广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题含答案 17.docx

广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题含答案 17.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题含答案17

英语中考模拟题（11）

笔试部分（满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thebackdooroftheambulance（救护车）wassuddenlyshut.Thedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseatand_____1____theengine.Insideweretheworriedparents,Mr.andMrs.Green.Themotherwasholding_____2____babydaughter,Ellen.Thelittlegirlhad____3_____foodstuckinherthroat（卡住喉咙）and_____4______hardlybreathe.

Thedriver,Mr.White,turned___5____hissiren（警笛）andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe____6_______hospital.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackoftheambulance,theparentswereshouting____7___himtohurry,sinceEllenhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Mr.Whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,_____8_____hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.

Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverwhowaslisteningtohisradio____9_____heartheambulance.Thelightsweregreen,andhedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.

Mr.Whitetried____10_____hisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithit___11_____taxi.Everyonewasshaken,____12______noonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedbacktosee____13___littleEllenwas.

“Look!

”criedMrs.Green.“She___14_______again.”

“Itmusthavebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband____15_______.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.Theaccidentturnedouttobeablessing.”

1.A.startB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts

2.A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them

3.A.anyB.noC.someD.each

4.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could

5.A.onB.offC.outD.into

6.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.nearest

7.A.withB.byC.atD.for

8.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.after

9.A.wasnotB.wouldnotC.hasnotD.didnot

10.A.stopB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped

11.A.theB.aC.anD./

12.A.andB.orC.butD.before

13.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

14.A.isbreathingB.breathedC.wasbreathingD.willbreathe

15.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.happiness

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___16_____inwaitingandshooting.

Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____17____clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18______.

Suddenly,abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___19____it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____20____withastart（惊吓）.

Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!

Hewascurious（好奇）,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!

Iwasgettingabit___22_____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.

Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（抚摸）hishead.Andhe____23____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent（弯下）hishead.

Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.

Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.____24____,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana（n）___25_______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.

Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.

16.A.excitementB.troubleC.interestD.mistake

17.A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.little

18.A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small

19.A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss

20.A.runB.playC.smileD.walk

21.A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes

22.A.curiousB.nervousC.angryD.painful

23.A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked

24.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Actually

25.A.decisionB.killC.warningD.action

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GaryandGavinweretwinbrotherswhoworkedinastoreownedbytheirfather.Afterthefatherhadpassedaway,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Garyhadleftthebillonthecashregister（收银台）.Butwhenhereturned,themoneywasgone.

GarythenaskedhisbrotherGavin,“Didyouseethattwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister?

’Gavinsaidthathehadnot.ButGarydidnotletitgoandkeptasking.“Twenty-dollarbillscan’twalkawaybythemselves!

Surelyyoumusthaveseenit.”“IsaidIdidn’tseeit!

”Gavinrepliedwithanger.

Thequarreldividedtheyoungmenandtheycouldnolongerworktogether.Later,awallwasbuiltinthecenterofthestore.Fortwentyyears,hostility（敌意）neverended.

Oneday,astrangemancametothestore.HewalkedinandaskedGary,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

”Garyrepliedthathe’dbeenthereallhislife.“ThenyouarethepersonI’mlookingfor,”themansaid.“Twentyyearsago,Iwastotallybrokeandhungry.Ienteredthisstorefromthebackdoorandsawatwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister.AndItookit.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Ihadtocomebackandapologizeforthat.

Thestrangerfeltshockedwhenseeingtearswellupintheeyesofthemiddle-agedmaninfrontofhim.“Wouldyoupleasegonextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemaninthestore?

”Garyasked.Thensomethingsurprisedthestrangerevenmore--afterhearinghisstory,thetwomiddle-agedmenhuggedeachotherandcriedtogetherinthefrontofthewallofthestore.

Aftertwentyyears,thewallthatseparatedthemfinallycamedown.

26.WhywasGavinangry?

A.Becausehewasnottrustedbyhisbrother.

B.Becausehegotlittlemoneyfromhisfather.

C.BecauseGarytookawayhistwenty-dollarbill.

