黑龙江省龙涤中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

黑龙江省龙涤中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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黑龙江省龙涤中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2018——2019学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

考试时间90分钟考试分数120分

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

IthappenedonSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbakedgoods.

Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething,butallthestoreswereclosedapartfromone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfreshpastries（点心）though,soIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbreadinstead.Iwassadfortworeasons:

myfavoriteroutine—Sundaycoffee—wasruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.

Ireturnedtomybuilding,whereIliveonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator（电梯）,pressedthebuttonandgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoorIcouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptswithoutsuccess.Istartedbanging（敲）onthedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthat,either.

Ican’texplainhowitfinallycrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,exceptforthefirstnumber:

theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingonsomebodyelse’sdoor.

Istillthoughtaboutwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaidtomeat8:

00a.m.onSundaymorning.

1.Theunderlinedword“bagel”inParagraph1isatypeof_______.

A.candyB.coffeeC.breadD.biscuit

2.Whywastheauthorsad?

A.Hisfavoriteroutine—Sundaycoffee—wasruined.

B.Thefourslicesofbreadthatheboughtweren’tfresh.

C.Heforgottotakethekeywithhimwhenhewentout.

D.Thesaleswomaninthestorewasn’tveryfriendlytohim.

3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents,accordingtothepassage?

①Itriedtoopenthedoor,butcouldn’tturnthekey.

②Icheckedthenumberoftheapartment.

③IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.

④Ibangedonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.

⑤Iboughtfourslicesofbread.

A.②③⑤①④B.③⑤②④①C.③⑤①④②D.②③④①⑤

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theauthorlivedontheninthfllooroftheapartment.

B.TheauthorwasusedtohavingcoffeeandabagelonSundaymornings.

C.Theauthor’sneighborwasangrywithhimafteropeningthedoor.

D.Theauthorwentouttobuysomethingwhentherewasnooneathome.

B

Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasantvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.

Thereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand（预先）.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:

theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandanything,theysayso.Theteachercan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.

Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan’tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.

5.Fromthepassage,weknow_______________.

A.agoodteachershouldbeagoodactor

B.agoodteachermaybeunabletoactwellonthestage

C.agoodactorshouldbeagoodteacher

D.agoodactormayactwellinclass

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agoodteachershouldspeakclearly.

B.Agoodteachershouldsitstillbeforehisclassandspeakwithhisbodylanguage.

C.Agoodactorshouldspeakasothershaveaskedhimtodo.

D.Agoodactorshouldrepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart.

7.Theskillsofagoodteacherare________.

A.drawhisstudents’attention

B.changehisvoicewhenneeded

C.actoutwhatheisteaching

D.alltheabove

8.Thetitle（标题）ofthepassageis_____________.

A.Howtobeagoodteacher

B.Howtobeagoodactor

C.Agoodteacher’sknowledge

D.Agoodactor’sbehavior

C

Adriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,amancameupandknockedatthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch."It's8a.m."hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.

Butsoonhewokeupbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow."Sir,doyouhavethetime?

"heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldthemanitwas8:

30a.m.

Atthisrate（照此下去）,hecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnote（字条）andputituponthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'thavethetime."

Againthemanlaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncamealongandbeganknockingatthewindow."Hey,sir,"hesaid."It'saquartertonine."

9.Thedriverstoppedhiscarbecausehe_________.

A.didn'tknowthetimeB.losthiswatch

C.sawhisfriendD.wasverytired

10.Hewaswokenupagainbythesecondperson_________.

A.afewminuteslaterB.halfanhourlater

C.forty-fiveminuteslaterD.thenextmorning

11.Thedriver_________afterheputupthenoteonthewindow.

A.hadaverygoodrestB.waswokenupagainverysoon

C.reallyforgotthetimeD.madeaphonecalltothethirdperson

12.Thethirdpersoncametoknockatthewindowto.

A.askthetimeB.haveasleepC.tellhimthetimeD.askforhelp

D

TheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage——English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.

Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday－ModernEnglish－isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish（before1150）andMiddleEnglish（uptill1500）.Thatlanguage—OldEnglish—soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.

13.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

14.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_______.

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.wordsD.Alloftheabove

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.ModernEnglishhasnothingtodowithOldEnglish.

B.ModernEnglishhasmorewordsthanOldEnglish.

C.ModernEnglishhasavocabulary（词汇量）twiceaslargeasOldEnglish.

D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenOldEnglishandMiddleEnglish.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

OnedayHowardhadtogotoNewYorkforameeting.HeflewtoNewYorkandcalledataxi.16._______Thenthedriverturnedaroundtospeaktohim.

“Congratulations!

”hesaid.“You‘remyfirstpassengerandthisismyfirstdayasataxidriver,butyoudon’thavetoworry.InmyoldjobIhadlotsofdrivingexperience,andIknowthecityverywell.”

17._______“Thankyou,”saidthedriver.Hestarteddrivingtowardsthehotel.

Howardlookedathiswatchandnoticedthathewasearlyforhismeeting.Hedecidedtoaskthedrivertotakehimtoabookstore.Heleanedforwardandtappedhimonhisshoulder.

18._______Italmosthitabusandanothercar.Thenitalmosthitapedestrian（徒步的）crossingthestreet,whoscreamedandjumpedoutoftheway.

Howardwasafraid.Heshoutedatthetaxidriver.“Becareful!

”

Thedriverscreamedagain,andthetaxiwentsuddenlytotheothersideoftheroadandalmosthitatruck.Thetruckdrivershookhisfist（拳头）angrily.19._______Thenitcrashedintoastorewindowwithglassfallingoverit.

ThedriverlookedatHoward.Thenslowlyhebegantolaugh.Helaughedandlaughed.

20._______“I’msorry,”saidthedriverwhenhestoppedlaughing.“IthoughtIwasstillinmyoldjob.Whenyoutappedmeontheshoulderandtalkedtome,Igotreallyscared!

”

“Whatwasyouroldjob?

”askedHoward.“Didn’tItellyou?

”saidthedriver.“Iusedtodriveacarthatcarriedcoffins（棺材）tofunerals（葬礼）!

”

A.“That’sgood,”saidHoward.“I’msureyou’llbeagooddriver.”

B.“I’mgoodatavoidingaccidents,”thedriversaidconfidently.

C.Thedriverscreamedandmadethetaxigosuddenlyacrosstheroad.

D.Hetoldthedrivertheaddressofthehotelandsatinthebackseat.

E.“It’snotfunny,”saidHoward.“Youcouldhavekilledsomebody!

”

F.Thenthetaxiwentintothesidewalk,justmissingtwomorepedestrians.（行人）

G.Onthewaytothehotel,Howardwantedtostopatabookstore,sohetappedthedriverontheshoulder.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Someoneaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofyouth?

”IshowedhimacanofCOKE.Seethis?

“C”21“courage”.There’saseedineveryone’sheart.22youreallykeep