高二英语Robots教案1.docx
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高二英语Robots教案1.docx
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高二英语Robots教案1
高二英语Robots教案
Unit2 Robots
指导思想与理论依据
.指导思想
本课题努力结合新课程的理念,将课堂教学放在具体的语言情景之中;努力培养学生的综合语言运用能力,并且把听、说、读、写语言技能的训练综合运用于课堂教学之中。
通过探究法、观察法和发现法,让学生发挥主观能动性,利用两两合作、小组活动的方式,激发学生参与教学的热情,让学生整堂课都处于新鲜感不断的亢奋状态中。
根据学生的认知能力和接受程度,设计了写作等任务,使语言得到输出,可以使学生产生继续学习的动力。
总之,本次设计的宗旨是努力提高课堂教学的实效性,使学生能够提高语言的实际运用能力,达到最终教学的目的。
2.理论依据
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确提出:
“要通过设计丰富多彩的课内外学习活动,使学生在参与交际活动的过程中形成交际策略。
”
教材内容分析
本单元以机器人和科幻小说为话题,介绍了20世纪世界知名的科幻小说家IsaacAsimov发表于1951年的SatisfactionGuaranteed和他的生平。
通过本单元的教学,旨在让学生了解科幻小说最大的特征在于:
它赋予了“幻想”依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能,甚至有些“科学幻想”在多年以后,的确在科学上成了现实。
如IsaacAsimov1951年描述的机器人的部分功能已经被应用于现实生活和工作中。
在教学中,要鼓励学生敢于幻想,大胆创新,发挥自己丰富的想象力和创作力,写出独具特色的科幻。
教学内容如下:
warmingUp介绍了机器人的制造、种类、功能等等,再让学生分组列表,把自己熟悉的科幻文艺形式写出来,并进行简单地交流。
Pre-reading通过讨论机器人是否像人类一样有自己的思维、是否有感情引出IsaacAsimov的科幻小说SatisfactionGuaranteed,为本单元的Reading做好了铺垫。
Reading的课文是IsaacAsimov发表于1951年的科幻小说SatisfactionGuaranteed。
文中描述的机器人Tony是一个除去面无表情外,身材高大、相貌英俊、聪明机智的完美男人,仅三周的时间就使女主人坠入爱河。
comprehending共有3个练习,练习1是关于克莱尔的情感变化,练习2是关于课文内容的5个问答题,旨在考查学生对课文的理解;练习3要求学生比较机器人Tony在physical,mental两方面与人的异同,与Pre-reading部分的问题相呼应。
LearningaboutLanguage分为两部分,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是本单元词汇练习题;Revisingusefulstructures是本单元语法练习题,通过本单元的学习,要求学生熟练掌握不定式的被动语态。
UsingLanguage分为两部分,Listeningandspeaking是molly和kate讨论SatisfactionGuaranteed的对话录音,要求学生根据对话内容学会运用表达自己观点的常用句型。
这部分教学内容还要求学生以机器人为话题,充分发挥自己的想象力,谈论机器人做家务的利与弊。
并且要求自己动手设计机器人,附上文字说明。
Reading,discussingandwriting部分的内容是科幻小说家IsaacAsimov的生平介绍。
后附有练习题。
练习1要求学生根据时间线索了解在作者生命中发生的重要事件;练习2、3要求学生讨论IsaacAsimov的“机器人三定律”;练习4要求学生借助信息和练习1的表格笔头简述阿西莫夫的生平事迹。
教材重组
Period1warmingUp,Pre-reading,Readingandcomprehending
Period2LanguageStudy
Period3Grammar
Period4Listening,Speakingandwriting
Period5UsingLanguage
Period6ListeningandReadingTask
Period7Speaking,ListeningandwritingTask
三维目标
知识目标
.掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的单词和词汇。
如:
fiction,desire,satisfaction,alarm,alarmed,sympathy,elegant,pile,scan,fingernail,absurd,haircut,accompany,counter,cushion,awful,affair,declare,envy,testout,ringup,turnaround,leave...aloneetc。
2.帮助学生更多地了解机器人以及有关的科幻小说、小说家阿西莫夫及其文学作品。
3.复习被动语态和学习动词不定式的被动形式。
能力目标
学会使用推测和确信的表达法。
情感目标
培养学生的想象力和对未知世界的探索精神。
教学重点
.更多地了解机器人以及科幻小说。
2.掌握女主人公克莱尔的感情和心理上的变化。
教学难点
.巩固动词不定式的被动式的用法。
2.学会使用推测和确信的表达法。
教学方法
.任务型教学。
2.合作型教学。
Period1 warmingUp,Pre-reading,
Readingandcomprehending
设计方案一
设计者 邵宁宁
Teachinggoals
.Beabletolearnsomeimportantwordsandphrases.
fiction,desire,satisfaction,alarm,alarmed,sympathy,elegant,pile,scan,fingernail,absurd,haircut,accompany,cushion,awful,affair,declare,envy,testout,ringup,turnaround,leave...aloneetc.
2.Helpstudentstolearnaboutrobotsandsciencefiction.
3.Enablestudentstorealizesciencefictionreflectsscientificthought;fictionofthings-to-comebasedonthings-on-hand.
