人教版英语必修第三单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修第三单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修第三单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthematterwiththeman?
A.HehaslosthisMP4player.
B.Hecan’taffordanMP4player.
C.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisMP4player.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Planttreeswithhissister.
B.Planttreeswiththewoman.
C.Invitethewomantoplanttreeswithhim.
3.Whyisthewomandisappointed?
A.Becausethestampsarenotgood.
B.Becausethestampsweresoldout.
C.Becausethemanforgottobuyherthestamps.
4.Whatshouldthemandonow?
A.Gototheboss’soffice.
B.Waitfortheboss’scall.
C.Gotothemeetingroom.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Heisreadingaletter.
B.Heiswritingaletter.
C.Heisburninghisletters.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Wheredothetwospeakersworknow?
A.Inafactory.
B.AtaTVstation.
C.Atapolicestation.
7.Whathappenedtothespeakers’bossthismorning?
A.Hewaskilledbythreemen.
B.Hewasinterviewedbyareporter.
C.Hewastakentothepolicestation.
8.What’sthewoman’sfeelingnow?
A.Sheisworried.
B.Sheisangry.
C.Sheisexcited.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whyisitdifficultfordogstoliveincities?
A.Therearesomanypeoplelivingincities.
B.Peopleincitieslikecatsbetterthandogs.
C.Theyareleftalonewhiletheirownersareout.
10.What’sthenatureofdogs?
A.Livinginthewild.
B.Chasingsmalleranimals.
C.Livingwithotheranimals.
11.Whatisasightaccordingtotheman?
A.Manypeoplewalkwithmanydogs.
B.Somanypeopleemploydogwalkers.
C.Apersontakesawalkwithseveraldogs.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What’sthewoman’strouble?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.
B.Shecan’tdowellinherEnglishexams.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.
13.WhydoesthewomangiveuppractisingEnglishwithherfriends?
A.Shehasnotimetodoso.
B.SheistoonervoustospeakEnglish.
C.Shecan’tgetalongwithherfriendswell.
14.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Thewomanshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
B.Thewomanshouldtrytokeepawayfrommakingmistakes.
C.ThewomanshouldspeakEnglishwhenshebecomesconfident.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhatdidthemandoduringtheSpringFestival?
A.Hewenttohishometown.
B.Hewenttofishinthecountry.
C.Hestayedathomeanddidn’tgoout.
16.What’stheweatherlikeinthetown?
A.It’sfine. B.It’swindy. C.It’scloudy.
17.Whatdidthewomanusuallydointheriverinthepast?
A.Shefished.
B.Sheswam.
C.Shewashedclothes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwasJane’sdream?
A.Totravelaroundtheworld.
B.Toliveacomfortablelife.
C.Togetawellpaidjob.
19.WheredidJanemeetJohn?
A.InAfrica.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica.
20.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?
A.ShemarriedanAfrican.
B.Shegaveupherjobattheageof36.
C.ShewenttoEuropeandAmericatorealizeherdream.
听力材料:
(Text1)
M:
CanyouhelpmewiththeMP4player?
Itdoesn’twork.
W:
Sure!
Handittome,andletmetry.
(Text2)
M:
Iheardthatyouandyoursisterwouldgotoplanttrees.CanIgowithyou?
W:
Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoujoinus.
(Text3)
W:
Hi,John.Didyoubuymethestamps?
M:
I’msorry.TheyweresoldoutbeforeIgotthere.
W:
Oh,no!
(Text4)
W:
Ourbosswantstohaveatalkwithyouafterthemeeting.
M:
Where?
W:
Hewillcallyoulater.
(Text5)
W:
Whatareyoudoingthere?
M:
Nothing.
W:
Youshouldn’tburnyourlettersinthebedroom.
M:
OK.
(Text6)
W:
Goodmorning,John.
M:
Goodmorning,Lucy.Haveyouheardthenews?
Ourbosswastakentothepolicestationthismorning.
W:
Youmustbekidding.IsawhiminterviewedbyareporteronTVforhisachievementseveraldaysago.
M:
Butitistrue.Somethingpoisonouswasfoundinourproductsyesterday,andithascaused3deathssofar.
W:
Soundsterrible!
Itseemsthatwemayloseourjobs.Wehavetoconsiderlookingfornewjobsnow.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoifIlosethisjob.
M:
Don’tbesoworried.Comeon!
EverythingwillbeOK.
W:
Well,Ihopeso.
(Text7)
W:
Itmustbeverydifficultfordogstoliveincities.
M:
Why?
W:
Well,youknow,mostofthemareleftaloneintheapartmentswhentheirownersgoout.
M:
That’strue.Buttheycanalsoenjoythemselvessometimes.Whentheyaretakenoutforawalk,theycanseemanypeopleandotheranimalsonthestreet.
W:
Yes.ButIthinkalldogswouldreallyprefertoliveinthewildandchasesmalleranimals.
M:
Yes,that’strue.Livinginthewildistheirnature.
W:
InsomelargeAmericancities,manypeopleask“dogwalkers”totaketheirdogsoutforsomeexercise.Youcanseeonepersonwalkingalongtheroadwithseveraldogsatatime.
M:
Itmustbequiteasight.
(Text8)
W:
Excuseme,Jack,doyouhavetimenow?
M:
Yes.What’sup?
W:
Ah,well,yousee,I’vebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsbutIstillcan’tspeakitverywell.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowIcouldimprovemyoralEnglish.
