西藏林芝二中学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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西藏林芝二中学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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西藏林芝二中学年高二英语上学期期中试题
西藏林芝二中2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
总分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WherewillLindabetomorrownight?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inthelibrary.
2.Whosevideoisit?
A.Peter’s.B.John’s.C.Mary’s.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtokeepwarm.
B.Wheretobuyclothes.
C.WhattobringtoColorado.
4.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant?
A.At6:
30p.m.B.At6:
00p.m.C.At4:
00p.m.
5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Thedishes.B.Thewashcloth.C.Thewashing-up
第二节(共15小题:
每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.HowdidRonsendthemessagetoWendylastnight?
A.Byemail.B.ByWeibo.C.ByWeChat.
7.WhendoesRonusuallystudyinagroup?
A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnWednesdays.
听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
8.Whereisthenewcafé?
A.OnWilsonAvenue.B.OnBeachStreet.C.OnChesterRoad.
9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetchocolateafterdinner?
A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.
B.Hewillbefullfromdinner.
C.Hecan’teatchocolateonhisdiet.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Waiterandcustomer.
听第8段材料,回答11至13题。
11.Whoisthewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anairhostess.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At4:
00.B.At4:
30.C.At6:
30.
13.Wherewillthemanwaitforhisfriend?
A.Inthebar.B.Inthepark.C.Inhisroom.
听第9段材料,回答14至17题。
14.Whichcostthemanthemost?
A.Thereward.
B.Theanimaldoctor.
C.Thenewlocksandcameras.
15.Whereisthecatusuallyaccordingtotheman?
A.Inthebackyard.
B.Atthegrocerystore.
C.Attheneighbor’shouse.
16.Howdoesthemandescribethecat?
A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Expensive.
17.Whendidthemanfirstseethecat?
A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题。
18.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytothecollege?
A.Hiscarbrokedown.
B.Hesawanaccident.
C.Thefreewaywasclosed.
19.Whodidthespeakercall?
A.Hissecretary.
B.Thepresidentofthecollege.
C.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation.
20.Whatisthespeakerlike?
A.Careless.B.Optimistic.C.Warm-hearted.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheTop4Restaurantsof2020
No.4
KuyaJa'sLechonBelly(4stars):
5268-HNicholsonLane,Rockville,Md.240-669-4383.kuyajas.com.
Open:
Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays.
Prices:
Sandwiches,bowlsandcombinationmeals,$6.99-$12.59.
Soundcheck:
74decibels(分贝)/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.
No.3
LittleHavana(41/2stars):
370414thSt.NW.202-758-2127.littlehavanadc.com.
Open:
Dinnerdaily.
Prices:
Sandwichesandmains$9-$25.
Soundcheck:
70decibels/Conversationiseasy.
No.2
ThreeBlacksmiths(41/2stars):
20MainSt.,Sperryville,Va.540-987-5105.threeblacksmiths.com.
Open:
DinnerThursday—Saturday.
Prices:
Smallplates$5-$20,largeplatesandfamily-styleplates$24-$94.
Soundcheck:
81decibels/Extremelyloud.
No.1
Momofuku(5stars):
1090ISt.NW.202-602-1832.ccdc.momofuku.com.
Open:
LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily,breakfastSaturdayandSunday.
Prices:
Smallplates$5-$15.
Soundcheck:
75decibels/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.
21.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays?
A.KuyaJa'sLechonBelly.B.LittleHavana.
C.ThreeBlacksmiths.D.Momofuku.
22.What'sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?
A.Itsfoods.B.Itsprices.C.Itsaddress.D.Itsatmosphere.
23.Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney?
A.$24.B.$9.C.$6.99.D.$5.
B
Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling(骑自行车)inAmsterdam
(阿姆斯特丹)foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)torecorditseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插入)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.
24.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.
A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicycles
C.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles
25.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________.
A.bespeciallydisignedB.helptosaveenergy
C.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours
26.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
27.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip.
C.Aspecialcard.D.Awhitekey.
C
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学者)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.
Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
28.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?
Because__________.
A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthere
C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather
29.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.
A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures
B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones
C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures
D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures
30.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.
A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger
31.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere
C.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
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