Teachingimportantpoints
.EnablestudentstograspwhatTonydidtohelpclaireandhowherfeelingstowardsTonychangedduringTony'sstayatherhouse.
2.Helpstudentstosumupcharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Howclaire'sfeelingstowardsTonychangedduringTony'sstayatherhouse.
Teachingmethods
Discussing,explaining,readingandpracticing
Teachingaids
Themultimediacomputer
Teachingprocedures
Step1 warmingup
.Presentphotosofdifferentkindsofrobots.Thenaskthestudentstosaysomethingabouttheirfavoriterobots.
2.Askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.
whatisarobot?
whatcanarobotdo?
Suggestedanswers:
Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.
Arobotcandomanythings.Forexample,itcanplaymusic,singsongsanddancetomusic;itcanpourtea,sweepthefloorandcookdinner;itcanplayfootball;itcanexploredangerousplaces;itcanplaywithchildren;itcanserveusetc.
Step2 Pre-reading
LookatthephotosofrobotsandaskstudentstodiscussthequestionsinPre-readingingroups.Studentsareencouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsfreely.
.wherewouldyoufindeachrobot?
whatdoeseachonedo?
2.canyouthinkofanyothertypeofrobot?
3.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottothinkforitself,havefeelings,haveitsownneedsanddesires,orlookandfeellikeahumanbeing?
Step3 Skimming
.Skimthetexttofindoutthemaincharactersinthestory.
Titlecharactersinthestory
SatisfactionGuaranteed
employedinacompanythatmaderobots
Larry'swife,ahousewife
arobot
awomanthatclaireenvied
keys:
Titlecharactersinthestory
SatisfactionGuaranteed
LarryBelmont
employedinacompanythatmaderobots
claire
Larry'swife,ahousewife
Tony
arobot
Gladysclaffern
awomanthatclaireenvied
2.Ingroups,findanswerstothefollowingquestions:
whatdidTonylooklike?
whatwasLarryBelmont'sproblemintheend?
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Suggestedanswers:
Hewastallandhandsomealthoughhisfacialexpressionsneverchanged.Hishairwassmoothandblackandhisvoicewasdeep.
HiswifemayhavefalleninlovewithTony,therobot.
Step4 Scanning
.Askstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandthenfindoutthetruestatements.
clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.
whenTony,therobot,offeredtohelpdressing,clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.Butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.
Tonycouldunderstandclairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.
clairewassorryshecoulddolittletohelpherhusband,whowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.
Tonywaseagertohelpclaire.Hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowayout.
Tonywenttotownwithclairetobuythingshewantedtoimprovethehouse.
whileTonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,clairealsodidherpart.
claire'sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.
clairewasveryhappytofindthatGladysenviedher.
ThecompanywasverypleasedwithTony'sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.
keys:
Truestatements:
,,,and
2.Ingroups,discussthequestionsincomprehendingonPage12.
whydidTonyopenthecurtains?
whatdidTonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed?
whydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?
HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?
clairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.whichsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberinghewasamachine?
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Suggestedanswers:
Hewantedclaire'sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshecouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.
Tonypreventedclairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.
Becausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.
Variousanswerscanbeaccepted.
Sentences:
Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.
Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.
Thensheremembered—Tonywasjustamachine.
Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.
3.Ingroups,listTony'scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.
characteristics
Similar
Different
Physical
mental
Suggestedanswers:
characteristics
Similar
Different
Physical
Lookslikeahumanbeing.Bodyandskinsoftandwarm.Hairandfingernailsrealistic.Voicelikeahuman's.
Facialexpressionsneverchange.
Quickerreactions
mental
Abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions.Abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough.Hasgoodcommunicationskills.
Behaviournotappropriate
Step5 comprehending
.Tellstudentsthatclaire'sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Readthestoryagainandthenfillintheoccasionswhenclairehadthesefeelings.
occasion
claire
occasion
claire
dislikedhim
calledhimadear
wasalarmed
felthiswarmth
feltembarrassed
feltbeingenvied
admiredhim
criedallnight
Suggestedanswers:
occasion
claire
occasion
claire
.Beforehearrived
dislikedhim
5.whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman
calledhimadear
2.whenhearrived
wasalarmed
6.whenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony
felthiswarmth
3.whenheofferedtohelpherdress
feltembarrassed
7.whensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony
feltbeingenvied
4.whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself
admiredhim
8.whensherememberedTonywasjustamachine
criedallnight
2.Afterfillingintheoccasionswhenclairehadthesefeelings,askstudentstoworktogethertofindouthowclaire'semotiondeveloped.
Suggestedanswer:
AtfirstrefusedtohaveTonyatherhouse—acceptedhim—trustedhim—proudofhim—lovedhim—sadtorememberhewasjustamachine
Step6 Discussion
Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.
whatsuggestionsdoyouwanttogivetoLarryBelmontasanengineer?
whatsuggestionsdoyouwanttogivetoLarryBelmontasahusband?
Step7 Homework
.Learntheusefulwordsandphrasesinthisunitbyheart.
2.Rememberthecharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
3.SurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutrobotsandsciencefiction.
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