英语人教版必修3UI知识点.docx
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英语人教版必修3UI知识点.docx
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英语人教版必修3UI知识点
1.meanadj.吝啬的;刻薄的
Sheismeantome.
Heismeanwithmoney.
meanv.①意味着meandoing意味着做某事
Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanother
hour./Readingmeanstakingintheinformation.
②意图;打算
Idid’tmeananyharm,Iwastryingtodrivearatout
meantodosth.打算做某事
Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?
meansb.todo打算让某人做某事
Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.
meansthtodo:
Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子
2.takeplace
•SpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuary
•orFebruary.
•takeplace:
有计划有目的的“发生”
•这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
•Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.
•Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedon…
•happen:
发生,常指偶然或意外。
•Abigfirebrokeoutintheforest.
•breakout:
(火灾、战争)突然发生、爆发
•SpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary.
•takeplace:
有计划有目的的“发生”
•这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
•Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.
•Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedon…
•happen:
发生,常指偶然或意外。
•Abigfirebrokeoutintheforest.
•breakout:
(火灾、战争)突然发生、爆发
Takeout取出,拿出;带…出去
Takeover接受,接管
Takeoverthejob.
Takeup占据,从事,拿起
Takeoff脱下,起飞,
3.starvevi&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要命
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve…
Someexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.(饿死)
Theplantsarestarvingforwater.(渴望;急需)
Sheislonelyandstarvingforfriendship.
=bestarvedof=longfor
Let’sgetsomethingtoeat;I’mstarving.
(我快饿死了!
)
starvationn.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食
dieofstarvation
beclosetostarvation
4.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
SheisaveryreligiouspersonwhogoestochurcheverySunday.
她十分虔诚,每个星期天都上教堂。
Westandforreligiousfreedom.
我们支持宗教信仰自由。
religiousbelief宗教信仰
religiousbeliever宗教信徒
religionn.宗教,教派;宗教信仰
5.…lightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.
•haveagood/poormemory记性好/差
•inmemoryof:
纪念……
•Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
•inhonorof向…表示敬意;为纪念…
6.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任
HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseof
hisreligiousbeliefs.
出于宗教信仰,他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛。
Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongereconomy.
我们坚信,改善医疗保健会使经济更加强大。
Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild'sbeliefinhisparents.
没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。
TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.
西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
7.…theycandressupandgoto…
•dressvi.vt.(给…)穿衣服;穿…衣服
•dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
•Sheis_______agoldring.
•Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.
•Rememberto_______yourcoat.
•Itiscoldoutside.
Wakeupthechildrenanddressthem.
Thestudentsoftendressthemselvesinschooluniform.
Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
dresssb/oneself
sb.bedressedin+衣服
Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.
Dressupforthewedding.
8.…thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.
•trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门
•playatrickonsb.
•诈骗某人;开某人玩笑
•Thesechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteachers.
•Hetoldmethetrickofopeningthiscan.窍门
9.gainvt.获得;得到
gainpower/weight/confidence/experience/independence
gainareputationfor….
Hegained/earnedahighreputationforhislearning.
gainanunderstandingof…
Helpchildrengainanunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem.
Nopains,nogains.
n.收获;收益;利润
illegalgain非法所得
Hewilldoanyingforgain.为了获利他不择手段
10.gathervt.vi.n.搜集(collect);集合;聚集
gatherinformation/one’sfood/one’sstrength/one’sthoughts/speed等
Ittookmeafewminutestogathermythoughtsbeforespeakingatthemeeting.
Wewillgatheratthegateat8:
00tomorrow.
11.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirproduce.
•awardn.奖品,奖项,奖金
•Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.
•vt.授予…判定…
•awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
•Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.
12.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
admiresb./sth.
Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.
Headmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.他欣赏她处世的方式。
admiretheview
admiresb.forsth.
Iadmireyouforyourcourage.
admiration赞美,钦佩
admirable令人钦佩的,值得赞美的
13.…lookforwardtotheendofwinter…
•lookforwardto+n./doing
•盼望期待
•I'mlookingforwardtohiscoming.
•Ilookforwardtostudyingaboard.
•-ward向着…方向
•backward向后;forward向前
14.…looksasthoughitis…
•asthough=asif好像,仿佛
•Hefeltasif/thoughheweredying.
•Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.
•1.虚拟语气(表假设,从句时态比主句时态倒退一个时态.)
•2.陈述语气(表示事实或可能发生的事)
15.drinkandhavefunwitheachother…
•havefunwith玩得开心
•Jimishavingfunwithhislittledogintheyard.
•forfun为了玩乐
•makefunof取笑某人
•
▪1.事故发生时有人路过那里吗?
▪Wasthereanybodypassingwhenthe___________________?
