新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit 8 Friendship across gender and border教案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit 8 Friendship across gender and border教案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit8Friendshipacrossgenderandborder教案

Unit8：

lesson1

编号：

1

课时安排：

2学时

教学课型：

读写课

习题课□听说课□其它□

题目：

Unit8:

Friendshipacrossgenderandborder:

Lead-in&themainideaoftextA

教学目的：

Afterstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtobeableto:

1.knowthattherearegenderdifferencesinfriendshipanditscauses;

2.understandthemainideaofTextA;

3.furtherknowhowtodevelopanargumentativeessaybyemployingcontrasts.

教学重点、难点：

教学重点：

Inthese2periods,thestudentsareguidedtofocuson

1.thetopicofgenderdifferencesinfriendship（Differencesexistbetweenthewriter’sfriendshipwithmaleandfemalefriendsandwhattheunderlyingcausesare）;

2.thestrategiesoffindingthemainideaofaparagraphinreading;

3.thestrategyofusingcontraststodevelopanargumentativeessay.

教学难点：

Inthese2periods,thestudentsmayhavedifficultyin:

1.discoveringthemainideaofaparagraphwhilereading;

2.masteringsomeusefulsentencesusedtomakecomparisons.

教学方法和手段：

Teachingmethods：

task-basedlanguageteaching;communicativelanguageteaching;elicitation.

Teachingaids：

textbook,onlineresources,blackboard,multimedia.

教学过程：

Part1:

Leadin

1.Asurveyonhowdifferentlythestudentstreattheirmaleandfemalefriends（10min）

TheteacherasksthestudentstodothequestionnaireinPre-readingactivitiesandguidesthemtoreflectonhowdifferentlythestudentstreattheirownmaleandfemalefriends,directingtheirattentiontotheissueofgenderdifferencesinfriendship.Thestudentsthenareaskedtoworkinpairstothinkabouttheirrelationshipwithfriendsofbothgendersandrecallinterestingorimpressivestoriesinwhichthefactorofgenderdifferencescomeintoplay.Volunteersareencouragedtosharetheirstorywiththewholeclass.

2.groupdiscussion:

genderpaygap（25min）

First,studentsareaskedtoconsiderifthereisgendergapintermsofsalary.Then,studentsareguidedtolookatadiagramwhichshowsthegenderpaygapinAmerica.Theyarerequiredtodescribesomefactsindicatedinthediagram.Sentencesconcerningcomparisonandcontrasareinevitablyusedinthispractice,whichhelpsstudentstounderstandhowtomakecontrastsinwritings.Meanwhile,thisisalsoausefuloralpracticethatfacilitatesthestudentstotalkaboutgenderdifferences.

Part2:

UnderstandingthemainideaoftextA

1.Pre-readingactivities（page206）（10min）

2.While-readingtasks（15min）

•Task1:

skimandscanthetextandtrytograspitsmainidea

•Task2:

notequotationmarksusedinthearticleandfindouttheirdifferentfunctions.

•Task3:

markmetaphorstheauthorusestodepicthisfriendshipwithbothmalesandfemales.

3.ComprehensionQs（page213）（15min）

Part3Stylisticanalysis（15min）

Aftergainingthemainideaandknowhowthetextisdeveloped,theteacherleadsthestudentstogeneralizethewritingpatternofTextAandsomespecifictechniquesused.ItisobvioustothestudentsthatTextAisanargumentativeessaythoughsomenarrationisinvolved.TextAiswithaclearpatternofintroduction（topic）,body（elaboration）andconclusion（statement）.Specialattentionisdirectedtotheauthor’suseofcomparisonandcontrastinillustration.Besides,thewriteralsoemploysmetaphortomakehiselaborationmorevivid.

