自考英语二资料unit3.docx

自考英语二资料unit3.docx

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自考英语二资料unit3

2014年自考英语

（二）资料（-unit-3）

Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.reflectionn.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆

2.loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿

3.recognizev.承认；意识到

4.betrayv.辜负；对…不忠

5.indeedadv.其实；实际上

6.virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行

7.trendn.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向

8.befriendv.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待

9.requestv.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求

10.trendyadj.时髦的；赶时髦的

11.multituden.众多；大量

12.mutualadj.共有的；共同的

　mutualrespect/understanding

　辨析：

mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental

13.termn.词语；术语：

措辞

14.siten.网站；站点

15.acronymn.首字母缩略词

16.perishv.丧失；湮灭；毁灭

17.thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；记忆

18.gossipn.流言蜚语

19.challengev.考查…的能力；考验…的技巧

20.akinadj.相似的；类似的

21.depositn.存款

22.accountn.账户

　accountant

　currentaccount

　depositaccount

23.interestn.利息

24.well-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐

25.welfaren.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康

26.essencen.本质；实质；精髓

27.seekv.寻找

28.notorietyn.恶名；坏名声

　notorious相当于infamous

29.premisen.前提；假定；

30.exploitv.利用（…为自己谋利）

31.reconnectv.再联系；再联络

32.virtualadj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的

33.assurev.使确信；向…保证

　assuresb.ofsth.

　assuresb.that…

34.cautionn.警告；告诫

35.lyricn.歌词

36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的

37.generationn.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人

　generationgap

　fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof

PhrasesandExpressions

1.stickby坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）

2.throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻

　gothroughthickandthin

3.leadto导致，造成（后果）

4.amultitudeof众多的；大量的

5.perishthethought甭想了；但愿不会如此

6.engagein（使）从事，参加

7.inessence本质上

8.assure…of…使放心；向…保证

9.payattentionto注意

10.warn…of…警告某人某事

II.TextLearning

Reflections:

Friendshipandloyalty

①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?

Loyaltyconsistsof（参考Unit1，TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）

②Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmayleadtodisasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.

③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteisB.F.F.Thisacronymmeansbestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?

Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?

"

（1）Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow",morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.Maybenot,evenforaday.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow",morethanlikely（很有可能）,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.

morethanlikely:

verylikely

morethanhappy:

veryhappy

morethanpleased:

verypleased

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.

A．more

B．morethan

C．enough

D．too

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.。

"morethan"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词"，本句中morethanwilling意为"非常乐意"。

句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。

"注意D选项：

too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。

【知识点】morethan+adj

④IchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.

⑤

（2）Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoftenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,aninternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.（3）Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.（承上、总结的句子）

⑥（4）IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseimoreimportanttoothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.（承上句）

⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.

⑧ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatistheundisputedtruthformygeneration.

本部分重点及难点：

2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.

（1）akinto:

similarto

（2）makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款

　makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount

3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上，水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。

4.IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.

　way（与介词或副词连用，加强程度）veryfar很远

　如：

Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。

　Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。

　Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付不起。

　wayback:

alongtimeago很久以前

　Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。

III.部分练习讲解

P149BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

while（连词）　　　　　　share（动词/名词）on（介词）unique（形容词）whatever（连接词）

that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词）acoupleof（数词）personalities（名词）wisely（副词）

Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'snicetohavefriends.___1While___familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthesayinggoes,youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthem___2wisely___canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.

Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased___3on___similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'rebothpolar___4opposites___ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome"friends"becausetheynaturallygravitate（被吸引）towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar___5personalities___andtemperaments.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstances___6that___bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.

___7Whatever___promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa___8unique___lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly___9acoupleof___veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein（信赖，吐露秘密）and___10share___deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.tributen.（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物

2.rearv.抚养；养育；培养

　比较：

rear/rare

3.ungratefuladj.不领情的；忘恩负义的

　比较：

ungrateful/disgraceful

4.traitorn.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼

5.faithn.信任；相信；信心

6.reputationn.名誉；名声

7.proneadj.易于发生某事的；很可能…的

8.malicen.恶意；怨恨

　malicious

9.settlev.把…放好；安放

10.absoluteadj.肯定的；无疑的；明确的

11.unselfishadj.无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的

　selfless

12.selfishadj.自私的

13.desertv.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）

　dessert

14.treacherousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的

15.prosperityn.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛

　prosperv.

　prosperousadj.

16.povertyn.贫穷；贫困

　poor

　poverty-stricken

　conscience-stricken

　grief-stricken

　panic-stricken

17.sicknessn.疾病；不健康

18.wintryadj.冬天的；寒冷的

19.fiercelyadv.猛烈地

20.lickv.舔

21.soren.痛处；伤处；疮

22.woundn.（心灵上的）伤，创伤

23.roughnessn.艰辛；艰难

24.guardn./v.警卫；守卫；保卫

　securityguard

　lifeguard

　bodyguard

　blackguard

25.paupern.穷人；贫民；乞丐

26.constantadj.不变的；固定的；恒定的

27.journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程

28.heavenn.（theheavens[pl.]天空

29.outcastn.被抛弃者；被排斥者

30.friendlessadj.没有朋友的

31.homelessadj.无家的

32.faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的

33.privilegen.特殊利益；优惠待遇

34.accompanyv.陪同；陪伴

　accompanysb.totheairport

　accompanysb.onthepiano

35.scenen.事件；场面；情景

36.embracen.拥抱

37.pursuev.追求；致力于

　pursuit

　inhotpursuitofsb./sth.

　inpursuitofthesun

38.pawn.（动物的）爪

39.alertadj.警觉的；警惕的；戒备的

40.watchfulnessn.警惕

PhrasesandExpressions

1.turnagainst背叛

2.beproneto易于

3.standby支持；帮助；忠于

4.takewings飞走

5.falltopieces崩溃；倒塌；解体

II.TextLearning

ATributetotheDog

1Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehiseniy.（主题句）Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.

（1）Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.

2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.（承上句）

（2）Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.（3）Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith

（1）…thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname，定语从句中whom是trust的宾语，即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上

（2）trustsb.withsth.信得过，托付，寄托

I'dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交给他都放心。

1.Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered（欠考虑的，考虑不周的）action.

ill-considered欠考虑的（结合Unit1讲过的ill-informed）

ill-humored/good-humored

ill-bred/well-bred

ill-