▪2.为纪念他的挚友,他写下了一首感人的诗。
▪Hewroteamoving______________hisgoodfriend
▪3.汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。
▪Tom’sbirthdaycakewas____________atrain.
▪4、他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。
▪Histhreekidsareall____________________________withhim.
▪5、听你的声音好像是感冒了。
▪Yousound__________you’vecaughtacold.
1. Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.
A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying
B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied
C.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying
D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied
2.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.
A.inmemoryof B.inflavorof
C.insearchof D.inthememoryof
1.permissionn.许可;允许
withoutpermission未经许可
Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.
askpermission(forsomething)请求许可
Wehavetoaskpermissionforallmajor
expenditure(花费).一切重大开支均须报请批准。
DoIhaveyourpermissiontochangethedate?
您允许我改变一下日期吗?
withone’spermission
v.permitpermitsb.todo
2.Butshedidn’tturnup.
•I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.
•出现,出席(某活动),到场
•Turnuptheradio.开大音量
•turndown关小音量;拒绝
•turnon—turnoff
•turnouttobe/that…结果是
•turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
turnaround转身;经济、生意等好转
turnthecompanyaround.
turnin(yourpapers)交出,上缴
turninto(使)变成;(使)成为
Seedsturnintoflowers.
Turnanideaintoanact.
3.…andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
•Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.
•Don’tbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.
•keepone’sword守信
•breakone’sword失信,食言
4.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.
•breathev.呼吸
•holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
•Icanholdmybreathforoneminute.
•takeadeepbreath深呼吸
•outofbreath上气不接下气
5.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
WhyshouldIapologize?
Goandapologizetoher.
apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.
Weapologizedtothepassengersfor
thelatedepartureoftheflight.
6.obviousadj.显而易见的adv.obviously
It’sobviousthat…
Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
It'sobviousfromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.
forobviousreasons由于明显原因
Forobviousreasons,I'dprefernottogivemyname.
7.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...
•启程,出发,动身(for)
•使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸
•Anymovementcansetoffthebomb.
•引起,激发
•HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.
“set”phrases
•setdown写下;记下
•setup建立;创建
•setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事
•setout(todo)动身;开始做某事,着手进行
•setaside留出;把…置于一旁
8.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.
•1.remindsbofsth使想起,提醒
•Therephotosremindmeofmychildhood.
•2.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
•Remindmetobuyabook.
•3.remindsb.that…
Thanksforremindingme.(2011上海)
Iforgettoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.(07上海)
Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.(09北京)
Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercould,Icould,too.
9.forgivevt.vi.原谅;饶恕
forgive(something)
Ican'tforgivethattypeofbehaviour.
Weallhavetolearntoforgive.
forgivesomebodysomething
She'dforgivehimanything.
forgivesomebody(forsomething/fordoingsomething)
I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.
Idohopeyou'llforgivemebutI'vegottoleave.
我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。
BOOk3Unit1基础知识检测
Ikeywords
1.__________vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死16.____________习惯;风俗
2._________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;17._____-_____-____vt.&vi.(使)迂回
3.__________n.节日;盛宴18._____-_____-______vi.哭泣;流泪.
4.____________n.信任;信心;信仰19._____________vt.提醒;使想起
5.___________n.独立;自主20.________/_________/_________vt.原谅;饶恕
6.______________adj.独立的;自主的21._______________adj.明显的;显而易见
7.___________vt.获得;得到22._______________庆祝祝贺/节日活动
8._____________n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门23.ancestor__________________
vt.欺骗;诈骗24.grave___________________
9._________vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;25.agricultural_______________
10.____________n.奖;奖品vt.授予;26.carnival___________
11.____________vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕27.Christiann./adj.____________
12.____________adj.精力充沛的;积极的28.blossom__________________
13.______________vi.道歉;辩白29.herd_________________
14.______________vt.&vi.淹没;溺死;30.announcern.____________
15.______________n.许可;允许
IIExpressions:
1.______________发生_______________纪念;追念
2._______________盛装;打扮;装饰8._____________________出现;到场
3.________________搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑9.___________________守信用;履行诺言
4._______________期望;期待;盼望10.____________________屏息;屏气
5.____________________日夜;昼夜;整天11.theMilkyWay__________________
6.____________________好像12.__________________出发;动身;使爆炸
7.____________玩得开心_________停车场13._____________________使……想起……
14原谅某人粗心________________________
III
1.节日意在来庆祝重要的时期。
(人们通过节日来庆祝重要的时期________________________________________________________________________________
2.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获
_______________________________________________________
3.在这个重要的节日里,人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
__________________________________________________________
4.节日也可能是纪念名人的。
__________________________
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