必修一各单元词汇练习.docx
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必修一各单元词汇练习.docx
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必修一各单元词汇练习
高中英语必修一个单元词汇练习
Unit1
一、单词互译:
将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1._______________adv.在户外;向户外
2._______________adj.沮丧的;难过的;失望的
3._______________vt.忽视;不顾
4._______________adj.担心的;烦恼的
5._______________vt.增加;添加;补充说→_____________n.增加,附加物,加,加法
6._______________adj.平静的;镇定的→_____________adv.平静地;镇定地
→calmnessn.____________________
7._______________vi&vt.欺骗→______________n.骗子
8._______________vt.分担;分享
9._______________vt&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
10.______________adv.完全地;全然地→_____________adj.完全的
11.seriesn._______________
12.powern._______________→_____________adj.强有力的
13.thundervi&n._______________
14.settlevi&vt._______________
15.recovervi&vt._______________→______________n.康复;恢复
16.dislikevt.&n._______________→反义词________________
17.disagreevi._______________→反义词________________
18.teenagern._______________
19.exactlyadv._______________→adj._______________
20.gratefuladj._______________
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1._______________合计2._______________平静/镇定下来
3._______________关心,挂念4._______________与某人分享某物
5._______________经历;仔细查看6._______________写下;放下;登记
7._______________一系列;一套8._______________为了……
9.______________根据;按照10.______________面对面地
11.getalongwith_______________12.fallinlove_______________
13.sufferfrom_______________14.onpurpose_______________
15.hideaway_______________16.packup_______________
17.becrazyabout_______________18.atdusk_______________
19.walkthedog_______________20.havetroublewith_______________
三、单句语法填空
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mveryupsetabouther__________(ignore)ofmysufferings.
2.Itwillbealongtimebeforetheycanbothsettletheproblemsincetheyalways____________(agree)witheachother.
3.Shewasconcerned____________herdaughter’shealthassheseldomdoesexercise.
4.Hisincome____________(add)upto$68,000amonthandthatisenoughforhisfamily.
5.I’msurenoonehaslivedhereforalongtimeastheflooris_______________(dust).
6.Shefoundit______________(extreme)difficulttoaskherfatherformoremoney.
7.Itwasnotuntildusk_____________thethunderstormcalmeddownentirely.
8.Theyhadtrouble_____________(calm)themotherdownashersonwasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.
9.Ithinkhemustbefrom___________(German)ashespeaksGermanquitewell.
10.Inorder_________(improve)hisoralEnglish,heneverfailstomissanychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.
四、完成句子(每空填一词)
1.Heprachceseveryday_________________________hemaywinthematch(为了……)
2.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady____________________________(遛狗).
3.It’sgettingdark.I_________________________(不得不)go.It’snicemeetingyouandpleasekeepintouch.
4.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho________________________________(和……相爱)aniceyounggirlnamedRose.ItwasthislovethatcausedRosetosurvivefromtheaccident.
5.Hemust______________________(对......厌烦)hisworkasheresignedlastweek.
6.Please_________________________(加入)thegamewithus.
7.Mr.Smithishavingahardtimenowashe_________________________(遭受)aheadacheeveryday.
8.Tom,how_________you________________________(与......相处)yourclassmates?
9.Ifthereisnogravity,ourfeet_____________(不再)stayontheground.
10.Theoldman_____________(经历过)thetwoWorldWars.
五、单句改错
1.Pleasekeepcalmlywhenyouarefacingdanger.
2.Thereareseveraltiponhowtogetalongwellwithyourfriends.
3.Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyouinpurpose.
4.I’mentireforyourplanasit’sverypractical.
5.ShesaidshewilltryherbesttohelpmewithmyEnglish.
6.You’dbetterexplainittoherclearlyfaceinface.
7.I’mverygratefultoyouforhavegivenmealotofhelp.
8.MyuncleaskedmehowIgotalongwellwithmyclassmates.
9.Motheraskedherdaughterifshewasveryhotwithsuchmanyclotheson.
10.Ithinkhehassuccessfullylostweightashisclothesareloosethanbefore.
