福州市高三单科质检英语期末考.docx
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福州市高三单科质检英语期末考.docx
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福州市高三单科质检英语期末考
福州市2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末考试
英语试卷
(在此卷上答题无效)
(考试时间:
120分钟;试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读
—遍。
1.Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoes?
A.Hedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.
B.Hisdaughterwon’tlikethem.
C.Hecan’taffordthem.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheChangjiangRiver.
B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.
C.Thelongestriverintheworld.
3.WhokeepsCherry’srulernow?
A.Cooper.B.Catherine.C.John.
4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?
A.Ragsdale.B.Pomona.C.SunVillage.
5.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atthecounter.B.Ontheplane.C.Attheairport.
7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?
A.10:
00.B.11:
40.C.10:
40.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Painttheroomherself.
B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.
C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Receptionistandcustomer.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thejewelry.B.Arobbery.C.Afact.
11.Whichofthefollowingismarked?
A.Thecomputer.B.Thejewelry.C.Thefridge.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?
A.Hehasfoundsometraces.
B.HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.
C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichcourseisthelongest?
A.Thecha-chacourse.B.Thetangocourse.C.Thewaltzcourse.
14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?
A.From10-00to12-00.B.From3-30to5:
30.C.From4:
00to6:
00.
15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?
A.Inthecoveredplayground.B.IntheMusicRoom.C.IntheSchoolHall.
16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?
A.June’s.B.Rose’s.C.Cathy’s.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Atourguide.B.Avisitor.C.Anartlover.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?
A.ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.
B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.
C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Seepaintings.B.Havesnacks.C.Enjoyashow.
20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?
A.Before10*45.B.Atabout11:
15.
C.Around11:
30.
A
HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JackJacoubAge:
44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyKeaneAge:
41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.
However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.CoxAge:
64,FortWorth,Texas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.
C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.
22.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?
A.Strictly.B.Cautiously.C.Equally.D.Actively.
23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.theyarewarmhearted.B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.
B
AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld’sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(货船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.
OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.
“ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,”saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.
Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.
“Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,”saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.
“UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,hesaid.
Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(军队的)use.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.
C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?
A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.
C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.
26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?
A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.
B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.
C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.
D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.
27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?
A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.
C
Anewstudysuggeststhattinyoi^anismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That’sagoodthingfortheenvironment:
Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit’snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.
Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi(菌根真菌),growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.
Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.
Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.
Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Tlieythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:
Theyfound“young”carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay:
Theyoungcarboncamefromthe
undergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.
Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil’sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarning.
28.Howdofungigrow?
A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide.B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.
C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stashing”inPara.3mean?
A.Storing.B.Reducing.C.Transforming.D.Producing.
30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?
A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
B.Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.
C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.
D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?
A.FungiInColdNorthernForestsB.FungiAsCarbonKeepers
C.FungiOntheRootsofTreesD.FungiIntheDeepSoil
D
Smile,you’reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.
Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydi
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- 福州市 单科 质检 英语 期末