衡水实验中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题有答案.docx

衡水实验中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题有答案.docx

《衡水实验中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《衡水实验中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题有答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

衡水实验中学届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题有答案

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?

A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.

2.Whereisthewoman’scousinworkingnow?

A.Atahealthclub.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inamuseum.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findanapartment.B.Havearoommate.C.Liveoncampus.

4.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?

A.Toaskforhisreceiptatonce.

B.Tohavehiswatchexchanged.

C.Toasktogethiswatchbackearlier.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whentotakeadrivinglesson.

B.HOWtospendtheweekend.

C.Whethertogocamping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?

A.HenrySmith.B.TomBrown.C.SamBrown.

7.Whendoesthemanwanttheappointmenttobe?

A.At3:

00pmtoday.B.At2:

00pmtomorrow.C.At3:

00pmtomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthebakerypopular?

A.Ithasaverygoodbaker.B.It’sinagoodlocation.C.Ithasgoodprices.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtotaste?

A.Apieceoftoast.B.ASwissroll.C.Acookie.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthebathroom?

A.Atthemainentrance.B.OppositeRedrooms.C.Underthestairs.

11.Whatcanthetouristsdooneverydeck?

A.Playtennis.B.Usethegym.C.Haveaswim.

12.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthesmallfishingtown?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcanpeoplefindonpage29?

A.PlainT-shirts.B.StripedT-shirts.C.T-shirtswithoutsleeves.

14.Howmanyshirtsdoesthewomanwanttoorderaltogether?

A.200.B.400.C.600.

15.Whatsizedoesthewomanordertheleast?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

16.Howmuchdiscountdoesthemandecidetoofferatlast?

A.10%.B.17%.C.20%.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdependonforplanninghertrips?

A.TheInternet.B.Touragencies.C.Guidebooks.

18.Whichmeansoftransportdoesn’tthespeakerlike?

A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Thetrain.

19.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?

A.Hotelsthatofferlowprices.

B.Hotelsthatprovidedeliciousmeals.

C.Hotelsthatarenearsightseeingplaces.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointenminutes?

A.Shareafewofherideas.

B.Stopthegroupdiscussion.

C.Discussinsmallgroups.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.

The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.

Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:

identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.

The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.fixedupB.foundoutC.takenawayD.lockedup

22.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

A.

B.

C.

D.

23.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?

A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.

C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.

24.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?

A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.

C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.

B

Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.

Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.

Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.

Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:

theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.

Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.

“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.

Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.

Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.

25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?

A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.

C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?

A.Type.B.Tune.C.Cause.D.Characteristic.

27.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.

A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermeals

C.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing

28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.

C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.

C

ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?

”heencouragedustoask.

Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虚拟的）reality（VR）whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?

Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.

VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.

Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations（模拟）,howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.

Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realex