板书设计：

Unit8Friendshipacrossgenderandborder

Part1.Leadin

1.Asurveyonhowdifferentlythestudentstreattheirmaleandfemalefriends

2.Groupdiscussion:

genderpaygap

Part2.UnderstandingthemainideaoftextA

1.Pre-readingactivities

2.while-readingtasks

Task1:

Skimandscanthetextandtrytograspitsmainidea

Task2:

notequotationmarksusedinthearticleandfindouttheirdifferentfunctions.

Task3:

markthosewordsandphraseswhichindicategendervariablesinfriendship

3.ComprehensionQs

Part3.Stylisticanalysis

讨论、思考题、作业：

1.Whatdoyouthinkcausethedifferencesinbehaviorandcommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen?

2.PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsoftextA.

Unit8：

lesson2

编号：

2

课时安排：

2学时

教学课型：

读写课

习题课□听说课□其它□

题目：

Gendervariablesinfriendship:

contradictionornot?

–detailedstudyoftextA

教学目的：

Afterstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtobeableto:

1.summarizethemainideaofTextA;

2.understandthekeywords,phrases&expressions,andsentencestructures.

教学重点、难点：

教学重点：

Inthese2periods,thestudentsareguidedtofocuson

1.Keywords:

evident;relief;deliberate;sequence;restrain;process;rigid;tendency;inevitable;retreat;intimate;contradiction;sensitive;deficiency;elaborate;scare;nurture;etc.

2.Phrases&expressions:

spillout;pullaway;makeupfor;atthetime;inanewlight;tosb.’srelief;bebornwith;onamission;incomparison;in…terms;etc.

3.Sentencestructures:

Statementofonething.Incomparison,sth.elseis（inan）entirelydifferent（filmaltogether）;Arecentoccurrence/accident/etc.madeonereexamine/rethink/reflectonsth.inanewlight;Withsb.,onebe/do….withsb.else,itseemedimpossibletobe/do…（onebe/do…）;Theinvertedstructure:

negativewords+auxiliaryverbs/modalverbs+S.

教学难点：

Inthese2periods,thestudentsmayhavedifficultyin:

1.understandingthemainideaandstructureofTextA;

2.understandingandtranslatingsomecomplexsentences:

教学方法和手段：

Teachingmethods:

grammartranslationteaching;communicativelanguageteaching;elicitation.

Teachingaids:

textbook,onlineresources,blackboard,andmultimedia.

教学过程：

Part1Languagepoints（45min）

Keywords:

evident

a.

easytosee,notice,orunderstand明显的；明白的

FromthelookonJill’sfaceitwasevidentthatthenewscameasacompleteshock.从吉尔脸上的表情看来，这个消息显然令她十分震惊。

deliberate

a.

intended,notdonebychanceorbyaccident故意的；有意的；蓄意的

Obviously,itwasmoreofadeliberatecrimethananaccident.很显然,这与其说是一场事故，不如说是蓄意犯罪。

relief

n.

1[sing.,U]afeelingofcomfortwhensth.frightening,worrying,orpainfulhasendedorhasnothappened宽慰；宽心；轻松

Everyonefeltgreatreliefwhenthenewsreportedthatnopeopleintheearthquakeregionwereseriouslyhurt.听到新闻报道说地震灾区无人受重伤，大家都感到很欣慰。

2[U]thereductionofpainortheeffectsofanillness（病痛的）减轻，缓解

Thismedicinecangiveimmediatereliefandhelpreduceswelling.这种药可以立刻缓解疼痛，并有助于减轻肿胀。

sequence

n.[C,U]

1asetofrelatedthingsthathappenorarearrangedinaparticularorder一连串；连续

Thepoliceaskedthewitnesstodescribethesequenceofeventsthatevening.警方让目击者描述一下那晚发生的一连串事件。

2theorderinwhichasetofthingshappensorisarranged顺序；次序；先后

Thekeyshavetobeturnedinaparticularsequencetoopenthesafe.要按照特定顺序转动钥匙才能打开保险箱。

restrain

vt.