M:
Hmm...DoyouoftenpractiseEnglishwithyourfriends?
W:
Youknow,everytimeIopenmymouthtospeakEnglishIgetverynervous.SoIjustgiveup.
M:
Iknowit’snoteasytospeakaforeignlanguagewell.Butifyouwanttospeakitwell,youmusttrytopractiseitasmuchasyoucan.
W:
YoumeanthatIshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesandshouldtrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcan?
M:
That’sright.
W:
Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.
M:
Youarewelcome.
(Text9)
M:
YouwentbacktoourhometownduringtheSpringFestival,didn’tyou?
W:
Yes.Istayedthereforoneweek.Whataboutyou?
M:
Ijuststayedathomeanddidn’tgoanywhere.Tellmewhatourhometownlookslikenow.
W:
Well,theweatherthereisquitefineandpeopleinthetownaremuchricherthanbefore.Buttherivernearourvillageisterriblypolluted.Ithinkpeopleshouldbegintopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.
M:
Icouldn’tagreemore.Youknow,peopletherehavebuiltmanyfactoriesinthepastfewyears.Butfewofthemconsiderwhatsuchdevelopmentcosts.
W:
Yes.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototherivertoswimwithmysister.Atthattime,theriverwasfulloffishandthewaterwasquiteclean.
M:
Itcouldonlybeadreamnow.
(Text10)
Janehadawellpaidjobwhenshewas34yearsold.Atthattimeherlifewascomfortable.Allherfriendsandrelativesthoughtshewashappy,butitwasn’tthelifethatshehaddreamtofasateenager.Attheageof35,shefeltthatlifewaspassingherbyandshewantedtohaveadifferentlife.
Shehadalwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld,soshegaveupherjobandsetofftorealizeherdreamwhenshewas36.ShewenttoEuropeandAfrica.InasmallcountryofAfrica,shemetJohn,anAmericanwhotaughtinaschoolthere.InJane’seyes,Johnwasthebestmanthatshehadmet.Soshefellinlovewithhimquickly.Twoyearslater,theymarried,Janewasveryhappythatshehaddecidedtorealizeherdreamandgiveupherjob.Ifshehadn’tdoneso,shewouldn’thavemetsomanywonderfulpeople,orvisitedsomanyplacesofinterest.Mostofall,shewouldn’thavemetherhusband.
答案:
1~5CBBBC 6~10ACACA
11~15CCBAC 16~20ABAAB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain________travelbyair.
A.otherthan B.apartfrom
C.insteadofD.ratherthan
解析:
选D。
句意为:
Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。
ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了;apartfrom“除……之外”;insteadof“代替”。
22.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—________
A.Comeon!
B.Takecare!
C.Goahead!
D.Holdon!
解析:
选C。
句意为:
“我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗?
”“开吧!
”C项意为“开始,进行”,用于回答别人的请求,可译为“去吧,好吧,说吧,干吧”等。
23.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
—________.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.
A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosay
C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe
解析:
选A。
考查口语交际。
根据语境“I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.”可知说话人非常自信,故选A。
其余选项语气都不肯定。
24.Noonecan________tobelaughedatinfrontofsomanypeoplewithoutlosingtemper.
A.standB.putupwith
C.bearD.tolerate
解析:
选C。
考查词语辨析。
句意:
没有人可以容忍在这么多人面前被耻笑而不发脾气。
这几个词都有“忍受;容忍”之意,但只有bear后可接不定式。
25.ThespeechbyPremierWenJiabaoattheCopenhagenclimatechangeconferenceisstronglyimpressed________mymemory.
A.toB.over
C.byD.on
解析:
选D。
考查介词搭配。
句意:
温家宝总理在哥本哈根气候变化大会上的讲话深深印入了我的脑海中。
“sth.impresson...或beimpressedon/upon...”是固定搭配,意为“给……留下了印象”。
其他几个搭配都不对。
26.________wecan’tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.
A.BeforeB.While
C.UnlessD.Until
解析:
选B。
考查状语从句辨析。
before和until引导时间状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句,while引导时间状语从句(当……时候)或引导让步状语从句(虽然)。
本题为让步状语从句,所以选择while。
27.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcompared
C.comparingD.havingcompared
解析:
选C。
考查分词作状语。
we与compare之间是主动关系,排除A项和B项。
D项表示比较这一动作在谓语动作之前就已经发生了,不符合语境。
28.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
A.whenB.whose
C.whichD.where
解析:
选D。
空格处是where引导的定语从句,表示抽象地点,修饰先行词activity,where在从句中作状语。
29.________confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.
A.LackofB.Lackingof
C.LackingD.Havingbeenlacked
解析:
选C。
考查lack的用法。
句意:
由于缺乏信心和耐心,他们没能解决这个难题。
根据句子结构“________confidenceandpatience”应是句子的状语。
A项是名词形式,不能用作状语。
lack作动词时是及物动词,排除B项。
they与lack之间是主动关系,排除D项。
30.—Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.
—Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.
A.shutB.fold
C.switchD.remove
解析:
选C。
句意:
“海伦,我不愿意说,但电视开了整整一个上午。
”“噢,妈妈,我这就关上它。
”switchoff“把……关上”,符合题意。
shut“关紧”,多指关门、窗等;fold“折叠;对折”;remove“移动;去掉”。
31.Asthefamousexpertsays,thesecrettohappinessistothinkaboutpositivet
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