英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.

Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago

 hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.

   ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:

34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.

   Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."

（1）HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?

A. 11                                        

B. 15.                                        

C. 41.                                        

D. 70.

（2）WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?

A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.

B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.

C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.

D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?

A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.

B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.

C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.

D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.

（4）Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus       .

A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople

B. theimportanceofrememberingthings

C. thereasonsforforgettingthings

D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：

Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。

根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。

故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

   "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

   Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

   Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

   Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

（1）Thechangebagswereput                .

A. onthebuses             

B. underthedesks             

C. atthebusstops             

D. neartheparks

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.

（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

D. Everycoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。

这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。

他们利用周末制作零钱袋。

他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。

他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。

主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

4．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？

InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.

   LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.

   Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！

However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.

   Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure（压力）anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven（原谅）him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor（代表）herfather'sburden（负担）.

   AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.

（1）WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter？

A. Liur                         

B. LinMan-Chiu.                         

C. HelenWang.                         

D. Carola.

（2）Carolaisunusualbecause          .

A. itisadoll              B. itcantalk              C. itcanreadbooks              D. itlookslikeahuman

（3）Paragraph3ismainlywrittento             .

A. introducethemainstoryofthebook            

B. showhowdifficultitistowriteabook

C. showhowpopularthebookis                       

D. describetheauthor'sexperience

（4）Whatisthemainmessageofthebook？

A. Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.

B. Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.

C. Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.

D. Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。

我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

（1）细节题。

根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！

可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。

（3）细节题。

第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事，根据afterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。

我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

   Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Weneedlovetogrowandtheworldalsoneedslovetobecomebetter.

   WhenIwasalittlegirl.Ithoughtthatmyfatherdidn'tloveme.Heletmedoeverythingbymyself.Iwasafraidofdarkness（黑暗）,butheletmewalkhomealone,WhenIdidwellinmystudy,heonlysaid:

"Bebetter.”Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Wherewashislove?

   Butoneday,Iunderstoodhislove.Itwasarainyday.Schoolwasover.At