兵马俑英语导游词5篇.docx

兵马俑英语导游词5篇.docx

《兵马俑英语导游词5篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《兵马俑英语导游词5篇.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

兵马俑英语导游词5篇

兵马俑英语导游词5篇

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

以下是本文库整理的兵马俑英语导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!

　　兵马俑英语导游词

（1）

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,Today,wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.ThismuseumislocatedatthefootofmountainLiShan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.First,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthemasterofthisundergroundarmy---theFirstQinEmperor,Yingzheng.Hecametothethroneattheageof13andseizedthepowerattheageof22.By221BC,hehadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthefirstcentralizedautocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofChina.

　　Aftertheunificationofthewholecountry,hestyledhimselftheFirstEmperorandstandardizedthecoinage,weightsandmeasures,thelegalcodes,thewrittenscriptsandsoon.HealsoorderedthelinkageoftheoriginalGreatWall.AlltheseexertedaneverlastinginfluenceonthelongfeudalhistoryofChina.ButtheFirstQinEmperorwasveryambitious.Assoonashecametothethrone,heorderedthatamagnificentmausoleumshouldbebuiltforhim.Ittook37yearstocompletethisgreatproject.Actually,thesiteofthoseterracottawarriorsandhorseswenowseeisjustasmallpartofhismausoleum.

　　Ok,everyone,nowwearestandingatthefrontgateoftheEighthWonderoftheworld---theMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.AsoneofthetoptenplacesofhistoricalinterestinChina,itwasalsolistedasaworldheritagesite.Sonext,let’sgotouncovertheveilofthismiraculouswork.

　　InMarch1974,whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawellabout1.5kmeastoftheFirstQinEmperor’sMaosolem,theycameuponmanyfragmentsoftheterracottafigures.Theresultsofarchaeologicalexcavationshowedthatistwomorepitswerediscoveredrespectively.Theywerethennamedpit1，pit2,andpit3bytheorderofdiscovery.Thenewdiscoverystirredupasensationallovertheworld.Inordertoprovidethehistoricalartifactswithadequateprotection,amusemwassetuponthesiteofPit1in1975upontheapprovalofthestatecouncil.

　　Pit1,coversanareaof16,300squaremeters,isanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Theterracottaarmiesinpit1werearrangedinbattleformation.Inthefrontofthisformation,thereare210warriorsin3linesfacingforward.Armedwithbowsandarrows,theyconstitutetheso-calledvanguard.Meanwhile,thereisonerowofwarriorsoneachofthebordersofthispit,facingoutward---theyaretheflanksandtherearguard.Holdinglong-distanceshootingweapons,theytookupthejobofdefendingthewholearmy.Then,thiswayplease.Wemayfindtenpartitionwallswhichdividedthispitinto11corridors.Thewarriorsstandinginsidethemwithhorse-drawnchariotsrepresenttheprincipalmilitaryforceofthisbattleformation.Accordingtothedensity,thereareover6000terracottawarriorsandhorses,andmostofthemareinfantrymen.

　　Ok,HerenowwearrivedatPit2.wecanseethatPit2isstillundercover,that’sbecausewewanttopreservethem.Pit2consistsof4differentmixedmilitaryforcesinfourarrays,theyareinfantrymen,cavalrymen,archersandcharioteers.Andpit2alsoincludemanychariotsandhorses.Theycanbedividedtoactindependently,capableofattacking,anddefendingwithaquickresponse.Asyousee,thoseworriors,theirfeet,legs,bodies,necks,handsandheads,allwithdifferentfaces,wereallmadeseparatelyandjoinedtogether.wemayfindtheyareallvividandtruetolife.Andalsoaswecansee,herearesomeactualweaponsunearthedinthosepits.Themost

　　attractiveoneisabronzesword.Althoughitwasburiedoverthousandsofyears,itisstillverysharp.Itcancatthrough20piecesofpaperputtogether.

　　Nowwecometopit3.Pit3coversanareaofabout520squaremeters.Thereareonly68warriorsand4clayhorses.Thewarriorswerearrangedoppositetoeachotherintworows,andonlyonekindofweaponcalled＂SHU＂hadbeendiscovered.Thiskindofweaponhasnoblade,andisbelievedtobeusedbytheguardsofhonor.Wehavefoundmanyanimalbonesinthenorthside,anditissupposedtobe＂PrayerHall＂,and＂Commander’soffice＂isonthesouthside.Thissuggestspit3istheheadquartersdirectingthewholeundergroundarmy.

