高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 1 Deep South.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修8 Module 1 Deep South.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分选修8Module1DeepSouth
Module1 DeepSouth
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.staten.状态;状况;州
2.trapv.使陷入困境,储存,留存
3.balancev.使平衡
4.crewn.(全体)船员
5.sunrisen.日出
6.sunsetn.日落
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(trap)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.
2.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanced(balance)diet.
3.Doyouknowhowmanystates(state)thereareintheUSA?
拓展单词
1.explorev.探险;勘探→explorern.探险者→explorationn.探险;勘探;勘查
2.deepadj.&adv.深的;深深地→depthn.深度→deeplyadv.强烈地;深刻地→deepenv.加深;深化
3.promotev.促进,增进;晋升,提升→promotionn.晋级;增进
4.depressv.使沮丧;使萧条→depressingadj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮丧的;抑郁的→depressionn.沮丧;不景气,萧条(期)
5.discouragev.使泄气;劝阻,阻止;打消……的念头→encouragev.鼓励(反义词)→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的;沮丧的
6.inspirev.鼓舞;激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn.鼓舞;启示;灵感
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)
2.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)
3.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)
4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)
阅读单词
1.annualadj.每年的
2.commercialadj.商业的
3.nuclearadj.核的,核能的
4.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的
5.portableadj.轻便的;便携的
6.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的
7.tiresomeadj.烦人的,令人讨厌的
8.modestadj.不很昂贵的;适中的;谦虚的
9.conventionaladj.常规的;普通的
10.fragileadj.脆弱的;易碎的
11.delicateadj.娇气的,纤弱的
12.privilegen.荣幸
拓展联想
1.“状态,状况”名词大荟萃
①state状态,状况
②status状况,情形
③condition状态,情况
④situation状况,形势
2.聚焦“职场”高频名词
①promotion升职
②employment雇用
③appointment任命
④interview面试
⑤dismissal解雇
3.以-ency结尾的高频名词
①emergency紧急情况
②efficiency效率;功率
③tendency趋向;趋势
④fluency流利;流畅
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.incaseof如果;假使
2.breakup打碎;解体;分开
3.indetail详细地
4.keepone'spromise信守诺言
5.inchargeof负责;掌管
6.comeupwith想出;提出
7.adapt(to)(使)适应
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keepshispromise.Heis②inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③cameupwithanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.
8.onaverage平均
9.befondof喜欢
10.intheformof以……的形式
11.comeintosight进入视野,看得见
12.standout引人注目,突出,显眼
13.setfooton进入,到达;踏上
14.inparticular尤其,特别
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Themomentwe④setfootonthebeach,themagnificentview⑤cameintosight.⑥Inparticular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.
拓展联想
1.“stand”短语面面观
①standout突出,显眼;卓越,杰出
②standfor代表;象征;容忍;主张
③standby袖手旁观;坚持;支持;遵守
④standup站起来
⑤standupfor支持;维护
2.“v.+upwith”短语汇总
①comeupwith想出;提出
②keepupwith与……同步;跟上(强调状态)
③catchupwith跟上(强调动作)
④endupwith以……结束
⑤putupwith忍耐;忍受
3.“控制,掌管”家族
①incontrolof控制,掌管
②takecontrolof控制,掌管
③inchargeof控制,掌管
④inthechargeof由……掌管
⑤underthecontrolof在……控制之下
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词短语作结果状语。
Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.
雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
2.notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.
直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。
NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级+名词+todo。
Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.
(2018·重庆一中模拟)她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人,我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。
Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.trapv.储存;留存;设陷阱捕捉;使陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;诡计;埋伏
(1)单句语法填空
①Thebombexploded,trapping(trap)victimsinthebuilding.
②Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
回到家以后,她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
①普通表达:
Aftershereturnedhome,shefoundthatshewastrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.
②高级表达:
Returninghome,shefoundherselftrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.(现在分词短语作状语;find+宾语+宾补)
先理解再牢记
(1)be/gettrappedin...被困在……
trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做某事)
(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱;落入圈套
set/layatrapfor...为……设圈套
[佳句背诵] (2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.
[名师点津] 表示“被困在……中”的短语还有:
be/getcaughtin;be/getstuckin等。
2.promotevt.增进,促进;提升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)
(1)单句语法填空
①(四川卷)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy.
②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninalargecompany.
高级表达:
Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/gainedpromotioninalargecompany.
先理解再牢记
(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be/getpromoted得到提升
(2)promotionn.提升;晋级;促进
gain/get/winpromotion获得晋级
[佳句背诵] Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.
3.discouragev.阻止;打消……的念头
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷)Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged(courage).
②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.
③Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.
高级表达:
Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscouragestudentsfromplayingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.
先理解再牢记
(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的
discouragingadj.令人泄气的;令人沮丧的
(3)encouragevt.鼓励
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
[佳句背诵] (湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.
诠释1个核心短语
incaseof假使;以防
(1)单句语法填空
①(福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
②(山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.
③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
高级表达:
Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.(非限制性定语从句)
先理解再牢记
incase假使;如果,万一
inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话
inanycase无论如何,总之
innocase决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
[佳句背诵] (湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。
[句型公式] 本句为倒装句,notuntil置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即:
“Notuntil+从句+did/does+主语+其他成分……”意为:
直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(1)单句语法填空
①(天津卷)It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.
②(2017·天津卷)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Hedidn'trealizehowimportantconfidencewasuntilhefailedinthejobinterview.
①高级表达:
Notuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.(倒装句)
②高级表达:
Itwasnotuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewthatherealizedhowimportantconfidencewas.(强调句)
先理解再牢记
(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till...所表示的时间才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)notuntil...的强调句型:
Itwas/isnotuntil...that...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
2.(2016·江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
3.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.
4.Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.
5.(四川卷)I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.
6.Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.
7.Thefirsttogive(give)therightanswersingiventimewillwintheprizeandafreetravel.
8.Withalltheworkfinished(finish)aheadoftime,Ifeelrelaxedandveryhappytobereadingthepapers.
9.Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.
10.Becauseofhishardwork,hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasaleader.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to
2.It'sgreatprivilegetoknowtheworld-famousscientist.在great前加a
3.Inspiringbytheteacher,thegirlseizedthepreciouschancetostudyabroad.Inspiring→Inspired
4.Ifyoucancomeupsomenewideastomorrow,pleas
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