最新国际结算名词英文解释资料.docx
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最新国际结算名词英文解释资料.docx
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最新国际结算名词英文解释资料
一,名词解释
第一章
InternationalSettlement(国际结算):
InternationalSettlementisdefinedasfinancialactivitiesconductedamongdifferentcountriesinwhichpaymentsareeffectedorfundsaretransferredfromonecountrytoanother,inordertosettleaccounts,debts,claimsandetc.
Negotiableinstruments(可转让票据):
Anegotiableinstrumentisaninstrumentthetitlesonwhichcanbetransferredeasilyfromonepartytoanother,whichisakindoffinancialdocuments.
Drawer(出票人)
drawee(付款人)
payee(收款人)
endorse(背书)
letterofcredit(信用证)
Standbyletterofcredit(备用信用证)
guarantee(保函)
internationalfactoring(国际保理)
internationalforfaiting(国际无追索权买断)
MarineBillOfLading(海运提货单)
AirwayBill(空运提单)
InsurancePolicy(保险单)
CustomsInvoice(海关发票)
InternationalCargoTradeSettlement(国际货物贸易结算):
Thefinancialactivityarisingfrominternationalcargomerchandisetradeiscalledinternationalcargotradesettlement.
InternationalServiceTradeSettlement(国际服务贸易结算):
Internationalservicetradesettlementreferstothesettlementrelatedtothecross-borderservicesproviding.
GeneralAgreementonTradeinService(服务贸易总协定):
atreatyoftheWorldTradeOrganization,coversfourmodesofsupplyforthedeliveryofservicesincross-bordertrade.
Cross-bordersupply(跨境交付):
refertotheservicesdeliveredwithintheterritoryofthemember,fromtheterritoryofanothermember.Itistheservicesbutnotthepeopleormaterialthatcrossestheborder.
Consumptionabroad(境外消费):
Consumptionabroadistheservicesdeliveredoutsidetheterritoryofthemember,intheterritoryofanothermember,toaserviceconsumerofthe
member.
Commercialpresence(商业存在):
Commercialpresenceistheservicesdeliveredwithintheterritoryofthemember,throughthecommercialpresenceofthesupplier.
Presenceofnaturalperson(自然人流动):
Presenceofnaturalpersonisservicesdelivered
withintheterritoryofthemember,withsupplierpresentingasanaturalperson.
InternationalNon-tradeSettlement(国际非贸易结算):
InternationalNon-TradeSettlementreferstofinancialactivitiesthataregeneratedinthecourseofothercross-bordereconomic(excludinginternationaltrade),politicalandculturalcontacts.
CashonDelivery(货到付款)
Documentagainstpayment(付款交单)
clearingsystems(清算系统)
ClearingHouseInter-bankPaymentSystem(CHIPS)紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統
ClearingHouseAutomatedPaymentSystem(CHAPS)自動支付清算系統
negotiatingbank(议付银行)
acceptingbank(承兑银行)
reimbursementbank(偿付银行)
confirmingbank(保兑银行)
InternationalTradeCustomsandPractices(国际贸易惯例):
Internationalcustomsandpracticesarethehabitualpatternsrulesandregulationsrecognizedbyinternationalcommunity.Theyareformedinlong-terminternationalcommunicationandpractice.
UKBillofExchangeActof1882(汇票法)
USUniformCommercialCodeof1952(统一商法典)
CorrespondentBank(关系银行):
Whenalocalbankandaforeignbankprovideagencyservicesforeachotherunderanagreement,thetwobanksbecomecorrespondentbanksininternationalsettlementmutually.
DepositoryBank(保管银行)
Non-depositoryBank(非保管银行)
第二章
BillofExchange(汇票):
BillofExchangeis“anunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedpersonortothebearer.”
PromissoryNote(本票):
Apromissorynoteisanunconditionalpromiseinwritingmadebyonepersontoanothersignedbythemaker,engagingtopay,ondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetime,asumcertaininmoney,to,ortotheorderof,aspecifiedpersonortobearer.
Cheque(支票):
itis“anbillofexchangedrawnonabankerpayableondemand”Itisanunconditionalorderinwriting,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthebankertowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandasumcertaininmoneyto,ortotheorderof,aspecifiedpersonortobearer.
Non-causativeNature(无因性):
meanswhenthecreditorexerciseshisright(askthepayerforpayment),heneedn’tindicatesthepayerthereason.
Generalacceptance(一般承兑):
Itmeanstheacceptorsignsonthefaceofthedraft,acceptingthedrawer’sorderwithoutrestrictivestatement
Qualifiedacceptance(条件承兑):
Itmeanstheacceptorsignsonthefaceofthedraft,usingspecificwordingtochangetheeffectafteracceptance.
Dishonor(拒付):
Actofdishonorisafailureorrefusalofacceptanceorpaymentofabillofexchangewhenpresented.
RightofRecourse(追索权):
Recoursereferstoactoftheholdertodemandforpaymentfromthedrawerandendorserincasethatthedrafthasbeendishonored.
