高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2.docx
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高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2.docx
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高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2
完形填空2
(2018·上海高考真题)When17-year-oldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates.1,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.
Theyareingoodcompany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto2.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous(急剧的)3inthepastdecade.Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.
Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe4haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics.uPeoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're5thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetime-lagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless6inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.
Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher7,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresource-richandsecureenvironmenthasthe8effect,thestudysaid.Inthefirst9,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore10andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen:
WhyToday'sSuper-ConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."
Inthatmodelateenageboymightbethinkingmore11aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor“establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid.ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe12model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid.uEveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollegeeducation...familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefully13hasreallysunkin.‘‘The14of41adultactivities''couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s(withtheexceptionofcommunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly).NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe15,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.
1.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.MoreoverD.Besides
2.A.childhoodB.neighborhoodC.adolescentsD.adulthood
3.A.escapesB.endsC.decreasesD.changes
4.A.minoritiesB.majoritiesC.massesD.amounts
5.A.takingB.avoidingC.sendingD.missing
6.A.interestedB.enviedC.relievedD.realized
7.A.emotionsB.surroundingsC.customsD.habits
8.A.wrongB.sameC.oppositeD.similar
9.A.eventB.issueC.caseD.occasion
10.A.troubleB.questionsC.benefitsD.diseases
11.A.respectivelyB.delicatelyC.seriouslyD.considerably
12.A.slowerB.betterC.smallerD.faster
13.A.emphasizedB.relatedC.organizedD.educated
14.A.implementB.postponementC.achievementD.payment
15.A.causeB.impactC.factD.result
(2018·江苏高考真题)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen16topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha17disease.Therewasno18,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea19journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand20recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe21lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe22hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis23inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup24andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot25thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor26alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial27,foundhissymptomswerestrangely28bytheirdailytiringjourney.
29,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad30forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes31toathread,butwewerealive."
Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"32hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)33writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea34,eithertoleavethatpage35ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”
16.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup
17.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious
18.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise
19.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail
20.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising
21.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
22.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
23.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal
24.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
25.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier
26.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled
27.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research
28.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased
29.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
30.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
31.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
32.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness
33.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally
34.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break
35.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.Missing
(2018·天津高考真题)Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy36,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?
Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey37me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy38.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe39.
LastSeptember,however,thatall40.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould41whatwehadwritten.I42listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:
“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe43todothat.”
Oneday,Iwasreally44withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those45littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?
46,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto47myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.
Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice48.Icouldhearit49asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter(结巴)andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.50,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.
Thenextday,Ididit51.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat52mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost53,socialperson,butI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I54readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.
Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI55tobeheard.
36.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence
37.A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.lookedfor
38.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business
39.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected
40.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed
41.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy
42.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember
43.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence
44.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed
45.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful
46.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally
47.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw
48.A.godownB.dieawayC.comeoutD.calmdown
49.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening
50.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly
51.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway
52.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.despiteD.except
53.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking
54.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldom
55.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend
(2018·北京高考真题)TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe56wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith57moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga58onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe59toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he60insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto61itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter62anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedt
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