Unit2
一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1._______________adj.真实的;实际的_______________adv.实际上;事实上→_____________n.现状;现实
2._______________n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握→_____________n.指挥官;司令官
3._______________n.&vt.请求;要求
4._______________vt.辨认出;承认;公认→__________n.识别;认出;承认→_______________adj.可辨认的;可识别的
5._______________adv.直接地;笔直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
6._______________vt.以……为根据n.基地;基础→_______________n.基础;依据;根据→_______________adj.基本的;基础的→_______________adv.基本上;主要地
7._______________adj.逐渐的;逐步的→_______________adv.渐渐地;逐步地
8._______________adj.流利的;流畅的→_______________adv.流利地;通畅地→_______________n.流利;流畅
9._______________adj.频繁的;时常发生的→_______________adv.频繁地;时常地→_______________n.频率;频繁
10._______________vt.表达;表示→_______________n.表达;表示;词语→_______________adj.善于表达的;有表现力的
11._______________vt.征服;克服;战胜→_______________n.征服;克服
12._______________adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人→__________(近义词)
13._______________vt.使富裕;充实;改善→_______________n.丰富;改进;充实
14._______________vt.拼写;拼→_______________n.拼写;拼法
15._______________adj.(两者中)后者的;较后的→_______________(反义词)adj.前者的的
16._______________vt.确定;识别→_______________n身份;本身
17._______________n.&vt.使(利)用;运用;用途→__________n.用法;词语习惯用法
18._______________n.东方→_______________adj.东方的→_____________(类似的有)
19._______________n.词汇;词汇量
20._______________n.口音;腔调;重音
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1._______________因为;由于
2._____________现在;目前
3._______________利用;使用
4._____________例如…;像这种的
5._______________扮演一个角色;参与
6._____________根据;以……为基础
7._______________后者
8._____________前者
9._______________在……方面流利的
10.____________直走;一直往前走
11.___________走近;上来;提出(常加with)
12.______________被认为…;被公为……
13.thaneverbefore_______________
14.communicatewith_______________
15.bedifferentfrom_______________
16.alargenumberof_______________
17.withoutasecondthought_____________
18.makesense_______________
19.believeitornot_______________
20.beexpectedto_______________
三、单句语法填空
1.Therock_________(gradual)wearsaway(磨损)duetotheactionofthewater.
2.ThegirlwasimpressedonmedeeplyasshespokeEnglish_________(fluent).
3.Ideadlyneedabookonthe_________(use)ofgrammarofEnglish.
4.Asasayinggoes,“Reading_________(rich)themind(开卷有益).”
5.Studentsare__________(request)nottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.
6.Tomisobviouslyangryaswecanseethe___________(express)onhisface.
7.His__________(frequently)absenceforhisworkledtohisbeingfired.
8.We’restuckinthemiddleoftheroadwiththistruckheading_________(straight)towardsus.
9.Heisfrom_________(east)partofChina,butIdon’tknowwhichprovince.
10.Myapartmentisquiteneartomycollege,onlyseveral_________(block)away.
四、单句改错
1.Today,manypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethanbefore.
2.The17thSportsMeetinghadtobeputoffbecausethebadweather.
3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakasamekindofEnglish.
4.Mr.Smithhastwosons,TomandTim.Theformerisadoctorandthelateralawyer.
5.ThoughhehaslearnedEnglishfor3years,hecan’tunderstandEnglishspeakingthere.
6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.
7.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoothers,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.
8.Inthe1980,theChinesegovernmentcarriedoutapolicycalledbirthcontrol.
9.HisbrotherisatthemostfamousfootballteaminEngland.
10.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisparents.
Unit3
一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。
1._______________n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
→_______________n.运输;交通;运输工具/系统
2._______________vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→_______________adj.更可取的;更优越的→__________n.偏爱;优先;倾向
3._______________n.缺点;不利条件→___________(反义词)n.优势;有利条件
4._______________vt.说服;劝说→_______________adj.有说服力的
→_______________n.说服;说服力
5._______________vi.骑自行车→_______________n.骑自行车的人
6._______________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→_______________n.毕业
7._______________adj.最后的;最终的→_______________adv.最后;终于
8._______________n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间
9._______________n.缺点→_______________(反义词)n.长处
10.______________adj.顽固的;固执的→_______________n.顽固;固执;倔强
11._______________vt.组织;成立→_______________n.组织;机构
→_______________adj.有组织的;安排有序的;做事有条理的
12._______________n.细节;详情→_______________adj.详细的;详尽的
→_______________adv.详细地
13._______________vt.决定;确定;下定决心→_______________adj.坚决的;有决心的→_______________n.决心
14.______________n.旅行;旅程→_______________(近义词)
15._______________n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;
16._______________n.态度;看法
17._______________vt.确保;给……保险vi.投保(后接against)→__________n.保险
18._______________vi.依靠;依赖→_______________n.可靠性n.可靠性
→_______________adj.可信赖的;可靠的
19._______________n.风景;视野;观点;见解→_____________vt.观看;注视;考虑
20._______________n.火焰;光芒;热情→_______________adj.易燃的
二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。
1.______________从那以后
2.______________喜爱;喜欢
3.______________关心;忧虑;惦念
4.______________改变主意
5.______________下决心;决定
6.______________投降;屈服;让步
7.______________照常;像往常一样
8.______________在午夜
9.______________比起某物更喜欢某物
10.______________弯腰
11.dreamof/aboutdoingsth._____________
12.persuadesb.todosth.________________
13.changesth.forsth.__________________
14.forcompany_______________________
15.graduatefrom______________________
16.atonepoint________________________
17.atthispoint________________________
18.putup____________________________
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