理工英语1历年真题汇总.docx
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理工英语1历年真题汇总.docx
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理工英语1历年真题汇总
理工英语1
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.一Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?
—AIdon'tdrink.
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,please
C.ldon"tlikeit
2.一Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
-I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.IB・
A.don71know
Bamastrangerhere
Cambusy
3.一Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
—B
A.Howdoyoudo?
B.Yes,nicetomeetyou
CThankyou.
4.一Bwillittakemetowalkthere?
-Abouttenminutes.
A.Howfar
B.Howlong
C.Howmuch
5.——Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?
Ican'topenit.
A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou
B.ActuallyI'mnotsure
COK,letmesee.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下而的句于,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.1Bateachernextterm.
A.w川B.willbeC.am
7.一CanyoumanagetodealAit?
-YestIcan.
A.with
B.for
C.from
8.ItisaAtoshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoapersonA.customb.customsC.customer
9.What'stheCofyourcity?
A.popular
B.pollution
C.population
10.Youknow,thisbridgeBHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
A.comes
Bconnects
C.likes
11.OnedaytheycrossedtheAbridgebehindthepalace.
AoldChinesestone
B.Chineseoldstone
C.oldstoneChinese
12.ThisboxisBthatone.
A.heavythan
B.asheavyas
Cheavieras
1.11hopeyou1!
!
Aworkingwithusinthefuture
A.enjoy
B.apply
C.achieve
14.TonyhasmanyChineseB
A.stamp
B.stamps
C.astamp
15.ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeCoftheLaugkawiSkyBridge.
A.good
B.well
C.highly
16.TdliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmallA.
A.ones
B.one
C.it
17.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionAspeaking.
A.to
B.within
C.on
18.ThebookConthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.
A.referring
B.referringto
C.referredto
19.SolarcookingisaCcookingmethod.
A.convenience
B.convention
C.convenient
20.LiLeiisBstudentinourclass.
A.tall
Bthetallest
C.taller
三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage1
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.YourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthingsYouwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder;andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse。
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder;ifhisestimateistoohigh!
Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.
21.ThebesttitleofthispassageisC
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
22.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisB
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
23.ThephraseHdrawtheplan11inParagraph2meansA
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseC
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding
Cthepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses
25.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?
C
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
26-30题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答离,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage2
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore^microunits”.
Micros,alsoknownas,,hostel-style,,apartments/usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
26.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinII.S.realestateisB
A.bighouse
B.microapartment
C.traditionalhouse
27.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA
A.housingisinshortsupply
B.housingisverysufficient
C.housingisaluxurygoods
28.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
A
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.
B.lt'sverystrange
CIt'sexcellent
29.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike-C
A.Beijing
BLondon
CTokyo
30.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
C
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
CNoteveryoneisInfavorofthetrend.
四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)
31・35:
请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上
31.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.C
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生括在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs-
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里
C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs
32.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenwareB.
A.我很喜受与你分享我的新厨具
B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具
C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具
32.1havelessandenjoymore.C
A我有的不多,并且喜欢的多.
B.我有的很少,但想要的更多
C我拥有的更少,享受的更多
34.I'mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A
A.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见
B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们
C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换
35.TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrainedA
A.亚洲象可以被驯化
B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔
c,亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
L.—What'syourpresentjob?
—C
Alam24yearsold.
BMyparentsareteacher
C.Kmafilm-maker.
3.一Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?
—A
A.It'sreasonable
B.Itzspleasant
C.It'spossible
4,-whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?
—B
A.Youdeservethat.
B.Soundslikeagoodidea.
CThankyou
5-lwonderifyoucouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxontothecar.Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.
—C
A.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Certainly,hereitis
D.Mypleasure,sir
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能满入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.ByoubusywiththeSinglesDay?
A.Be
B.Are
C.W川
7.——WhichcityhasApopulation,Beijing.GuiyangorNanchang?
-Beijing,ofcourse
A.thelargest
Bthesmallest
Cthemost
8.SolarcookingisaCcookingmethod.
A.convenience
B.convention
C.convenient
9.HeBabookwhenthetelephonerang.
A.read
B.wasreading
Creads
10.SeldomBhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.
A.doIsee
B.haveIseen
C.Ihaveseen
13.ThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichBmostinterestingtoeveryone.
A.are
B.is
C.theyare
14.TheyalsohaveacameraBallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.
A.when
B.which
C.where
15.Nowtellme.howcanyouseparateyourselfCtheotherperson
A.with
B.out
C.from
16.HisparentsarepresentthereAzbuttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
A.physically
B.apparently
C.psychologically
17.YoucanasktheseexpertsCadviceinjobhunting?
A.on
B.over
C.for
18.TonyisgoingcampingwithCboys.
Alittletwoother
BtwolittleotherCtwootherlittle
19.SeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakeAdifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.
A.it
Bthat
C.what
20.WeareallforyoursuggestionthatthetripC.
A.istoputof
B.wasFutoff
C.beputoff
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上
Passagel
Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheapproprateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutotunthewordsonthesereenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions(计算机界上的阅读选择).Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer;youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!
Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,t
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