学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版
黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
一、阅读选择
NaturalFormationsYouCanFindOutdoorsNearBoston
SculpturedRocksNaturalArea
Location:
Groton,NH
DrivingtimefromBoston:
2hours
Situatedoffthesideofaquietroad,you’llfindtheCockermouthRiverrunningthroughalandofunusualrockformationsandglacialpotholes(冰川壶穴).IfyouknowroadsaroundBostonwell,you’reprobablynotexcitedatthethoughtofpotholes,butthesearepotholesyou’llactuallywanttosee.It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.
MadisonBoulder
Location:
Madison,NH
DrivingtimefromBoston:
2hours20minutes
TheMadisonBoulderisthelargestglacialerratic(漂砺)inNorthAmerica.Itweighsover5,000tonsandstands83feetlong,37feetwide,and23feettall.That’slargerthantheaveragehouseintheUnitedStates.Besuretopackalunch,becausetheareaaroundtherockisperfectforpicnicking.
RockHouseReservation
Location:
WestBrookfield,MA
DrivingtimefromBoston:
1hour25minutes
Theattractionofthis196-acrereservationistheRockHouse.AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.Withpartoftherockstickingoutoverheadtoformalargeroof,NativeAmericansuseditasacamptoprotectthemfromthecoldwinters.Yearslater,thelandwasusedforfarmingandmore.Today,theplaceispopularforactivitieslikehorsebackridingandmountainbiking.
TheButtonballTree
Location:
Sunderland,MA
DrivingtimefromBoston:
1hour50minutes
Toweringataround115feethighandspanningover130feetacross,theButtonballTreeisthelargesttreeeastoftheMississippiRiver.Nooneknowsforsurewhenitwasplanted.Estimates(估计)putitataround400yearsold.
1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogoswimming?
A.Groton,NHB.Madison,NH
C.Sunderland,MAD.WestBrookfield,MA
2.WhichofthefollowingisfarthestfromBoston?
A.MadisonBoulder.B.TheButtonballTree.
C.RockHouseReservation.D.SculpturedRocksNaturalArea.
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRockHouse?
A.Itstands23feettall.B.Itisaman-madewonder.
C.Itonceservedasashelter.D.Itwascreated400yearsago.
【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了波士顿附近的四个户外旅游景点。
1.
细节理解题。
根据SculpturedRocksNaturalArea中“Location:
Groton,NH(位置:
Groton,NH)”和“It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.(在夏天,这里是一个游泳的好地方,当条件合适的时候,岩石提供了许多选择。
)”可知,如果你想去游泳,你可以去Groton,NH。
故选A。
2.
细节理解题。
根据SculpturedRocksNaturalArea中“DrivingtimefromBoston:
2hours(从波士顿开车2小时)”,MadisonBoulder中“DrivingtimefromBoston:
2hours20minutes(从波士顿开车2小时20分钟),RockHouseReservation中“DrivingtimefromBoston:
1hour25minutes(从波士顿开车时间:
1小时25分钟)”和TheButtonballTree中“DrivingtimefromBoston:
1hour50minutes(从波士顿开车时间:
1小时50分钟)”可知,在这四个旅游景点中,从波士顿去MadisonBoulder需开车2小时20分钟,这是距离波士顿最远的景区。
故选A。
3.
细节理解题。
根据RockHouseReservation中“AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.(在一万二千年前的冰河时代末期,一座冰川把这块三十英尺高的岩石雕刻成了一个完美的避难所。
)”可知,RockHouse曾经是一个避难所。
故选C。
KaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(无意识的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.
“Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.“Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn’tonthebottomwhenIwasthere.”
Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:
“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”
HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“lipturnedpurple”andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild’sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren’shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe“feelingoflosingmychild.”
AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Thoughthingsweretouch-and-go,Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions.“Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.
Sincethenear-drowningaccident,Havenhasstayedintouchwithherrescuer.Hensleeevensentheragiftforherbirthday.“Thefactisthattheycanstillcelebrateabirthdaythisweekandalltheholidays.Maybetheycanbelifelongfriends,”Henslee’sfatherMattsaid.
4.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?
A.Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.
B.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.
C.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.
D.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.
5.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?
A.Shewasfrightenedtodeath.
B.sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.
C.Shedidn’tcarewhatjusthadhappened.
D.Shedidn’trealizeherbabywasindanger.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touch-and-go”inparagraph5mean?
A.Risky.B.Different.
C.Difficult.D.Surprising.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?
