外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结docx.docx
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外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结docx.docx
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外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结docx
外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结
Module1Lostandfound
1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱
2、
(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.
(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.
(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.
(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。
(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.
3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)
Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.
4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.
5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.
6、
(1)lookat看(强调“看”的动作)Comeandlookatmynewcoat.
(2)look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意)Look!
That’sanEnglishcar.
(3)see看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?
(4)watch观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)TheyarewatchingTVnow.
(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.
7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyoneisherenow.
8、
(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。
(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.
9、
(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.
(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.
10、
(1)talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)Pleasetalktohimrightnow.
talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)Heistalkingwithhisfriends.
talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.
(2)say说,强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?
(3)speak说,后面可以直接接语言。
HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.
speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。
CanIspeaktoTony?
(4)tell告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.
11、
(1)lookfor寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.
(2)find找到(强调结果)Ican’tfindmybike.
(3)findout发现,查明,(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
(4)search搜索,调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.
(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.
(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾
(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事
12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车
13、
(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.
(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.
(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.
(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.
hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.
14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,加of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.
twohundred(具体数不加s,不加of)Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.
同样用法还有thousand、million、billion
15、
(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记:
不能用forget。
Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.
(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:
00intheafternoon.
(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
(4)leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.
(5)leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?
我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?
(6)leaven.假期,休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。
15、everyday每天(副词,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.
everyday每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)everydaylife/English
16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻,现在
atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.
17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)
Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.
forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)
Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
18、
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.
(2)helpn.帮助(不可数名词)Thankyouforyourhelp.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.
(4)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来
19、
(1)choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.
(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.
(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.
20、whose代词,谁的whose+名词isthis?
=Whoseisthis+名词?
这是谁的...?
Whosebookisthis?
=Whoseisthisbook?
这是谁的书?
21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.
of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。
afriendofmine,apenofhers
Module2Whatcanyoudo?
1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。
playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar
接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。
playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess
2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地
Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.
3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部
4、
(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?
你愿意做某事吗?
---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….(否定回答)
(2)Wouldyoulike…?
(请求或征询建议),其答语用:
Yes,please./No,thanks.
--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks.
(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…
Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.
(4)wouldyouliketodosth?
=Doyouwanttodosth.?
你想要做某事吗?
Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?
=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?
5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.
joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.
takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.
attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学
6、whataboutyou?
=howaboutyou?
=andyou?
你呢?
whataboutdoingsth.?
=Howaboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.
8、that’sall仅此而已,就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.
9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...
don’tworry不用担心
10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.
teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.
11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.
12、really确实(副词),修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.
13、real真实的(形容词),修饰名词Thisisarealstory
14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof
15、whatdo/doessb.do?
Whatbesb.?
某人做什么工作?
(提问职业)
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
=Whatisyourfather?
16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.
geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.
Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?
你与你的朋友相处得怎样?
17、workhard努力工作,努力学习
18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事,准备好做某事
MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.
Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.
20、promisetodosth许诺做某事,保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.
21、enjoy喜欢,享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心
22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间
23、begoodat=dowellin擅长
24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数
25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服
dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西
26、tidy整洁的--(反)untidytidy(it)up整理,收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.
27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。
28、justlike正如,正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.
29、makesb/sth+形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样
Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.
makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.
30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.
31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.
trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.
32、flyakite放风筝
语法:
can
肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句把can提前到句首。
肯定回答Yes,主语+can.
否定回答No,主语+can’t.
书面表达:
现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。
假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信,介绍自己的学习成绩和经验,现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir,
I think it’s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think that is because I don’t do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’m going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can.
I hope that I can join the club.
Yours,
Tom
Module3Makingplans
1、
(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定计划
makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.
(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.
2、attheweekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前at7:
00atSpringFestival
on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening
in+时间段,in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后
inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover复习gooverlessons
4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.
5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件
6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务
7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影
gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影
8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?
Nothingelsehappens.
9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课
10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.
with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.
11、haveapicnic去野餐
12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?
--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
13、stayathome待在家里
14、alone=byoneself单独,独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.
15、don’tbesilly别傻了
16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.
17、人花费:
sb.spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.
sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.
人度过:
sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.
物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.
It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.
Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.
18、I’mnotsure.不确定.
19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词
Ia
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