英语笔记整理.docx
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英语笔记整理.docx
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英语笔记整理
大一下英语笔记整理
【Learning,Chinese-style】
ItissimplybecauseIalwayssitdownunder(忍气吞声=tolerate)theirsarcasticgossip(讽言讽语)thattheyfeelmeliabletobebullied(欺负).
thislineofwork这一行当
sarcasticadj.嘲讽的→sarcasmn.(=satiren.)
flatter=compliment=praise表扬
bustlevi.忙碌→bustlingadj.息壤的,繁华的
eg:
WhenIfirstcookedinthekitchenIbustled.(手忙脚乱)
hustleandbustle熙熙攘攘eg:
Idon’tlikethecity’shustleandbustle.
vigorousadj.用力的(=forceful);精力充沛的(=energetic)
tenderadj.嫩的;年幼的eg:
tenderage
findone’sway(into/at)最终到达…(过程不太平坦)
somewhatadv.有一点
eg:
--Whattoeat?
--Yeah.Ifeelsomewhathungry.
parentaladj.父母般的,父母的parentallove
maternaladj.母亲般的,母亲的
paternaladj.父亲般的,父亲的
sororaladj.姐妹般的,姐妹的
fraternaladj.兄弟般的,兄弟的
accomplishvt.完成;实现→accomplishment完成;成就
eg:
self-accomplishment自我实现
self-reliancen.自立==independence(reliancen.信赖;信任;信心)
retrospectv/n.回顾
introspectv.深思,内省
well-intentionedadj.好意的(intentioned处于…的意图)
self-servedadj.自私的,为自己的
eg:
I’mdoingthisnotformyself-servedpurpose.
departuren.起飞,出发;背离
tellv.告诉;说
eg:
Ican’ttell.我不好说(—你说他是男是女?
—这不好说)
atellingexcuse一个靠谱的理由
atellingargument/evidence一个有力的论据/证据
copewith处理,应付
inferior=humbleadj.卑微的
notintheleast=notatall一点也不
investigatev.调查,研究
方式状语:
Heprobabslygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesoundsthekeymadeashedidthosefewtimeswhenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot.
eg:
Ialmostgetasmuchpainfromhisunsuretwinkles(不确定的眼神)asIdoeverytimehegivesmeanegativebutstraightanswer.
eg:
Whenshesaidgoodbyetomeinafirmtone,IfeltasmuchpainasIdoeverytimeIfailtoworkoutamathquestionafteratiringandtryingattempt.
bangv.猛击;adv.砰然的
eg:
BangwentmyhopeofavisittoUSA.(全倒)梦想破灭
neglect=ignore忽视
frownv./n.皱眉
eg:
Onoccasiontheywouldfrownslightly,asifconsideringustobeneglectingourparentalduties.
eg:
Myparentsfrownonmylate-nightout.我父母不高兴我晚出
throw/cast/shedlighton使…更加明晰/明了(把光洒在…上)
eg:
Theincidentshedsomenewlightonthedarksideofthesociety.这件事揭露了社会的阴暗面。
Sinceadultsknowhowtoplacethekeyinthekeyslot,whichistheultimate(根本的)purposeofapproachingtheslot,andsincethechildisneitheroldenoughnorcleverenoughtorealizethedesired(称心的)actiononhisown,whatpossiblegainisachievebyhavinghimstruggle?
eg:
Sinceyouareinlackofaspecific(明确的,详细的)life-goal,whatpossibleachievementwillbemadebyrushingthroughlifeaimlessly?
2012.2.9
WhenIsawherbackracking(抖动)vigorously,IfeltherpainasshemusthavefeltmineononethousandoccasionswhenIsoughtcomfortinherarms.
proceedtodo开始做…,着手做
eg:
IfIgiveyouAnow,you’llcertainlyproceedtoaskmeforBlater.Humandesireisabottomlesspit(无底洞).(=Humandesireisoutofboundary(没有边界).)
induecourse(总会)有一天,在适当的时候;及时的
And,moregenerally,heislesslikelytoviewlife—asAmericansdo—asaseriesofsituationsinwhichonehastolearntothinkforoneself,tosolveproblemsonone’sownandeventodiscovernewproblemsforwhichcreativesolutionsarewanted.
eg:
Idon’tthink,asmanyotherpeopledo,moneyisthemostimportantelementinourlife.(=Idon’tthinkmoneyisthemostimportantelementinourlifeasmanyotherpeopledo.)
