief
v.relieve
1)relieveanxiety/guilt/thesymptomsofacold/pressureontraffic
2)译:
这个消息让我松了口气。
=Iwasrelievedat/tohearthenews.
3)relievesb.ofsth.帮助......减轻;替......拿......
Myassistantrelievedmeofmostofmywork.
其他:
9.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.【知识拓展】:
notonly…butalso连接两个相对称的并列成分
1).NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.(连接两个主语)
2).Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.(连接两个谓语动词)
3).Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(连接两个宾语)
4).TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.
(连接两个地点状语)
5).Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor
(连接两个表语)
【知识运用】:
1)Notonly_____abletoescapeoutofthehotelonfire,buthealsohelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.
A.hewasB.washeC.isheD.washe
2)_________,butweshouldalsocheerforthosewhotriedtheirbestinthecompetition.
A.Notonlyweareproudofthemedalwinners
B.Notonlydoweareproudofthemedalwinners
C.Notonlyareproudofwethemedalwinners
D.Notonlyareweproudofthemedalwinners
3)_______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring
C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring
☆误区警示:
1)notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语,谓语动词与一致。
2)表示递进关系的并列句用并列连词notonly…butalso…,若notonly放于句首时,则其后分句用部分倒装语序,butalso分句不到装。
10.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.(Page18,Lines19-22)
1)分析句子结构
theidea后接一个由that引导的,说明idea的内容,两者被时间状语in1953隔开。
that引导同位语从句时,应放在某些抽象名词之后,如:
hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that只起引导词作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,不能省略。
Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerthesedays.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.同位语从句
Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.定语从句
2)potentialn.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能
adj.潜在的,可能的
Althoughshehassingingpotential,sheneedsmorespecialtraining.Anumberofpotentialbuyershaveexpressedinterestinthenewproductsmadebythiscompany.
DuringChristmas,manypotentialcustomerswait,forafallinpricesbeforebuying.
…的可能性/做某事的可能性
(充分)发挥某人的潜能
有做某事的潜力
3)circulatevi.传播,流传;循环;流通
vt.使循环;使流通;使传播
circulate--circulated--circulated--circulating
Watercirculatesthroughtheheatingsystemandcomes
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