Crossedcheque(划线支票)isthechequewiththetwoparallelsontheface,itcanbeusedonlyforaccounttransfer
Opencheque(普通支票):
isthechequewithoutthetwoparallelsontheface,itcanbeusedforcashwithdrawalandaccounttransfer
Certifiedcheque(保付支票):
isonethatiscertifiedbythedraweebank.Onceachequeiscertifiedbythedraweebank,allotherobligorsonthechequewouldbedischargedfromtheliabilityofpayment.
Uncertifiedcheque(未证明支票):
isthecounterexampleofcertifiedcheque.
chequepayabletobearer(无记名支票):
Whenthepayeeofachequeisthebearer.Itcanbetransferredagainstdelivery.
chequepayabletoorder(记名支票):
Whenthepayeeofachequeisanominatedperson.
第三章:
Remittance(汇付):
referstofundstransferfromonepartytoanotheramongdifferentcountries.
RemittingBank(汇出行):
RemittingBankisthebankthattransfersfundsattherequestofremittertoitscorrespondentorbranchinanothercountryandinstructsthelattertopayacertainamountofmoneytothebeneficiary
Beneficiary(收款人)
PayingBank(付款行):
Payingbankisthebankthatisentrustedinthepaymentinstructionbytheremittingbanktopayacertainamountofmoneytothepayeeorthebeneficiary.
TelegraphicTransfer(T/T):
电汇:
Telegraphictransfermeanstheremittingbanksendsitspaymentordertothepayingbankbycable/telex/SWIFT.Itisthemostefficientandsafestwaytotransferfund.
MailTransfer(M/T):
信汇:
Mailtransfermeansthattheremittingbank,ontherequestoftheremitter,transfersthefundsbymailingapaymentorderormailtransferadvice,authorizingthepayingbanktomakepaymenttothepayeeorthebeneficiary
DemandDraft(D/D):
即期汇票/票汇:
Demanddraftisaremittancethattheremittingbank,attherequestoftheremitter,drawsademanddraftonthepayingbank,orderingthelattertopayacertainsumofmoneytothebeneficiary(thepayeeofthedraft)onpresentation.
RemittanceReimbursement(回款):
Whenthepayingbankeffectspaymenttothepayeeaccordingtotheremittingbank'sinstruction,thepayingbankwillbepaidthesameamountfromtheremittingbank.
CancellationofRemittance(取消汇款):
meanstheremittancecanbecanceledbeforeitspaymentItcanbedonebyeithertheremitterorthebeneficiary.
第四章
collection(托收):
Itmeanswhenexporter(orthecreditor)hasshippedtheorderedgoodsorprovidedtheregulatedservices,hewillsubmitfinancialdocumentsorcommercialdocumentsorboth,whichevidencethefulfillmentofthecontractobligationandclaimthereto,tohisbank,requesthisbank,toentrusttheimporter’sbank(normallytheexporterbank’scorrespondentbank)topresentthedocumenttotheimporter(orthedebtor),andtocollectmoneyforgoodsorservicefromtheimporter.
Financialdocuments(金融单据):
billsofexchange,promissorynotes,cheques,orothersimilarinstrumentsusedforobtainingthepayment.
The鍚堢悊鎶ラ叕Commercialdocuments(商业单据):
invoices,transportdocuments,documentsoftitleorothersimilardocuments,oranyotherdocumentswhatsoever,notbeingfinancialdocuments.
TheWaJuan€?
閮ㄩ?
Principal(委托人):
Itisapartythatentruststhebanktohandlecollectionbusiness.Hehandscommercialdocumentsorfinancialinstrumentsorbothtothebank,instructingtheremittingbanktocollectmoneyforgoodsorserviceforhim.
TheHeng笁鏂Gui墿Xian?
CleanCollection(光票托收):
Itiscollectionoffinancialdocumentsnotaccompaniedbycommercialdocuments.
DocumentaryCollection(跟单托收):
Itreferstotheprocessbywhichtheprincipalsubmitsfinancialdocumentsaccompaniedbycommercialdocumentsorcommercialdocumentsonlytoremittingbankforcollectingproceedsfromthedrawee
TheChan栧寘LuGui敤
The鐗╄祫鍗忎綔DocumentsagainstPayment(D/P):
付款交单:
D/Pmeansdocumentswillbereleasedonlyagainstpayment
Ma旀
DocumentsagainstAcceptance(D/A):
承兑交单:
meansthatthecollectingbankisallowedtoreleasethedocumentstothedraweeagainstthedrawee’sacceptanceofadraft
The鐗╂祦鍗曡瘉DirectCollection(直接托收):
Directcollectionisanarrangementwhichtheprincipalobtainsremittingbank’spre-numbereddirectcollectioninstruction,whichisfilledbytheprincipalhimselfenablinghimtosendthedocumentsdirectlytocollectingbankforcollection.
第五章:
letterofcredit(信用证):
aletterofcreditisanundertakingattherequestoftheapplicant,writtenbytheissuingbanktothebeneficiary,informingitthatthebankwillpayasumcertaininmoney,ifitprovidescomplyingdocumentswithinaprescribedtimeofperiod.
The鎷嗙鎷e彇
The鐗╄祫鍚堢悊Xian佸悜
Thestrand岀Huai鏉″warship鐮?
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