somuchsothat如此…以至于
eg:
Einsteinbelievesinsimplicity,somuchsothatheonlyusesasafetyrazorandwatertoshave.
eg:
Theywerebazheshoujiao—“teachingbyholdinghand”—somuchsothathewouldhappilycomebackformore.
priorityn.优先考虑的事,优先
eg:
givetopprioritytosth
eg:
getmyprioritybacktofront(颠倒)把重要的事放在最后
reversaln.颠倒eg:
areversalofpriority
eg:
Thereseemstobeareversaloftraditionaltrendinfasion.Youngmentendtopresenteffeminacy(娇气)whileyoungwomenmasculine(阳刚).
harborvt.怀有
eg:
harboraworry心怀焦虑
pastandpresentadv.在从前和现在
abroadandathome在国外和国内
strikeabalance达到平衡
initial=originaladj.最初的,开始的
2012.2.13
【Childrenandmoney】
incentiven.刺激
principaladj.主要的;n.本金,资本;头子,校长
interestrate利率
compoundinterest符合性利率,复利
wouldratherdo=wouldprefer(todo)=would(just)assoondo宁愿做…
surprise(程度较轻)→shock→appall(程度最大)使…惊讶、震惊
eg:
Appalledbythedegreetowhichtheirchildren’soverspendingseemstomimictheirown,parentsdevisewaystolockuptheirchildren’sresources.
eg:
I’mshockedbythedegree(/extent)towhichyoungpeopledependonthecomputeratwork.(=I’mshockedbythatyoungpeopleonvomputeratworktoacertaindegree.)
copy=imitate=mimic(学某人)模仿(forfun)
keenadj.有热情的eg:
keensavers热心的储蓄者
eg:
keenlearners热情的学习者
along-termperspective一个长远的目光;远见
eg:
Theonlywaytoteachkidstoadoptalong-termperspectiveistogivethemashort-termincentivefordoingso.
creditv.入账,上账eg:
creditittoday今天就上账
v.坚信eg:
Icreditedyouwithabrain.我坚信你是有脑子的
communaladj.公共的;集体的
eg:
communalbathroom公共卫生间
communallife集体生活
instinctivecapitalist=borncapitalist天生的资本家
leeway=room空间,余地
shrewdadj.精明的eg:
ashrewbussinessman
self-evident=self-explanatory不言自明的
2012.2.16
【AlifeFullofRiches】
face=confrontvt.面对;面临(=face)
eg:
Averystickyproblemisconfronting/facingme.面对(主动)
eg:
I’mconfronted/facedwithaverystickyproblem.面临(被动迎
战)
stammer结结巴巴地说
murmur低声地说
mumble(因不自信)不清晰地说,含糊地说
bracketn.等级,档次
eg:
fallintothehighestbracket属于最高档次
eg:
Ifallintothe40~50agebrackets.
transientthought瞬间的想法
apassingwhim一个瞬间的冲动
wearandtearn.磨损,损耗
minimaladj.极小的
-free
care-free无忧无虑的
duty-free没有责任的
pain-free没有痛苦的
trouble-free没有麻烦的
insiston=persistin=sticktosth坚持
Ifyouinsistonyouropinion,youwillfaceallthebadconsequencesandthedamageofyournamethatfollows.
fabricatevt.虚构,编造(=makeup=cook=invent=manufacture)
ticklevt.逗乐(=amuse)→ticklishadj.怕痒的
eg:
Amanwhoisticklishcherishhiswife.
pursuitn.追求
eg:
Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotionalenergyonthepursuitofpossessions,Ifeeloutofplace.
gostraightsouth=godownthestreet走下坡路
2012.2.23
【TheRichestManinAmerica,DownHome】
Theseemingly(表面地)abrupt(突然的,意外的)changeinherprioritywasjolting(让人震惊).
genuine=real=trueadj.真正的
sentiment=wishn.祝愿;态度,观点eg:
popularsentiment公众观点
lingervi.长时间持续;拖延,磨蹭→lingeringadj.持久的
eg:
alingeringsmile
eg:
alingeringsenseofregret耿耿于怀的愧疚
eg:
thelingeringsmellofyourperfume(香味)onmyhand持久的味道留存在我手中
Incontrasttorelationships,stuffjustdoesn’tmeanthatmuchtome.Ithinkmostpeoplefeelthesameway—exceptwhentherearesocialconsequencestonothavingparticularitems.
eg:
Friendshipissweet,butIstilllivewithnothavingone.
assetn.资产
sufferfrominsomnia失眠
gotoofar过分
aplainfolk平民百姓→folksyway平民作风
steerclearof躲开,甩开
offmygame发挥失常
spotvt.注意到,发现,看到
eg:
Heneverspottedanyservants.
Heisthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestore(discountstore)onthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream.他还是那个在广场上开着折扣店,为了梦想每天工作18小时的那个人。
(Hehasneverchanged.)
blendv.混合(mixtogether)→blendin与…打成一片,融入…(=identifyoneselfwith)
throwone’sweightaround=putonairs摆架子,盛气凌人
flashyadj.爱炫耀的,高调的
beliabletodo容易做…,可能做…(贬义偏多)
cultivatevt.培养;建立(关系),搞好(关系)
eg:
Hepurposely(=deliberately=intentionally)triedtocultivategoodrelationswithteachers.
eg:
Ithelpsifyoucultivate(结交)thelocalpeopleinitiatively.
2012.3.1
【FatherKnowsBetter】
loveofestrangement爱的隔阂
strangeadj.陌生的→estrangev.使…疏远→estrangement隔阂,疏远
loveofestrangement
Timekillseverything
solution:
mutual(相互的,彼此的)knowledge
older:
keeptheplaceoftime与时俱进
younger:
learnthehistoryexperiencelifeofoldergenerations
interferein=meddlein=takeahandin干涉,干预
playtrickson拿…开玩笑(书面)
pulldumbthingson开玩笑(口语)
crouchv.蹲(=squat)
WhatdidIdotodeservethis?
我到底造什么孽?
subjectn.事(thing);科目;主语
addressv.解决
eg:
Ifthereareanysubjectsthatneedtobeaddressed.
life’sdangeroussea生活中的坎坷
keepsb.insuspense对…卖关子
hystericaladj.歇斯底里的
humiliatevt.羞辱,使丢脸
liveinconstantdread(n.恐惧)活在持续的恐惧中
2012.3.8
putoneself(A)inone’s(B)shoes设身处地为B着想
praisev.表扬→flatterv.恭维,奉承
boastaboutsth.吹捧…
holdupsth.吹捧…(把…抬高、举高)
nuclearfamily核心家庭
cohesion(=attachment)n.凝聚力,附着力eg:
familycohesion
clearup=wipeout消除eg:
clearupestrangement消除隔阂
inunison一致地=unanimously全体地,一致地
consistin=restwith在于
eg:
Thekindnessofapersonconsistsinthetolerabilityoftheunbeauty.
eg:
Ourvaluerestswiththecreationofyourvalue.
sureadj.确定的→ensurevt.保证,确保
→assurevt.向…保证(后面常跟“某人”)eg:
Iassureyou….
restassured放心,确信无疑
comeover突然影响eg:
Whathascameoveryou?
你肿么了?
adecentgift一个体面的礼物,拿的出手的礼物
arespectablejob一个体面的工作
afrankreply一个坦白的回答
beataboutthebush绕弯子
cometothepoint直奔主题
eg:
Givemeafrankreply.Don’tbeataboutthebush,andcometothepoint.
Howevertoughtheroadisinfrontofus,Ipresent(表现出,呈现出)nodread.
liveonsth.依于…而活
welfaren.福利,幸福安康
eg:
liveonwelfare
inanattempttodo=inordertodo目的是…,为了…
accessvt.通过
vote投票,表决
eg:
Ajury(陪审团)consistingof12peoplevotedinunisonthatMaryhasguilty
residev.定居,居住→residentadj./n.居民,住户
immediateleader顶头上司
2012.3.15.
【TextGenerationGap:
UR2Old】
rearviewmirrow后视镜
eg:
Integritywilltakeyouforwardintothefuturewithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinyourrearviewmirrow.
haveaclearconscience(良心,良知)问心无愧
socialcircle社交圈
awidesocialcircle一个很大的社交圈(朋友很多)
keepsb.atbay=keepsb.inthedark把某人蒙在鼓里
keepsb.atarm’slength与某人保持距离
apairofprying/peekeyes一双窥视的眼睛
identity-shapingadj.身份塑造的→shapeidentity塑造身份
defineonself显示个性,表明自己
shuttlev.穿梭
mobilityandintimacy流动性和亲密性
psyche-changing=mindchanging心灵改变的,心智改变的
affordmoreplusesthanminuses带来的利大于弊
eg:
Sofar,parents’abilitytoreachtheirchildenwhenvertheyaffordsfamilymoreplusesthanminuses.
(sb.)
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