强化班英语资料一词汇完型高分技巧.docx
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强化班英语资料一词汇完型高分技巧.docx
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强化班英语资料一词汇完型高分技巧
2012年英语
(二)词汇、完形高分技巧
张党珠
主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
2010年
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10point)
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic1bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.
Theheightenedalert2anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising3inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.
Buttheepidemicis“4”inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization’sdirectorgeneral,5theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe6ofanymedicaltreatment.
Theoutbreakcametoglobal7inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths8healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto9inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade10warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas11fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe12testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas13morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.
Federalhealthofficials14Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan15ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is16aheadofexpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose17doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot18forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heatdiseaseorseveralother19.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroups:
healthcareworkers,people20infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.
1.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated
2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted
3.[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums
4.[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme
5.[A]with[B]in[C]unusual[D]by
6.[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor
7.[A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice
8.[A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to
9.[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup
10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until
11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent
12.[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples
13.[A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infected
14.[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained
15.[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving
16.[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable
17.[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial
18.[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced
19.[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings
20.[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoff
2009年
SectionⅡCloze(10points)
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad 21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofChinaandIndiatowidespread 23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave 24 theeconomic andpoliticalmapoftheworld, 25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities, 26 majorimporters—includingChinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation—27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.
Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral 28 ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to 29 scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithany government, 30 how unpleasant,todoit.
Inmanypoor nationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments, 32 someinthewestseeasanewthreat.
CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits, 34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany. 35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia 36 128percentfrom2001to2006.
IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabits began to 39 ,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems 40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.
21.A.come B.gone C.crossed D.arrived
22.A.covered B.discovered C.arranged D.ranged
23.A.intensity B.infinity C.insecurity D.instability
24.A.drawn B.redrawn C.retained D.reviewed
25.A.fighting B.struggling C.challenging D.threatening
26.A.and B.while C.thus D.though
27.A.confine B.conflict C.conform D.confront
28.A.problem B.question C.matter D.event
29.A.lookfor B.lockup C.sendout D.keepoff
30.A.nomatter B.whatif C.onlyif D.inspiteof
31.A.abolishing B.depriving C.destroying D.eliminating
32.A.what B.that C.which D.whom
33.A.interests B.taxes C.incomes D.revenues
34.A.asmanyas B.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas
35.A.AlthoughB.Because C.Since D.As
36.A.advanced B.grew C. reduced D.multiplied
37.A.even B.still C.rather D.fairly
38.A.asking B.requesting C.calling D.demanding
39.A.change B.turn C.shift D.transform
40.A.for B.from C.across D.over
2008年
SectionIICloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked
A,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes21differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherina22ofsports.TherearetwotypesofOlympics,theSummerOlympicsandthewinterOlympics.
Inorderto23theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Afterallproposalshavebeen24,theIOCvotes.Ifnocityissuccessfulingainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvotingcontinues,with25rounds,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,26thewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.Inselectingthe27oftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongthemwhichcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,andwhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelyto28theGameseffectively.
TheIOCalso29whichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.30,
Tokyo,Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicoCity,Mexico,thehostofthe1968SummerGames,werechosen31topopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiaandinLatinAmerica.
32thegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto33thehostcity’stimezone.34theGamestakeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopay35higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopularevents36,inprimeviewinghours.
37theGameshavebeenawarded,itistheresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommitteetofinancethem.ThisisoftendonewithaportionoftheOlympictelevision38andwithcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmany39
thereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.
AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinancially40.WhentherevenuesfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.
21.A.inB.forC.ofD.from
22.A.lotB.numberC.varietyD.series
23.A.hostB.takeC.runD.organize
24.A.supportedB.submittedC.substitutedD.subordinated
25.A.suggestiveB.successfulC.successiveD.succeeding
26.A.lettingB.settingC.permittingD.allowing
27.A.siteB.spotC.locationD.place
28.A.stateB.stageC.startD.sponsor
29.A.thinksB.reckonsC.considersD.calculates
30.A.ForinstanceB.AsaresultC.InbriefD.Onthewhole
31.A.intimeB.inpartC.incaseD.incommon
32.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsforD.Becauseof
33.A.amountB.accountC.accordD.accl
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