高考英语阅读理解强化训练8套试题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练8套试题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练8套试题及答案解析
2021年高考英语阅读理解强化训练
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·淄博市高三模拟]PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”award.
Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway-plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.
Becauseheworkedatacanfactoryduringtheday,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping,”saidaneighbor.
ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.
Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.
Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty,butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody,”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience,andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”
1.HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?
A.Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.
B.Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.
C.Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.
D.Heaskedhisneighborstocuthisbushes.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4mean?
A.Diedaway.B.Becameweak.
C.Fadedslowly.D.Grewstrong.
3.WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?
A.Passionandinnovation.
B.Patienceandgenerosity.
C.Ambitionandsympathy.
D.Willingnessandhonesty.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.MakingaManintoaHero
B.TheHardLifeofPearlFryar
C.TransformingaGardenintoArt
D.TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”
B
[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同龄人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewellknownoneisnegative:
athinnerpaypacketharmsselfrespect.Thelessknownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:
highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.
AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheincomeofotherscanhaveasmall,orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy'steamtheorizedthatolderworkers,wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeincomesalready,willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.
Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'incomesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier(evenmorethanariseintheirownincomes).Itisonlythosepeopleover45,whencareershave“reachedastableposition”,whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.
Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire,however,perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.
Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearedissatisfiedwiththeirlifenotonlybecausetheyhavelowerincomes,butalsobecausetheydon'tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.
5.Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalowerincomethanpeers?
A.Theirpridewillbeinjured.
B.Theirstatuswillbeacquired.
C.Theirreputationwillbeharmed.
D.Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.
6.Whowillenjoythebiggesttunneleffect?
A.Workingpeople.B.Retiredpeople.
C.Peopleagedover45.D.Peopleagedunder45.
7.Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople's________.
A.incomeB.health
C.privilegesD.expectations
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Peers,PayandPride
B.Age,AdmirationandAttitudes
C.Envy,EmploymentandExpectation
D.Income,InspirationandIndependence
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]
Weliveinatownwithlotsofshoppingmalls.Soit'squite__1__tofeelconnectedtotheland.Iwanted__2__formychildren:
soil,MotherEarthandecology.I'maclassicurbanmom.ButIgrewup__3__summersatmygrandparents'farm.Iusedtopickwildblackberries,__4__fishes,andrunbetweentherowsoftallcornplants.Iknewwhatwildgarliclookedlike.I__5__pickedflowersfromthehoneysuckleandsuckedthenectar(花蜜)out.I've__6__mykidstodothesame.“It'ssosweet,Mom,”theytoldme.
__7__,insteadofteachingmykidsaboutthelandscape,Idecidedtoteachthemhowtolovethe__8__theylivein.Iwasdeterminedto__9__PBL—place—basedlearning.Sowewenttothe__10__parkinglotnearthedeadmalland__11__dandelion(蒲公英)greens,whichcanbeusedasdeliciousspringsalad.Wedugwithsticksinthewheelruts(车辙)alongtheroad__12__goinghome.Mytenyearoldboyfoundaspecialrockwhich__13__himtostartarockcollection.Inthefall,I__14__mykidstostandsofchestnuttreesand__15__themhowtogettheeatablenutsfromthebranches.I__16__Ihadtaughtthemsomebiglessonsabouttheearth,the__17__ofwhichtheyshouldhaveappreciationfor.
Ithasbeenrevolutionarytobeoutside.Wehave__18__simplywalking,observing,feelingthedirtunderourfeet,and__19__bringinghomesomethingwe__20__withourownhands.
1.A.challengingB.wonderful
C.relaxingD.disappointing
2.A.admirationB.gratitude
C.connectionD.amusement
3.A.learningB.spending
C.expectingD.witnessing
4.A.eatB.keep
C.cookD.catch
5.A.voluntarilyB.instantly
C.delicatelyD.carelessly
6.A.forbiddenB.taught
C.orderedD.required
7.A.HoweverB.Inaddition
C.AsaresultD.Similarly
8.A.houseB.life
C.landD.age
9.A.investigateB.discover
C.testD.practice
10.A.abandonedB.scary
C.newD.collapsed
11.A.touchedB.smelt
C.viewedD.sought
12.A.afterB.while
C.uponD.since
13.A.inspiredB.urged
C.forcedD.needed
14.A.pulledB.rushed
C.tookD.raised
15.A.informedB.watched
C.askedD.showed
16.A.agreedB.doubted
C.feltD.decided
17.A.sceneryB.beauty
C.futureD.custom
18.A.imaginedB.considered
C.enjoyedD.insisted
19.A.calmlyB.safely
C.suddenlyD.happily
20.A.harvestedB.planted
C.madeD.shared
2021年高考英语阅读理解强化训练
(一)
Ⅰ.