A.Braveandhelpful.B.Patientandstrict.
C.Caringandhonest.D.Selflessandcreative.
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了13岁的凯登斯·亨斯利和家人度假时救了一个婴儿的英勇事迹。
4.
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(无意识的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.(一天,在酒店的游泳池里,她注意到一个小的无意识的身体在水的深处。
)”可知,亨斯利在迪士尼世界的时候她在游泳池里看到一具不活动的身体。
故选B。
5.
细节理解题。
根据第三段“HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:
“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”(她的母亲阿什莉离开了泳池一会儿:
“我只记得看到另一个女人跑过来,哭着跑到酒吧区叫人打911,因为一个婴儿刚刚溺水了……我不认为那是我的孩子。
”)”可知,当阿什莉听到叫声时,她没有意识到她的孩子有危险。
故选D。
6.
词义猜测题。
根据句中的Though,可知前后句意出现转折,后句“Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.(港湾现在有望完全恢复。
)”可猜测,前句是形容孩子情况很危急,所以touch-and-go指的是“危险的”之意。
故选A。
7.
推理判断题。
根据第二段““Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.(我很紧张,也很害怕,但我的本能发挥了作用,”亨斯利告诉KRQE。
)”、第四段“HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“lipturnedpurple”(亨斯利帮助Haven从泳池里出来,当时她的“嘴唇都变紫了”)”以及倒数第二段““Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.(“我知道帮助别人是正确的事情,”她说。
)”可推断,亨斯利是个勇敢和乐于助人的人。
故选A。
Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.PhotographerLouiseCoopershouldknow:
inlate2019shevisitedKangarooIslandwithateamofscientistsfromUniversityofSydneytophotographthesealioncolonyatthebeautifulSealBay.Cooperspenthourssittingwithhercameraamidsandduneswatchingsealionsgoabouttheirday-motherstakingcareoftheiryoung,hugemaleslazilysunningthemselvesonthesand,othersplayingbitey-faceinthesurf.“Theseplayfulcreaturesarejustlikepuppydogs,”shesays.
Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period-Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.CooperwasontheSouthAustralianislandtorecordtheimportantworkbeingdonebyscientistDrRachaelGrayandherteam,whoaretryingtofindoutwhy.
“Hookworm(钩虫)diseaseisquitecommoninAustraliansealions,”Cooperexplains.“SoscientistslikeDrGrayaretreatingthemwithanantibiotic(抗生素)toseeiftheycanstampitout(消灭,根除).”HighlevelsofmercuryandEcolihavealsobeendiscoveredintheirsystem.Together,thesehumanpollutantsweakenthesealions’immune(免疫的)systems.TherearehopesthatstampingouthookworminAustraliansealionswillgivethemabetterchanceofsurvival.
Theteam’svisittoKangarooIslandwasontheeveofthedeadlybushfiresthatsweptthroughmuchoftheisland,destroyingwildlifeandanimalhabitats.DrGrayracedfromSydneytocheckonthesealsand,thesealionsmostlypaidnoattentiontowhathadhappened.Thankfully,thesealioncolonyatSealBaysurvivedunharmed.
“Thefireswereheartbreaking,”saysCooper,whohopestoreturntothecolonywithDrGrayandherteam,whofornowarekeepinganeyeonthisat-riskgroupofseaanimals.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adorable”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Careful.B.Lovable.
C.Dangerous.D.Independent
9.WhatproblemdoAustraliansealionsfacenow?
A.Theyareattackedbyfurseals.
B.Theyhavetoleavetheirhome.
C.Theyareendangeredbyhunters.
D.Theyhaveaverysmallpopulation.
10.WhatdidDrGray’steamfindoutaboutAustraliansealions?
A.Theyhavelittlechanceofsurvival.
B.Theyhaveastrongimmunesystem.
C.Theyaredoingpoorlyaftertreatment.
D.Theyareatriskfromhookwormdisease.
11.Whathappenedtothesealionsinthebushfires?
A.Theywereuninjured.B.Theygotburntbadly.
C.Theyfailedtosurvive.D.Theywerefrightenedaway.
【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.A
【分析】
本文是说明文。
研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险,科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。
8.
词句猜测题。
根据第一段“Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.”(傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛,澳大利亚海狮非常adorable)可知,摄影师路易斯·库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。
故选B。
9.
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period-Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.”(可悲的是,澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝,这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响--澳大利亚海狮每18个月繁殖一次,而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。
在过去的40年里,海狮的数量下降了一半以上)
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