D.BecauseGaryletgothethiefwhotookthemoney.

27.Whathappenedafterthequarrel?

A.Thetwobrothersstoppedworking.

B.Thetwobrothersgotonwellwitheachotheragain.

C.Thetwobrothersseparatedtheirstorewithawall.

D.Thetwobrotherswenttodifferentplacestomakealiving.

28.Whoactuallytookthemoneyaway?

A.GaryandGavin’sfather.B.Thestranger.C.Gary.D.Gavin.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”inParagraph4mean?

A.Surprised.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Poor.

30.Wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat_________________

A.Thewalldisappearedbecauseitwastooold.

B.Thestrangerwouldhelpbuildanewwall.

C.Thetwobrothersatlastnolongerhatedeachother.

D.Thetwobrotherswantedtomaketheirstorebigger.

B

It’sallaboutpatience（耐性）really.

Chinesewalkers,whousuallywalktheredlighttogether,maybesurprisedatrecentresearchwhichshowedthattheyaremorepatientthanpeopleabroad.

Astudylookedatmorethan1,800walkersatthreebusyShanghaicrossings（交叉路口）.ItfoundthatanaverageChinesewalkerranoutofpatienceatredlightsafter90seconds.Butthere’saninterestingfact:

theaverageGerman’senduranceability（耐性）wasaround60secondswhiletheBritishonly45secondsandtheAmerican40seconds.

Peoplewilltakenonoticeoftheredlightswhenthewaitingtimeexceeds（超过）theirpatiencetime.“AlotofChinesetrafficlightsarecar-friendlyinsteadofwalker-friendly,”saidNiYing,wholedtheresearchteam.Astherearemoreandmorecarusersinthecity,cityplannersaregivingthemmoreconvenienceontheroads,accordingtoher.

Thestudyalsofoundthatatsomecrossings,walkerswaitedlongerthan150seconds,andatothercrossingsthewaitcouldbeaslongas200seconds.However,mostredlightsabroaddonotexceed120seconds.

Thestudysuggestedthatplannersshouldthinkaboutthewalkingpace（步幅）ofpeoplefromdifferentagegroups,especiallymiddle-agedpeopleandseniors,inordertomaketheroadsmorewalker-friendly.Butthecity’strafficpolicedonotagree.Theyarguethattheroadsarebuiltnotjustforthewalkers,butalsoforcars.“Togivemoretimeforwalkerswouldcutdownthetimeforcars,”atrafficpolicemansaid.“Onabusytrafficday,itcanmaketrafficworse.”

31.Whoarethemostpatientamongthepeoplefromfourdifferentcountries?

A.TheChinese.B.TheGerman.C.TheBritish.D.TheAmerican

32.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesewalkerswalktheredlightbecause________

A.theyarenotafraidofthetrafficpolice.

B.theyarenotfriendlytocarusers.

C.thereisoftensomethingwrongwiththeredlights.

D.thewaitingtimeatthecrossingsistoolong.

33.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Cityplanners.B.Walkers.C.Carusers.D.Theresearchteam.

34.Howcouldroadsbecomemorefriendlytowalkersaccordingtothestudy?

A.Bytakingawaythetrafficlights.

B.Bymakingtheroadswiderandlooknicer.

C.Bychangingthewaitingtimeaccordingtopeople’swalkingpace.

D.Bystoppingthemiddle-agedpeoplefromwalkingacrosstheroads.

35.Whichofthefollowingwillthetrafficpoliceagreewith?

A.It’srighttogivemoretimetowalkers.

B.Reducingtimeforcaruserswillmaketrafficworse.

C.Weshouldencouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving.

D.Weshouldbuildmoreroadstomeettheneedofdifferentpeople.

C

OnOctober5,TuYouyou,84,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.Sheisonlythe12thwomaninhistorytobeawardedthehonor.

Tuwasbornin Ningbo,Zhejiang,Chinaon30December1930.SheoncestudiedatXiaoshiMiddleSchool andNingboMiddleSchool.HerteachersaidthatTulikedreadingbooksandshewasveryhard-working.From1951to1955,sheattendedBeijingMedicalCollege.La