A
[文章大意] 文章属于记叙文。
PearlFryar对园艺很感兴趣,他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特的园林,成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。
1.答案与解析:
A'考查细节理解。
根据第三段的“Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes”“Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted”可知,Fryar用很多方式使他的植物长成不同的形状,变得独一无二。
2.答案与解析:
D'考查词义猜测。
画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fryar的成就感到惊讶,由此判断,他有非凡的园艺技术,能够化腐朽为神奇,故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长,D项表意符合语境。
thrive“兴旺,欣欣向荣,茁壮成长”。
3.答案与解析:
A'考查推理判断。
根据文中的“PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethingunique”“Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight”“Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted”“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassion”等信息可知,Fryar对园艺充满热情,并且有自己的想法,敢于尝试,勇于创新,由此可知,他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。
4.答案与解析:
C'考查标题判断。
文章主要讲述了PearlFryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变为艺术品,把自己的园圃打造得独一无二,令人赞叹。
C项“TransformingaGardenintoArt”体现了文章的主旨。
B
语篇类型:
说明文 主题语境:
人与社会——研究发现——知道自己的工资比同龄人低的影响
[文章大意] 研究表明,对于45岁以下的人来说,收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显;但是对那些45岁以上的人,当他们的事业已经“达到一个稳定的位置”时,他们的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。
而且,没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。
5.答案与解析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据第一段第二句“Thewellknownoneisnegative:
athinnerpaypacketharmsselfrespect”可知,知道自己的工资比同龄人低的时候,众所周知的一个消极的影响就是伤害自尊。
故选A。
6.答案与解析:
D'考查细节理解。
根据第一段尾句可知,隧道效应指同龄人的高收入被视为提高了你自己获得类似财富的机会,再结合第三段中的“Thenegativeeffect...makesyoungpeoplehappier”可知,收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响对45岁以下的人并不明显,看到同龄人的收入增长实际上会让年轻人更快乐,由此可知,45岁以下的人能得到最大的隧道效应。
故选D。
7.答案与解析:
B'考查推理判断。
根据第四段第三句“Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%”可知,提前一年退休的男性活到67岁的可能性降低了13%。
由此可推知,早退休可能会影响人的健康。
故选B。
8.答案与解析:
A'考查标题判断。
本文主要介绍了一项针对见到同龄人的工资比自己高,人们的心理状态的研究。
研究表明,对于45岁以下的人来说,收入低于同龄人对幸福感的负面影响并不明显,而45岁以上的人的幸福感会被别人的成功伤害。
而且,没有遵循自己的社会类别标准的人也对生活不满意。
由此可知,A项最适合作文章标题,故选A。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型:
记叙文 主题语境:
人与自我——家庭生活——引导孩子接近并探索自然
[文章大意] 作者曾经在祖父母的农场里生活过,并因此对田园生活情有独钟。
后来,作者带领自己的孩子接近并探索自然,进而让孩子们对大地的美充满感激。
1.答案与解析:
A 根据本段第一句“Weliveinatownwithlotsofshoppingmalls”及空后的“feelconnectedtotheland”可知,作者住的城镇里有很多购物广场,所以要想接近土地(自然)是非常困难的,即是有挑战性的。
故选A。
B项意为“精彩的”;C项意为“令人放松的”;D项意为“令人失望的”。
2.答案与解析:
C 根据上文中的“feelconnectedtotheland”与下文中的“soil,MotherEarthandecology”,并结合作者对自己过去生活的回忆可知,作者想要让自己的孩子亲近自然。
故选C。
A项意为“羡慕”;B项意为“感谢”;D项意为“娱乐”。
3.答案与解析:
B'根据下文中的“Iusedtopickwildblackberries...tallcornplants”可知,作者描述了一系列的乡村生活的情景,由此可知,作者是在祖父母的农场里度过夏天的。
故选B。
4.答案与解析:
D'根据本句中的“pickwildblackberries”以及“runbetweentherowsoftallcor
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