人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案
年级英语〔下〕第一单元检测题
(1)
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
一、词汇考察。
A.选择正确词语填空。
1.Tomhas____fewer______(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe____fewer___(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat___less______(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The___more_____(more;much)wegettogether,the__happier__(happy;happier)we’llbe.
5.Davidhas__less_____(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle___freetime__(空闲时间)?
—Yes,Ido.Why—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool___infouryears____(四年以后).
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome__omcomputers____(用电脑).
9.Whichmovieswill__winaward__(得奖)nextyear
10.—Canyou_playthetrumpets___(吹喇叭)
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意,填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthefourthdayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryheavily_,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylivinginthecountrysideverymuch.
14.DoyouhaveanyleisuretimeIwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportantinvention.(创建〕
16.Therewillbelesspopulationin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvacationafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveacredit(信誉〕card
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyesclosedrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbetterthanitisnow.
二、依据句意,用括号内所给词适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_scientist____(science)whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall___building__(build)infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby___myself__(I).
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo_skating___(skate).
25.Pleasebuysome_toothbrushes___(toothbrush)forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词适当形式填空。
26.They_won’thave____(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty___isgoingtowrite______(write)toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It_willrain_ /isgoingto_________(rain).
29.He____isreading_(read)anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls_aredancing____(dance)overthere.
B.按要求改写以下句子,每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)
They__will_____clean_____theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon(作确定答复)_yes_,____theywill_____
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否认句)
We___won’t__________go___outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)
_____will____Nanjing___have___afineday
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)
____where___will___thestudents___work__
四、单项选择。
(B)36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold—_________.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't
(C)37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
(A)38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me
A.withB.toC.onD.from
(D)39.—WhereisMissWang
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
(B)40.—_________willtheyplay—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
(C)41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
(A)42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
(D)43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
(D)44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
(A)45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
五、依据汉语意思完成以下句子,每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_in____the_______future__.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地运用。
Thecomputers__were__widely__used_________by______peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看?
Which__do____you_________think____isthenicestpicture
49.他叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan__astronaut_______.Heworkedona___space_____station___lastyear
50.我到临沂后,我就爱上了这座城市。
I____fell____in______love_____with__thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
A
Weliveincomputerage(时代).People 51 scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago, 52 couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very 53 peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand 54 .Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople 55 havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork 56 thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan 57 peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto 58 .Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto 59 .Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou 60 them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer
(A)51.A.like B.as C.and D.with
(D)52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers
(A)53.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
(B)54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive
(A)55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet
(B)56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
(A)57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use
(A)58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn
(B)59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch
(C)60.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup
B
依据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot61.Thereisagreatdifference62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit
Englandhasawarmwinterandacool63summerbecauseitisanisland(岛)country64.Inwintertheseaiswarmer65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseatake66warmairtoEngland67.Insummertheseaiscooler68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseatake69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹遍)Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文,完成句子
71.Peterwasan_inventor_____.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave__meetings____sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t_eat_____anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He_turnedon____theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand_listenedtomusic_____inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(阅读)〞theInternetmoreconvenient(便利).
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
阅读短文,选择正确答案
(A)76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35
(B)77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
(D)78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
(B)79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line〞inChinesemean______.
A.上机
(D)80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
八、书面表达。
提示:
我喜爱英语,我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。
我要尽可能教好我学生。
我要尽量用英语讲
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