湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.
A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the
2.—Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?
—________.Ilikeblue.
A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
3.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.
A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived
4.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.
—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.shouldn’t
5.—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.
—Whynottalkwiththem?
Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.
A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before
6.—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?
—I________atthelibraryafterschool.
A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.wasread
7.It’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.
A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for
8.—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?
—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.
A.borrow;lendB.keep;belentC.lend;beborrowedD.have;lend
9.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).
A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thelargest
10.—Howoftendotheystayuplate?
—________.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.
A.ThreetimesaweekB.AlmosteverydayC.NeverD.Sometimes
二、完型填空
Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.
OnedayI11someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted12untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame13.
Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!
InChina,it’snaturaland14forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust15yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.
Ifelt16aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim17hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute18thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave19necessarybehind.
Findingthedifferencesbetween20isveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.
11.A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught
12.A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully
13.A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food
14.A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting
15.A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep
16.A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous
17.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
18.A.goingaroundB.goingoverC.goingonD.goingfor
19.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
20.A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures
三、阅读单选
Anamazingthemepark:
Happyvalley
location
Giftshopandsnackbar
●InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince
●Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.
●Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.
Tickets
Howtogetthere
●All-dayticketofHappyValley:
¥180/person.
●NightticketofHappyValley:
¥60/person
valid(有效的)between18:
30and22:
00.
●TicketofHappyTrain:
¥40/person.
●TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:
¥200/person.
●Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.
●BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.
●BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.
●BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:
30-23:
30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.
Groups
●SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.
●Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.
●Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities.
●Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.
21.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.
B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:
30.
C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.
D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.
23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?
A.¥540B.¥360C.¥600D.¥120
24.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?
A.BooksB.T-shirtsC.ToysD.Fruits
25.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure(手册).C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.
Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!
Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.
Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.
WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯曲)downearliertopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”
26.Whydidn’tThomaspickupthehorseshoe?
A.Hedidn’twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing.B.Hedidn’twanttolistentohisfather.
C.Hewastoolazytobenddown.D.Hehadtroubleinpickingitup.
27.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthefather’sbehaviorofbuyingcherries?
A.Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake.B.Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway.
C.Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse.D.Helikedcherriesverymuch.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?
A.Thesunwasrising.B.Thesunwentbehindacloud.
C.Thesunwassetting.D.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.
29.Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto________.
A.pickuphorseshoesB.pickupcherries
C.pickuppenniesD.havearest
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
C.Detail(细节)isthekeytosuccess.D.Nopain,nogain(收获).
四、阅读还原5选5
Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?
Let’sfindout.
31.
Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains(粗粮).Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).It’sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.
Whyshouldn’twebendourheadsforalongtime?
Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?
It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.32.
Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?
Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.33.Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.
34.
Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.35..You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.
A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?
B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.
C.Itmightmakeyousick.
D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.
E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?
五、阅读回答问题
Sincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofthepandemic(疫情),ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.
Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks(口罩).Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn(散布在)alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins(垃圾箱).
Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade(降解).Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!
Theyarepollutingthesea!
Theseaanimalssuffer(遭受)alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest(消化)andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance(生态平衡)ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.
Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminas
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