学年高中英语 第四单元综合微评 新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语 第四单元综合微评 新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语第四单元综合微评新人教版必修5
第四单元综合微评
满分:
120分 时间:
90分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThebestreportersIknowarebright,persistent,honest,curiousandcourageous.Ifyouaskedthemtoexplaintheirsuccess,thisiswhattheymightsay:
Helen:
Agoodreporterisageneralist,abletodealwithanumberoftopicsandtalkwithavarietyofpeople.Heorshecanseetheunusual,theironic(讽刺的)intheeveryday.Shecanthinkthroughallthepossibilitiesandorganizealargeamountofinformationtofindtheimportantparts.
Jack:
Agoodreporterisquick.Onceheisassignedastory,hegoesafterit.Hemakesthecallsandkeepstryingifhedoesn'tmakecontact.Besides,agoodreporteriscurious.Heorshetakespleasureinthenew,andintheold,inthehistoryorpreviousexamplesthatgotuswhereweare.Heenjoysreadingandappreciatesthedetails.
Susan:
Agoodreporterispleasant.Simadoptsafriendlynaturewiththoseshemeets.Sheisagratefulguest,withabeliefinthebasicgoodnessofpeople.Sheconveystothoseshemeetsthatsheistolerantofthemandtheirideas,eventhoughshedoesn'tlikethemorwhattheystandfor.
Tom:
Agoodreporterishonest.Heseeksthetruthandactsindependently.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodo,anddoesn'tdosomethinghepromisedtoavoid.Hereturnshiscalls,andhe'swillingtosayno.He'sobsessedwithaccuracyanddoublecheckshisfactswithcallbacks.Heseesbothsidestoeveryissue.
Richard:
AsJonFranklin,reporter,authorandteacher,said,“BackwhenIfirststarted,Ithoughtintelligencewasthemostimportantattributeareportercouldhave.Ihavesincechangedmymind.Youdohavetobeintelligent,butthebigthingiscourage.Couragetoopenyourmindandletthewholedamnedconfusingworldin.Couragetoalwaysbetheignorantone,onsomebodyelse'sturf.Couragetostandcorrected.Couragetotakecriticism.Couragetogrowwithyourexperiences.Couragetoacceptwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Mostofall,couragetoseewhatisthereandnotwhatyouwanttothinkisthere.”
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.HowaReporterMakesGoodNews.
B.WhataReporterDoes.
C.Newspaper.
D.HowtoBeaGoodReporter.
2.Whothinksagoodreportershouldfindunusualnewsfromdailylife?
A.Helen.B.Jack.
C.Susan.D.Tom.
3.AccordingtoSusan,whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tagreewithhim?
A.Sayingno.B.Beingpleasant.
C.Gettingangry.D.Walkingaway.
4.AsforRichard,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoagoodreporter?
A.Honesty.B.Quickness.
C.Courage.D.Curiosity.
语篇解读:
本文讲述了一个好记者应具备的条件。
1.D 解析:
主旨大意题。
本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件,即如何成为一名好记者,故选D。
2.A 解析:
细节理解题,根据Helen所说的Heorshecanseetheunusual,theironic(讽刺的)intheeveryday.可知答案为A。
3.B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。
4.C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的thebigthingiscourage可知选C。
B
CleanerWanted
HereisajobinLanzaroteforanyonesuitable.Mrs.Smithislookingforapersontocleanherhomethreetimesaweek.Ifyouwantthisjob,youcanemailheratkerry@.
Salesperson(售货员)Wanted
Apositionhasopenedforaparttimeshopassistant.Theassistantisneededtoworkforaboutthreehourseverymorning,sixdaysaweekinafashionjewelleryshop.Youneedtobeabletospeakatleastonelanguage(EnglishorGerman)andSpanish.Pleaseemailjanet@.
ChefWanted
TheCuttySarkisseekinganewchef.Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.Afulltimechefisrequiredtoworkabout37.6~45hoursperweek.
Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometoseeMarkorRebeccaattheCuttySarkpuborall650316301.
ASchoolStudentNeeded
MontanaVillasandPollsinPlayaBlancaisseekingaschoolstudenttoshowroomstotheircustomersinsummer.AnyapplicantmustbefluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Theminimumageofthestudentissixteen,andtheworkdayarefromMondaytoSaturday.ThisistorunthroughJulyandAugust,andthefirstcoupleofweeksinSeptember.Toapplyforthisposition,emailinfo@.
ParttimePersonNeeded
TotsToTravelislookingforaparttimesalesperson.Theapplicantneedstobeconfidentinsalesandmoreimportantly,heorshemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithcomputers.Pleasecontactusviaemailatpenny@totstofrance.co.uk.
5.Alice,a17yearoldschoolgirl,shouldemail________forajobinasummervacation.
A.info@
B.penny@totstofrance.co.uk
C.kerry@
D.janet@
6.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresworkexperience?
