Unit 6 单元测试题 1教学文档.docx
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Unit 6 单元测试题 1教学文档.docx
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Unit6单元测试题1教学文档
Unit6单元测试题
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
Writtentestpart(共95分)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
( )21.—Doyouknow________engineer?
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
—Yes,weliveinthesameneighborhood.Hissonisalso________engineer.
A.the;the B.an;the
C.an;an D.the;an
( )22.Apicture________LangShuilongwonfirstprizein2019JohnMooresPaintingPrize(China).
A.at B.by
C.to D.for
( )23.Look!
Thetwocatsarewashing________.Howinteresting!
A.it B.itself
C.them D.themselves
( )24.Bob'suncleisa(n)________.Hisjobistoflyaplane.
A.artist B.pilot
C.engineer D.cook
( )25.—HowwillyoutellJoethenews?
—By________himane-mail.
A.reaching B.toreach
C.sending D.tosend
( )26.Mary,ifyoupromise________quietinmyoffice,youcanstayhere.
A.keep B.tokeep
C.tokeeping D.keeping
( )27.Don'tloseheart,Bob.Keepon________andyoucanbeasuccessfultrader.
A.tocare B.caring
C.totry D.trying
( )28.MissMiller,youspeak________fastforus________follow.Canyouspeakslowly?
A.so;that B.enough;to
C.too;to D.such;that
( )29.Thewinterholidaysarecoming.Davidandhissister________theminSanya.
A.spends B.spend
C.isgoingtospend D.aregoingtospend
( )30.Sorry,Idon'twanttoanswerthequestion.It's________.
A.true B.personal
C.wonderful D.long
( )31.Althoughitwasverydifficulttogettheticketforthegame,I________getoneyesterday.
A.can B.can't
C.wasableto D.wasn'tableto
( )32.Mybrotherisgoingtolearntoactwhenhe________highschool.
A.isgoingtofinish B.isfinishing
C.finishes D.finished
( )33.—Bill,________areyougoingtowork?
—InBeijing.Mygrandparentslivethere.
A.why B.how
C.when D.where
( )34.I'mnot________theresultoftheexam,becauseIdidn'tfullystudyforit.
A.sureabout B.boredwith
C.goodat D.differentfrom
( )35.—Ifwearrivelateagain,MissWhitewillbeunhappy.
—________.Weshouldfollowtherules.
A.Yes,that'snecessary
B.Notreally
C.Yes,you'reright
D.Luckyyou
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
LotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyou 36 tohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething 37 inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.
MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter 38 .HowamIgoingtodothat?
Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.
I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof 39 ,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto 40 anewhobby—takingphotos.Iwilllearnit 41 myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandisverygoodatit.
I'mRose.Ihopetobe 42 . IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I 43 torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Itseemstomakesense(有道理), 44 I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday.
It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeit 45 andtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.
( )36.A.lose B.makeC.move D.show
( )37.A.bad B.short C.slow D.small
( )38.A.languages B.MessagesC.services D.grades
( )39.A.prizes B.examplesC.hobbies D.activities
( )40.A.putup B.takeupC.askfor D.waitfor
( )41.A.like B.about C.from D.under
( )42.A.healthier B.friendlierC.happier D.prettier
( )43.A.question B.wonderC.decide D.discuss
( )44.A.though B.because C.but D.so
( )45.A.quietly B.carefullyC.clearly D.seriously
Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,Jordan!
(46)________
B:
Really?
Isshegoingtobeonthenews?
A:
(47)________Don'tyouremembersheplayedapartinaTVadvert(广告)inApril?
B:
Oh,yes.Iremember.(48)________
A:
At9:
30.We'regoingtowatchitatmyhome.(49)________
B:
Ofcourse.Oh,Ican'tbelieveit.I'mgoingtoseeyoursisteronTV.
A:
Mysisterlikesacting.(50)________
B:
Wow,that'sgreat.Ihopeherdreamcancometruesoon.
A.Whattimeisitgoingtobeon?
B.Yes,sheis.
C.Doyouwanttojoinus?
D.MysisterisgoingtobeonTVonFriday.
E.Sheisgoingtobeanactress.
F.Whyisshegoingtobeanactress?
G.No,sheisn't.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
IliveinHongKong,China.MymomspeaksChineseandmydadspeaksEnglish,soIspeakboththeselanguagesathome.Ithinkitisnevereasytolearnalanguage,butthemorelanguagesyoulearn,theeasieryourlearninggets.
—Alan
I'mfromJava,Indonesia.IspeakJavaneseathome,butIndonesianatschoolbecauseallourlessonsareinIndonesian.I'mlearningEnglishandJapanesethesedays.Ofallthelanguages,IlikeEnglishbest.IhopetobeanEnglishteacherinmycountrywhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtospendmoretimestudyingEnglish.
—Gina
IliveinWales,UK.Englishismysecondlanguage.Mymothertongue(母语)isWelsh.EveryoneinmyfamilyspeaksWelsh.IthinkeveryonelivinginWalesshouldlearntospeakWelsh,sothatitwon'tbecomeextinct(消亡了的).IspeaksomeItalian,too,becausemygrandparentsareItalian.EverytimeIgotovisitthem,Ilearnalittlemore.
—Mary
IliveinNewZealand,andIspeakEnglish.Icancount(数数)toteninJapanese,Spanish,GermanandFrench,andIcanspeakalittleChinese.Mysistercan'tspeakaforeignlanguage.I'mgoingtoteachherChinesenextyear.
—Tom
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51.WhatlanguagesdoesAlanspeakathome?
① English ② Javanese
③ French ④ Chinese
A. ①③ B. ②③C. ①④ D. ②④
( )52.WhowantstobeanEnglishteacher?
A.Alan.B.Gina. C.Mary. D.Tom.
( )53.WheredoesMarylive?
A.InChina. B.InIndonesia.C.IntheUK. D.InNewZealand.
( )54.Whichofthefollowingis TRUE accordingtothematerial?
A.Alan'slessonsareallinEnglish.
B.Ginadoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
C.Maryliveswithhergrandparents.
D.Tomisn'ttheonlychildinhisfamily.
( )55.Thematerialisprobablyfroma______.
A.diary B.dictionaryC.storybook D.magazine
B
CarlosisayoungboyfromPuertoRico.Fivemonthsago,hecametoNewYorkwithhisfamily.Hewouldneverforgettheirfirstdayinthiscity.Hisparents'eyeswerefullofhope,andtheywonderedwhatgoodjobstheywouldget.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople,streets,buildings,etc.Everythingwasexcitingforthem.GrandmotherandGrandfatherdiscussedtheirwonderfulnewlifehere.NewYorkwasthedreamcityofeveryoneinthefamilyexcept(除……之外)Carlos.He detested it.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.HemissedhishomeinthecountrysideinPuertoRico.Helovedthefreshair,thehotsunandthelovelybeaches.
Carlosdidn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Hebegantogotothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Heoftensawamantherelookingatthesea(海).ThemansawCarlos,tooandfelthissadness(悲伤).Theman'snameisEric.OnedayEricsaid, “Yes,it'shardtoleaveyourhometown.IleftNorway15yearsagoandbegantodriveabusinthiscity.InthebeginningIfeltthesameasyou.Iknowit'shardtostartanewlifeinanewplace,butl
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