最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Inventions
Phone
ThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationeasier.Butthetelephonewereonlyfixedinpostofficesatfirst.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可视电话)Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.
TV
ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack—whitepictures.SeveralyearslatercolourTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthickwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theywerelightandthin.ManyTVprogrammeswereavailable(可获得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprogrammes.
Computer
ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算)Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,computersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedcomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.
(1)Thefirstcellphonewasinvented_______.
A. in1876
B. in1926
C. in1946
D. in1973
(2)Peoplecouldwatchfilms_______before1926.
A. inthecinema
B. onthecomputer
C. onthecellphone
D. onTV
(3)Ascientistfrom_______inventeddesktopcomputers.
A. China
B. theUSA
C. theUK
D. Japan
(4)Thefirstmoderncomputerwasusedfor_______.
A. calculating
B. joiningcomputersintoabigfamily
C. playinggames
D. sharinginformationwithoneanother
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍电话、电视机和电脑等三大发明。
(1)细节题。
根据acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.可知,手机是在1973年发明的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.可知,人们1926年前去电影院看电影,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.可知,桌面电脑是由美国发明的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算)可知,第一台电脑用于计算,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
3.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子), whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
(1)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool
D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
(2)Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
(3)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B. Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C. Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D. Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。
⑵词义猜测。
poor穷的;bright聪明的;rich富有的;cute可爱的。
句意:
那时,只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学,但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。
所以noble意思是rich。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段,孔子3岁是父亲去世,母亲把他养大,后来他当了老师,创办了第一个公立学校,一生教了3000名学生。
故选A。
⑷细节理解。
A.学而不思则罔;B.人无完人;C.思而不学则殆;D.严以律己,宽以待人。
ACD均可在文中找到,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?
”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!
Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.
(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
(2)IfastudentintheUSAg
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