A.Theassistantinthefashionjewelleryshop.
B.ThechefintheCuttySark.
C.Theparttimesalesperson.
D.Theschoolstudentjob.
7.Apersonwhowantstoapplyforachefpositionisaskedto________.
A.beabletospeakGerman
B.worksixdaysaweek
C.beginworkingimmediately
D.contactMrs.Smithon650316301
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Theshopassistantshouldworkabout18hoursaweek.
B.Thechefisaskedtoworkatleast45hoursaweek.
C.Thecleanershouldbeaworkingmother.
D.Thesalespersons'positionsinthetwoadsarebothfulltime.
答案:
5.A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四个黑体的Toapplyforthisposition,emailinfo@.可知答案选A。
6.B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三个黑体的Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.可知答案选B。
7.C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三个黑体的Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.可知答案选C。
8.A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二部分的说明,每天上午工作大约3小时,每周工作6天,因此A项每周工作大约18小时最符合语境。
C
Ittakesawholearmyofpeopletoputoutoneofthebigdailynewspapers.Therearethreeseparatedepartmentsneededtomakeanewspaperoperatesmoothly:
editorial,mechanical,andbusiness.
Theeditorialdepartmentistheonemostpeoplethinkaboutfirst.Thatisthenewsgatheringpartofthenewspaper.Themostfamiliarjobinthisdepartmentisthatofthereporter—thepersonwhogetstheinformationforastoryandwritesit.Aphotographertakesthepicturestogowiththereporter'sstory.
Editorsarethedecisionmakers.Therearemanyeditorsatanewspapertodosuchjobsasassigningthestoriestoreporters,readingthestoriestomakesuretheyarecorrect,anddecidingwherethestoriesshouldappearinthepaper.Themostimportantstoriesgoonthefrontpage.Therearealsopictureeditorswhochoosewhichpictureswillappearinthepaper.Otherjobsintheeditorialdepartmentincludeartists,copyeditors,proofreaders,andcartoonists.
Thebiggestjobinthemechanicaldepartmentisprintingthepaper.Mostlargenewspapershavetheirownprintingpresses.Somesmallpaperssendtheirworktooutsideprintingshops.Afteranissue,oredition,isprinted,itisreadytobesoldor“circulated”tothepublic.
Thecirculationofthepaperisoneofthejobsofthebusinessdepartment.Thisdepartmentalsosellsadvertisingspace.Thisisveryimportantfornewspapers.Manypapersmakemoremoneysellingadvertisingspacethansellingnewspapers.Thebusinessdepartmentalsotakescareofnormalbusinessjobssuchaspayingthebillsandkeepingrecords.
9.Whatistrueabouttheeditorialdepartmentofanewspaper?
A.Inthisdepartment,themostfamiliarjobisthatoftheeditor.
B.Aphotographeroftengoesoutwithareportertocovernews.
C.Therearemorereportersthaneditorsintheeditorialdepartment.
D.Proofreadersworkintheeditorialdepartment.
10.WhichofthefollowingdoesaneditorNOTperformintheirdailywork?
A.Heasksreporterstocovernewsworthyevents.
B.Hereadsstoriestothereporterstomakesurethattheyarecorrect.
C.Heisthepersonwhomakessuchdecisionsaswhichstoriesshouldmaketheheadlines.
D.Hehastherighttokillstoriesthatarenotproper.
11.Themechanicaldepartmenthandles________.
A.theprintingofthepaper
B.theirownprintingshops
C.thecirculationofthepaper
D.externalprintingshops
12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.Editorials
B.DecisionmakingProcessofaNewspaper
C.JobsataNewspaper
D.NewspaperCirculation
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门的不同分工。
9.D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Otherjobsintheeditorialdepartmentincludeartists,copyeditors,proofreaders,andcartoonists.”可知,编辑部的工作包括校对(proofreading)工作。
其他选项错误或未提到。
10.B 解析:
细节理解题。
从第三段第二句“Therearemanyeditorsatanewspapertodosuchjobsasassigningthestoriestoreporters,readingthestoriestomakesuretheyarecorrect,anddecidingwherethestoriesshouldappearinthepaper.”可知B项陈述没有提到。
11.A 解析:
推理判断题。
可从第四段第一句“Thebiggestjobinthemechanicaldepartmentisprintingthepaper.”得出“机械部负责报纸的印刷工作”的结论。
12.C 解析:
主旨大意题。
从文章内容看,整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门(即:
editorialdepartment,mechanicaldepartment,andbusinessdepartment)的不同分工。
故选C项。
D
“Peopleshouldhaveonemeatfreedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechange,”theworld'sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.
DrRajendraPachauri,chairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,saidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.
Pachauri,whowasreelectedthepanel'schairmanforasecondsixyeartermlastweek,saiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.“Itwasrelativelyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransport,”hesaid.
TheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexample,ruminants(反刍动物),particularlycows,giveoffagascalledmethane,whichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.
Pachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvice,thoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterChefpre
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