　　ThenwehavearrivedattheexhibitionhallofBronzeChariotsandHorses.In1980,twosetsoflargepaintedbronzechariotsandhorseswerefound.Theybrokeintothousandsofpieceswhenwefoundthemandafter8years’carefulrestoration;theywererebuiltandopentothepublic.Thefirstonewasnamed＂HighChariot＂andthesecondonewascalled＂SecurityChariot＂.Theyweretheeariliestandmostexquisitelyandintricatelymadebronzevaluables,andalsothelargestbronzewaresdiscoveredinthehistoryofworldarchaeology.ItprovidesextremlyvaluablematerialanddatafortheresearchofthemetallurgicaltechniqueandtechnologicalmodelingogtheQinDynasty.

　　Sonowwewillfinishourjourneyinthemuseumtoday,Ibelievethatyoumustbeveryastonishedatthisworldwonder.Soit’syourtime,youcanworkaroundandtakesomepictures.thankyouforlistening~

　　兵马俑英语导游词

（2）

　　EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumandtheTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum

　　EmperorQinShihuang（259-210B.C.）hadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgivenname.HenametothethroneoftheQinatage13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageof22.By221B.C.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,Chu,Yan,Han,ZhaoandWei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinChina’shistory.

　　Intheyear221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,YingZhengstyledhimselfemperor.HenamedhimselfShihuangDi,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.Sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofChina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselvesHuangDi,theemperor.

　　Afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQinShihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedtheprefectureandcountysystem.Hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,currencies,weightsandmeasures.ToprotectagainstharassmentbytheHunaristocrats.EmperorQinShihuangorderedtheGreatWallbebuilt.Allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.TheyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponChina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.

　　EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburnedexceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheideologicalfield.Asaresult,China’sancientclassicshadbeendevastatedanddestroy.Moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburiedalive.Thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory＂theburningofbooksandtheburyingofConfucianscholars.＂

　　EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheGuanzhongPlain.Thesepalacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromonepalacetotheother.Oftennobodyknewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive.

　　EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.Whatlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenitisopened.However,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofEmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumwas.

　　No.1PitwasstumbleduponinMarch1974whenvillagersofXiyangVillageofYanzhaitownship,LintongCounty,sankawell1.5kmeastofthemausoleum.In1976,No.2and3Pitswerefound20mnorthofNo.1Pitrespectivelyafterthedrillingsurvey.Theterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingtotheQindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroopskeepingvigilbesidethemausoleum.Thisdiscoveryarousedmuchinterestbothathomeandabroad.In1975,amuseum,housingthesiteofNo.1andcoveringanareaof16,300squaremeterswasbuiltwiththepermissionoftheStateCouncil.ThemuseumwasformallyopenedtopubliconOct.1,theNationalDay,1979.

　　No.1Pitis230meterslongfromeasttowest,62mwidefromnorthtosouthand5mdeep,coveringatotalareaof14,260squaremeters.Itisanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Therearefiveslopingentrancesontheeasternandwesternsidesofthepitrespectively.Thepitisdividedintoelevencorridorsbytenearthenpartitionwalls,andthefloorsarepavedwithbricks.Thickrafterswereplacedontothewalls（butnowonecanonlyseetheirremains）,whichwerecoveredwithmatsandthenfinesoilandearth.ThebattleformationoftheQindynasty,facingeast.Intheeastendarearrayedthreelinesofterra-cottawarriors,70piecesineach,totaling210pieces.Theyaresupposedtobethevanoftheformation.Immediatelybehindthemare38columnsofinfantrymenalternatingwithwarchariotsinthecorridors,eachbeing180mlong.Theyareprobablythemainbodyoftheformation.Thereisonelineofwarriorsintheleft,rightandwestendsrespectively,facingoutwards.Theyareprobablytheflanksandtherear.Therearealtogether27trialtrench,itisassumedthatmorethan6,000claywarriorsandhorsescouldbeunearthedfromNo.1Pit.

　　No.2PitsisabouthalfthesizeofNo.1Pit,coveringabout6,000squaremetersTraildigging