新目标英语八年级上册1到12单元习题及答案.docx
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新目标英语八年级上册1到12单元习题及答案.docx
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新目标英语八年级上册1到12单元习题及答案
第一单元
【语法练习】选择填空
( )1.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
( )2.I______liketodrinkmilk. A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
( )3.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybettter.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp
( )4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
( )5.Ilike____forbreakfast. A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
( )6.The____are$21. A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
( )7.Tennis____myfavouritesport. A.are B.is C.am D.be
( )8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
( )9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listens D.reads
( )10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.
Heonly____footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watches B.play,watch C.doesn’tplay,watches D.plays,doesn’twatch
【参考答案与解题思路】
【参考答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
一.根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
1.Hamburgerisakindofj______food.Ihardlyevereathamburgers.
2.Isurfthein____________everyday.
3.Look!
Theoldpeopleareonthehill______.Theyclimbthehillsonceaweek.
4.TomstudiesEnglishbestinourclass.Hehasabigv__c__b__l__r__.
5.Mygrandparentsexercisetwiceaweektost____healthy.
6.SomestudentswatchTVthreeorfourt________aweek.
7.Doesitm______abigdifferenceifyoueatfruiteveryday?
8.It'sveryimportanttohaveagoodeatingh________.
9.Inevergoshopping.Ican'tst______shopping.
10.Sheofteng______tothemoviesonweekends.
二.连词成句
1.what,usually,youdo,on,doweekends?
________________________________________?
2.howoften,yourbrother,does,take,a,shower?
__________________________________?
3.I,nine,hours,sleep,every,night. _____________________________________.
4.Betty,milk,drinks,every,morning. ____________________________________.
5.some,students,once,watch,TV,or,twice,a,week.__________________________________
三.方框选词
hardly,cleaning,take,gave,try,toplay,visiting,exercises,went,goes
1.I_______ashowereverynight.
2.Myfather________everwatchesTVintheevening.
3.Thanksfor________me.
4.Maryoften_________tothemoviesonweekends.
5.Grandmaisprettyhealthybecauseshe___________everyday.
6.Youmust________toeatlessmeat.
7.Ilike__________basketball.
8.Whatdidyoudoinsummerholidays?
I________toHongkongwithmyparents.
9.Mymother_______meanewbikeonmybirthday.
10.Whatareyoudoing?
Weare__________ourroom.
四.根椐括号中所给提示词语,回答问题。
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
(climbthehill)___________________________________.
2.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
(onceayear)_____________________________________
3.Howoftendoesyourbrotherplaysoccer?
(threeorfourtimesaweek)
____________________________________________________
4.Whatdoesyourmotherdoathome?
(watchTV)_______________________________________
5.Areyouhealthy?
(yes) ____________________________________________
五.写作
根据表格内容写一篇50字的短文。
Name
exercise
vegetables
fruit
milk
junkfood
sleep
Peter
everyday
7timesaweek
everyday
everyday
onceaweek
nine
hours
John
hardly
sometimes
never
never
3and4timesaweek
nine
hours
Peterisprettyhealthy.Heexerciseseveryday.______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Johnisunhealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
一. 1.junk 2.internet 3.hilltop 4.vocabulary 5.stay
6.times 7.make 8.habit 9.stand 10.goes
二. 1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
2.Howoftendoesyourbrothertakeashower?
3.Isleepninehourseverynight.
4.Bettydrinksmilkeverymorning.
5.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.
三. 1.take 2.hardly 3.visiting 4.goes 5.exercises
6.try 7.toplay 8.went 9.gave 10.cleaning
四 1.Iusuallyclimbthehillonweekends.
2.Igotothemoviesonceayear.
3.Mybrotherplayssoccerthreeorfourtimesaweek.
4.ShewatchesTVathome.5.Yes,Iam.
第二单元【能力训练】
一、补全对话
小明生病了,他流鼻涕,还不停的咳嗽。
现在他正在看医生,请阅读并补全他们的对话。
A:
I'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.
B:
What'sthe 1 ?
A:
Well,IhavearunnynoseandI 2 stopcoughing.
B:
Youhave 3 acold.
Takesomemedicineand 4 agoodsleep.
You'll 5 bettersoon.
A:
Thankyoudoctor.
二、连词成句
1.should,he,bed,to,go,early _______________________________________.
2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a ________________________________________?
3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay ____________________________________________.
4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is _____________________________________________.
5.Sonja,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly ________________________________________.
三、语法填空
1.Whatisshedoingnow?
She_______ _______(play)thekitenow.
2.Wheredidhegoonvacation?
He___________(stay)athome.
3.Iamtirednow.I_________(study)latelastnight.
4.Mymom________(like)thecolorofblue,butmygrandparents
________(like)thecolorofyellow.
5.A:
I_______________________(feel)wellnow.
B:
Youshouldgotothedoctor.
6.HebelievesthatIshould__________(have)agoodhabit.