1controlyourownemotionsorbehavior克制，控制，忍住（情绪、行为）

Hewassocurioustoknowwhatwasintheletterthathecouldnotrestrainhimselffromopeningit.他实在太想知道信里写了些什么，因此忍不住把信打开了。

2stopsb.fromdoingsth.,oftenbyusingphysicalforce阻止；制止；抑制

Pleaserestrainyourselffromcoughingduringtheperformance.在演出过程中，请你们克制一下，不要咳嗽。

process

n.

[C]aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult过程；进程

Clearlytherearemanyfactorsthatplayaroleinthedecision-makingprocess.在决策过程中显然有许多因素起作用。

vt.

1makefood,materials,goodsreadytobeusedorsold,forexamplebypreservingorimprovingtheminsomeway加工（食品或其他物质）

Wilsonisinthebusinessofprocessingandpackingmeat.威尔逊在肉类加工和包装行业工作。

2dealwithadocumentofficiallysothatsth.canhappen处理，办理（文件）

Normallyittakesfrom6to12monthstoprocesstheapplication,butitcantakelongerincertaincases.申请的处理一般需要6至12个月的时间，但在有些情况下可能需要更长的时间。

rigid

a.

1unabletomovebecauseofastrongemotionsuchasfearoranger（因强烈的感情而）僵硬的，僵直的

Iheardanoiseandwokeuprigidwithfear.我听到一个声音惊醒过来，吓得浑身僵直。

2（ofmethods,systems,etc.）verystrictanddifficulttochange（方法、体制等）严格死板的，僵化的

Somestudentscomplainedabouttherigidrulesandregulationsatschool.有些学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

3veryunwillingtochangeyourideasorbehavior顽固的；不通融的

Crossedarmsmayshowarigidstateofmind,notopentointeraction.双臂交叉可能表示思想刻板，不愿交流。

tendency

n.

[C]astrongchancethatsth.willhappeninaparticularway倾向；较大的可能性

Hehasatendencytogetangryifheiscriticized.如果受到批评他往往会生气。

Hehadatendencytoshrinkupwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.当别人注意他时，他往往会退缩一旁。

inevitable

a.

certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid必然发生的；难以避免的

Aslongasnuclearreactorsexist,thehazardofradiationisinevitable.只要核反应堆存在，辐射的危险就不可避免。

retreat

vi.

1moveawayfromsb.orsth.后退；离开；退避

Afirefightertriedtogetintotheburninghouse,buthewasforcedtoretreatbytheintenseheat.一名消防员试图冲进燃烧的屋子里，但却因为巨大的热浪而不得不退了回来。

2moveawayfromtheenemyafterbeingdefeatedinbattle撤退

Theenemyretreatedtothemountains.敌人撤退到了山里。

intimate

a.

havinganextremelyclosefriendship亲密的；密切的

KatiehasbeenonintimatetermswithJanesincecollege.凯蒂从大学开始就和简关系亲密。

contradiction

n.

[C]adifferencebetweentwostatements,beliefs,orideasaboutsth.thatmeanstheycannotbothbetrue矛盾；不一致

Itisacontradictiontosayyousupporthimbutwouldnotvoteforhimintheelection.你说你支持他，但选举时又不会选他，这是自相矛盾的。

sensitive

a.

1abletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems善解人意的；体恤的

Herownexperienceshadmadehersensitivetootherpeople’stroubles.她的个人经历使她懂得体恤别人的难处。

2easilyupsetoroffendedbyeventsorthingsthatpeoplesay敏感的；容易生气的

Aftertheirowndefeat,peopleinthiscountryaresensitiveaboutthetopicofwar.战败后，这个国家的人们对战争的话题很敏感。

Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitivetocriticism.在她整个职业生涯中，她总是对批评很敏感。

deficiency

n.[C,U]（fml.）

1alackofsth.thatisnecessary不足；缺乏

Womensufferingfromirondeficiencycantakesupplementsinthef