学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题.docx
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学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题.docx
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学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题
2017-2018学年山西省大同市第一中学高一5月月考英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题3分,满分60分)
第一节阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上相应处将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe,everythingyoulearnedaboutAmerica'sancienthistoryiswrong.
Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericabeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.
DIDYOUKNOW?
WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEurope.
ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.
FactshaveshownthattheAmericaswerepopulatedaslongas33.000yearsago.4.000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcominafeat(技艺)ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn'tcompletelyunderstood.
COMMENTSON1491
“InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMePhee,atotallynewviewofpre-ColumbianAmerica”.
一RichardRhodes
“Attractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbing,CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthatspartdetectivestory,partepic(史诗)andparttragedy(悲剧)Hehastakenonavasttopic:
thousandsofyears,twohugecontinents,andcultures.”
-CharlesMatthews,SanJeseMercaryNews
“Powerfulandchallenging”
一AlanTaylor,Washingtopost
“Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation”
—HowardZinn
1.0nthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica's.
A.life-stylcsB.population
C.historyD.agriculture
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?
,
A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.
B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated.
C.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.
D.Itishumorousandpersuasive
3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearn.
A.PeoplesettledintheAmericaalittleearlierthan1492
B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworld
C.Mesoamencanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5,000yearsago
D.ThepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492
B
AnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(国会议员),cityofficials,teachers3ndnewspaperPublishers,proposing(提议)anofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.
In1914theCongressdeclared(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustries,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.
Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.
4.MissJarvis.
A.keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmothers
B.keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportheridea
C.declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay
D.didallshecouldtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay
5.MissJarvisproposedMother'sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothersby.
A.spendingsometimewiththem
B.ofteringthempreciousgifts
C.eatinginrestaurantstogether
D.takingcareofchildrenforthem
6.OnMother'sDay,departmentstoresandflowershops.
A.areclosed
B.havefewercustomers
C.arefullofpeople
D.onlyhavewomencustomers
7.MissJarvisdidn'tlike.
A.departmentstores
B.flowershops
C.greeting-cardindustries
D.thewaypeoplespendMother'sDay
C
MoststudentsaretotakesomeformofEnglishexaminations.Oftenthemoresuccessfulstudentsarebetterprepared.However,sometimesstudentswhodowellhavebettertesttakingskills.TheseabilitiesreallyhavenothingtodowithunderstandingEnglishbetter.Theyareskillsthatmaketakingthetesteasier,andthereforeprovidebetterresults.
Herearesomeveryimportant—andoftenignored—guidelinestotakingatestsuccessfully.
Donotinsistoncompletingeachquestionbeforegoingtothenext.Thisisextremelyimportant.Rememberonequestionmayonlybeworthonepoint!
Youwillbecomenervouswhenyoufailtofindoutitsanswer,makingyouloseyourconcentrationandleadingtoworseresults.However,answeringthequestionsyouaresureyouknowresultsinyourbeingmorerelaxedandfeelingmoreconfident.
Gothroughthetestasecondtimeworkingouttheanswerstomoredifficultquestions.Sometimesquestionaskedareansweredinlaterquestionsaskingfordifferentthings.
Usually(butnotalways)astrongfirs.impulse(冲动)meansweknowtheanswerandwedontreallyhavetothinkaboutittoomuch.Goingbacktothinkaboutitusuallymakesyouunsureandoftencausesamistake.Thisisverycommon,sobeverycareful!
Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writesomething.Ifyouarcansweringa4possibilitymultiplechoicequestionyouwillstillhavea25%chanceofbeingcorrect!
Takingatestisasmuchforyouasisforyourteacher,sonevercheat.Ifyoucheat,youdon’thelpyourselfinthelongrun.
8.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterstressestheimportanceof.
A.betterpreparationsforexams.
B.betterunderstandingofEnglish.
C.betterskillsattakingexams.
D.betterresultsoftakingexams.
9.Whentakinganexam,youareadvised.
A.tofirstanswerthequestionswhichareeasiertoyou.
B.todependonyourfirstimpulsetoanswerthequestions.
C.tosearchthetestpaperforalltheanswerstothequestions.
D.togiveupthequestionswhoseanswersyoudon'tknow.
10.Itiscommonthatmanystudents.
A.paymuchattentiontotheirtestingskills.
B.oftengiveupadifficulttesthalfway.
C.oftengethigherresultsbycheating.
D.don’tbelieveintheirfirstimpulse.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EffectiveStudyingMethods.
B.EffectiveTestTakingSkills.
C.GettingBetterExamResults.
D.BeingSuccessfulStudents.
D
Icometolivehere.Otherscametoo,wemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee,andtheyaresquare.Itisbadwaytolive,fortherecanbeopowerinasquare.
Youhavenoticedthateverythingan,Indandoesisinacircle,andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles,
andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles.andeverythingtriestoberound.Intheolddayswhenwewerestrongandhappypeople,allourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation,andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken,thepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle,andthecircleofthefour,quartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlight,thesouthgavewarmth,thewestgaverain,andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.
Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacircle.Theskyisround,andIhaveheardthattheearthisround'C3baH,andsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincircle,fortheirsarcthesameasours.Thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle.Themoondoesthesame,andbothareround.Eventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchanging,andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood,andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.
Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds,andthesewerealwayssetinacircle,thenation'scircle,anestofmanynests,wheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseourchildren.
Butthewhitepeoplehaveputusinthesesquareboxes.Ourpowerisgoneandwearedying,forthepowerisnotinusanymore.Youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus.Wherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshould,boysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofage.Butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertogrowup.
12.Accordingtothepassage,theIndians.
A.don’thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomes
B.reftisedtomovefromroundplaces
C.livedinroundplaces,butwereforcedtoliveinsquarehouses
D.livedinroundplaces,butthendecidedtomoveintosquarehouses
13.Twothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare.
A.theIndians'pastandpresentlivingconditions
B.theIndians'pastandmodembeliefs
C.theIndians'oldandnewpower
D.peopleandnature
14.Inthesecondparagraph“thefourquarters''refersto.
A.thefourroomsoftheIndian’shouse
B.thefourkindsofnaturalpower
C.thefourseasons
D.thefourdirections
15.Accordingtotheauthor,oncetheIndiansmovedintosquarehouses,.
A.theyhadtomovetootherhouses
B.boystookmoretimetogrowintomen
C.theyforgottheoldwayoflife
D.everyonewasnothappy
第二节七选五根据课文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项多余选项。
Inthe1980s,heorshemightwriteinhisorherdiaryifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherlife,NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
16Usually,ateenagertreatshisorherdiarylikeabookfullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.
Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.17Then,afterIf
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