四、翻译句子
1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milkcan_______you________haveahealthybody.
2.我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
Myfather_________me________studyEnglishwell.
3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
MymomsaidthatIshould_______________eatlessmeatfordinner.
4.不要太疲劳,不然会使你生病的。
Don’t______tootired.Oritwill_________yousick.
5.我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
Ibelievethatit’s________________sleep8hourseachnight.
五、作文
Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业,请你至少给他写5条建议,建议要合情合理。
Tomcan’tfinishthehomeworkontime.Ithinkheshouldtaketheadvicelike:
Heshould____________________________________________
________________________ _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识天地】
下列对话中,后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误,请找出错误,并把正确的答案写在横线上。
A:
What'sthewrongwithyou,youngman?
1.____
B:
I'mnotfeelwellandI'mveryweak. 2.____
Ican'tdosomework,doctor. 3.____
A:
Doyouhaveheadache?
4.____
B:
No,Idon't.
A:
Doyousleepwellinnight?
5.____
B:
Yes,Isleepverywell.
A:
Didyoueatbreakfasteverymorning?
6.____
B:
No,Idon't.AndIeatonlyalittlefoods 7.____
oflunchandsupperbecauseIwantto 8.____
keepthin.
A:
Oh,Isee.There'smuchnothingwrongwithyou. 9.____
Youneedeatmorefoodandhavethreemeals 10.____
aday.Anddosomeexerciseseveryday. 11.____
Thenyou'llturnbettersoon. 12.____
【参考答案点拨】
一.答案:
1.matter/trouble 2.can't 3.caught/had/got 4.have 5.feel/be/get
解析:
1.What'sthematter?
和What'sthetrouble?
是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句,答案为matter/trouble。
2.本句中前部分用了动词have,因此而推断本题为一般现在时,又从语言背景中得知:
他不停的咳嗽,因此答案为can't。
3.此句为现在完成时态,主动词have+动词的过去分词。
haveacold,catchacold,getacold都表示患了感冒,因此答案为caught/had/got
5.You'll是Youwill的缩写形式,其后应该接动词原形,better是形容词,必须与连系动词连用,因此答案为feel/be/get。
二、 1.Heshouldgotobedearly.
2.Doyouhaveasorethroat?
3.Youshouldexercisetostayhealthy.
4.Sheshouldn'tstudywhensheistired
5.Sonjacertainlyshouldn'tgotothepartytonight.
三、答案:
1.isplaying 2.stayed 3.studied 4.likes,likes
5.amnotfeeling 6.have
解析:
1.根据问句得出,动词play应该用现在进行时,所以答案为isplaying.
2.根据问句得出,动词stay应该用一般过去时,所以答案为stayed.
3.由于本句的时间状语为lastnight,所以动词study应该用一般过去时,所以答案为studied.
4.根椐句意,某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好,应该用一般现在时表示,两处主语都是第三人称单数,所以答案为likes,likes.
5.根据Youshouldgotothedoctor.推断出答案应该是:
amnotfeeling。
6.should为情态动词,其后应该加动词原形,因此答案为have.
四、答案:
1.help,to 2.tells,to 3.tryto 4.be,make 5.importantto
解析:
1.本题考查动词短语helpsb.todosth.(帮助某人做某事)的用法,答案为help,to.
2."好好学习"我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐,应该用一般现在时,tellsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事,答案为tells,to。
3.本题考查动词短语trytodosth.意为:
尽量/努力/试图做某事,所以答案为tryto.
4.表示疲劳要用系表结构betired.will为助动词,其后应该加动词原形,表示某事物使得某种情况发生,其中的"使得"应该用动词make来表示,因此答案为be,make.
5.本题考查固定句型It's...todosth.例如:
It'sgoodtohelpothers.
It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.等。
因此本题答案为importantto.
五、Heshouldfinishhomeworkontimeeveryday.Heshouldn'twatchTVeverynight.Heshouldn'tplaycomputergamesuntilmidnight.HeshouldwatchTVafterhefinisheshomework.AndheshouldplaycomputergamesonceaweekonlyonSaturdayevening.Ithinkhecanbecomeagoodboy.
【知识天地答案及解析】
1.wrong改成matter或去掉the.
2.feel改为feeling.
3.some改为any.此句是否定句。
4.headache前加a。
haveaheadache是习惯用法,表示“头痛”。
5.in改为at。
atnight是习惯用法,表示“在夜间”。
6.Did改为Do。
有时间状语everymorning,应该用一般现在时。
7.foods改为food.food作食物讲时是不可数名词。
8.of改为for。
这是习惯搭配。
9.muchnothing改为nothingmuch。
nothing是不定代词,修饰语形容词应该放在其后。
10.need后加to。
在肯定句中,need一般用作实义动词,故后跟动词时要加to.
11.exercises改为exercise。
exercise与do搭配表示“进行体育锻炼”时,为不可数名词
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