点七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx
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点七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全.docx
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点七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全
2020-2021年点_七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总(全)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:
5:
00p.m.~7:
00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare(中心广场),1:
00p.m.~5:
00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:
00p.m.~11:
00p.m.
TheNewYearparade(游行)
TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
(1)IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. TianjinStreet
D. CentralSquare
(2)Theparadestartsat_______.
A. 8:
00intheevening
B. 2:
00intheafternoon
C. 4:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00inthemorning
(3)Chinesemusic&dancewilllast(持续)_______.
A. threehours B. twohours C. fourhours D. fivehours
(4)WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A. It'sonSaturday.
B. It'sonJanuary22nd.
C. It'sonJanuary23rd.
D. IsonJanuary1st.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B. Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C. PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D. Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare(中心广场)可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade(游行)TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点,持续三小时,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年,春节是1月23日,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes(节目)areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上,不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?
"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!
"
(1)Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(2)DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?
A. Yes,sheis.
B. No,sheisn't.
C. Yes,shedoes.
D. No,shedoesn't.
(3)HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?
A. Onfoot.
B. Bybike.
C. Bycar.
D. Bybus.
(4)WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lisaisafraidofthelightning. B. Lisaenjoystheraining.
C. Lisaislovely.
D. Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. badday.
B. Anumbrella.
C. Smile.
D. Agreatmother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。
(1)细节题。
根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Shedrivesalong可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
(3)HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
(1)推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少?
可知如果真的有欲望买,那么要考虑是否真的需要它,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈
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